一般過(guò)去式專(zhuān)題課件

1、英語(yǔ)綜合實(shí)踐課Simple past tense（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）英語(yǔ)綜合實(shí)踐課Simple past tense（一般過(guò)去時(shí)規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成構(gòu)成規(guī)則例詞1、一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加 ed look looked play played start started2、結(jié)尾是 e 的動(dòng)詞加 - d live lived hope hoped use used3、末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的 重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫(xiě)這 個(gè)輔音字母，再加ed stop stoppedplan plannedtrip tripped4、結(jié)尾是“輔音字母+y”的動(dòng)詞,先變“y”為“i”再加ed study studiedcarry

2、carried規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成構(gòu)成規(guī)則例詞1、一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加 輕讀 /t/ ,重讀/d/ ; /t/ /d/ 之后讀/id/規(guī)則動(dòng)詞詞-ed的讀音說(shuō)明：1、清念 /t/ ，即 ed 在清輔音后面念 /t/ , 例：finished helped passed cooked2、元濁 /d/ ,即 ed 在元音，濁輔音后面念 /d/ , 例：borrowed enjoyed called moved 3、/t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ , 即 ed 在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念 /id/ 例：wanted shouted needed counted輕讀 /t/ ,重讀/d/ ; 規(guī)則

3、動(dòng)詞詞-ed的讀音說(shuō)明：beginpickhurrylistendobeganpickedhurriedlisteneddidliveisknockenterfinishlivedwasknockedenteredfinisheddecidelookanswercountlikewalknoticepushstopcrydecidedlookedansweredcountedlikedwalkednoticedpushedstoppedcried寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式beginbeganliveliveddecidedecid用 法表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。He here two d

4、ays ago. (be) wasI up at 6:00 yesterday morning.(get) got We a good time last Sunday. (have)had用 法表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。He He was late for class last week .否定句:一般疑問(wèn)句：回答： He was not late for class last week .Was he late for class last week ?Yes, he_. / No, he_Yes, hewas . / No, he wasnta )主語(yǔ)+was/were+其

5、他否定句：主語(yǔ)+wasnt/werent+其他was not (wasnt)/ were not (werent)。一般疑問(wèn)句: 是把was / were提前并放到句首，要求首字母要大寫(xiě)。一般過(guò)去時(shí)的形式He was not late for class las I _(be) in the classroom just now. Lily _(be) under the tree a moment ago. We _(be) in America in 1998. My sister _(be) a manager two years ago. The children _(not be)

6、in the park last week. -_(be) you at home yesterday? -No, I _. I _(be) out.waswaswerewaswerentWere wasnt was I _(be) in the classroo 瑪麗剛才在看電視。 Mary watched TV just now. 否定句：一般疑問(wèn)句： 肯/否回答：特殊疑問(wèn)句：Mary didnt watch TV just now.Did Mary watch TV just now?Yes, she did.No, she didnt.What did Mary do just now

7、? 瑪麗剛才在看電視。 b ) 主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)+其它否定句：主語(yǔ)+did not( didnt )+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如：They didnt have a good time yesterday.一般疑問(wèn)句：Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它？肯定回答：Yes，主語(yǔ)+did. 否定回答：No，主語(yǔ)+didnt. 如：Did they have a good time yesterday? Yes， they did. / No，they didnt. She finished homework on time last Sunday.否定句：一般疑問(wèn)句肯定回答：否定回答：She didnt f

8、inish homework on time last Sunday.Did she finish homework on time last Sunday?Yes, she did .No, she didnt . b ) 主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)+其它 She fini I _(stay) in the classroom just now. Lily _(lie) under the tree a moment ago. We _(live) in America in 1998. My sister _(become) a manager two years ago. The childr

9、en _(not come) from England last week. -_ you _(stay) at home yesterday? -No, I _. I _(go) out.stayedlaylivedbecamedidnt comeDidstaydidntwent I _(stay) in the classr句子結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句否定句疑問(wèn)句1) 主語(yǔ) + be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式(was,were) +其它 .1) 主語(yǔ) + wasnt /werent +其它 .1) Was /were +主語(yǔ)+其它 ?2) 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式 +其它 .2)主語(yǔ) + didnt + 動(dòng)詞原形 +其

10、它.2)Did +主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞原形 +其它 ?3) There was /were +主語(yǔ) +其它 .3) There wasnt /werent +主語(yǔ) .3)Was /were there +主語(yǔ) +其它 ?句子結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句否定句疑問(wèn)句1) 主語(yǔ) + be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式(Fill in the blanks with the right form of the verbs: I _(be) ill last Sunday.Amy _ (sit) here yesterday._ you _(clean) your room just now?My sister _ (be) born on

11、June 5th, 1996._ (be) your parents at home just now?He _ (study) French here last year.She _ (do) homework last night.They _(go) to the zoo yesterday morning.We _ (have) a party last Saturday.Joy _ (visit) me yesterday evening. They _ (live) here two years ago.He _(be) here a moment ago. wassatDid c

12、leanwasWere studieddidwenthadvisitedlivedwasFill in the blanks with the ri用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空.1.Last week I _ (go) to the aquarium . I _ (see) some sharks and I _ (take) some photos 2.There _ (be) some really smart seals when we visited the aquarium .3.Yesterday I _ (have) some pizza ,and _ (eat) some ice

13、cream .4.I _ (hang) out with my friend yesterday evening .And I _ (buy) some books along the street .5.I _ (meet) an old friend on my way home yesterday .wentsawtookwerehadatehangboughtmet用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空.1.Last week I _6.They _ (watch) a movie last Sunday .7.Last October the students _ (have) a great s

14、chool trip .8.Li Lei often _ (take) the subway to school last year .9.He usually _ (get) up at 6:30 in the morning .Today he _ (get) up at 7:20. He _ (be) late for class.Mr wang _ (tell) him _ (not be) late again.10. _ you _ (have) a good time last Sunday? No, I _ (do not). I _ (go)camping with my f

15、riends, but it _ (rain).watchedhadtookgetsgotwastoldnot to beDidhavedidntwentrained6.They _ (watch) a movi改寫(xiě)句子：1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句） Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He went to the zoo last Sunday.（變一般疑問(wèn)句) _ he _ to the zoo last Sunday?3、She stayed there a week ago.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)） _ _ she

16、_ there?4、There was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑問(wèn)句) _ there _ orange in the cup? didnt do Did go When did stay Was any改寫(xiě)句子： didnt 按要求改句子。1. We visited Beijing last summer. (對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)) _ did you visit last summer?2. She did her homework at home yesterday evening. (改為否定句) She _ _ her homework at home yesterday evening.3. He had to stay here for two hours. (對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)) _ _ did he have to stay here?4. I went fishing last week. _ did you _ last summer?WheredidntdoHow long Whatdo按要求改句子。WheredidntdoHow long 1. I went to the hotel by taxi. （改為同義句） I _ _ _ to