近五年完形填空

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專心-專注-專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)解題技巧根據(jù)完形填空的特點，我們在解題時可考慮采用以下技巧：(一)關注文章首句，領會文章大意通過理解文章的首句，我們可以明確短文話題，了解篇章結構，預測全文內(nèi)容。然后跳過文章中的空格，快速通讀，領會文章的大意。對于文中出現(xiàn)的生詞可以跳過不管。(二)上下聯(lián)系，初定答案1. 通過邏輯關系確定選項。根據(jù)空格所在句的前后部分或上下句之間的因果、并列、轉(zhuǎn)折等邏輯關系，進行適當?shù)倪壿嬐评砑纯傻贸龃鸢?。如?1)Not all of these fairies are the fri

2、endly, people-loving characters that appear in Disney films, and in some folktales they are_ and cause much human suffering. (08廣東高考)A. powerful B. cruel C. frightened D. extraordinary根據(jù)上文的not friendly 以及表示并列關系的連詞and可知空格應該填的詞與not friendly是同義詞，故選B。(2)These tell the story of a mother whose baby grows

3、_ and pale and has changed so much that it is almost_ to the parents. (08廣東高考)A. sick B. slim C. short D. smallA. uncomfortable B. unbelievable C. unacceptable D. unrecognizable根據(jù)表示并列關系的連詞and，可知空格處要填的詞應當和pale是同類，故選A。第二空格由因果關系可推斷出正確選項：因為“變化大(has changed so much)”，所以“認不出來(unrecognizable)”。(3)“Dr. Alfr

4、ed Nobel, who became _ by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before, died yesterday. ” (09廣東高考) A. famous B. sick C. rich D. popular如果不根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，好像選項A、C和D都正確。但根據(jù)文章第一行的“millionaire(百萬富翁)”和第四行的“the merchant of death is dead (靠死人獲利的商人已經(jīng)死了)”，可以推斷出“諾貝爾是個通過找到更快的殺死更多人的方法而變得富?！保蔬xC。2. 根據(jù)詞義復

5、現(xiàn)來確定選項。詞義復現(xiàn)就是正確選項的意義是上下文中已出現(xiàn)了的同一個單詞或者同義異形詞。如：(1)In particular, there was (and perhaps still is) a belief in fairies (仙女). Not all of these _ are the friendly, people-loving characters that appear in Disney films, and in some folktales they are cruel and cause much human suffering. (08廣東)A. babies B.

6、 believers C. fairies D. supermen 本題答案是C，也就是前句中出現(xiàn)了的fairies。(2)Many firms already claim to be “customer-driven” or “consumer-centered”. Now their _28_ will be tested as never before. (07上海)A. information B. investment C. claimsD. shops本題答案是C。claim (聲稱)在上文中是動詞，在空格處為名詞。(3)There were many ways to preven

7、t this from happening: hanging a knife over the babys head while he slept or covering him with some of his fathers clothes were just two of the recommended _. (08廣東)A. cases B. tools C. stepsD. methods根據(jù)上文提到的many ways，推斷出這里應該填ways的同義詞methods，意思是“推薦的方法”。3. 從語意的連貫性來確定選項。完形填空不涉及對語法知識的考查，重點考查同學們對篇章的理解，因

8、此，在決定選項時要考慮上下文語意的連貫性。(1)It was then feared that the fairies had come and stolen the baby away and replaced the human baby with a fairy Changeling In those cases there was often a way to get the_ baby back. (08高考)A. little B. pale C. sad D. real 根據(jù)上文的stolenaway and replacedwith可知小孩已經(jīng)被偷走了，已由a fairy Ch

9、angeling取而代之。根據(jù)語意的連貫性可知，要找回的應是real baby，故選D。(2)The first is the removal from the curriculum (課程) of the thorough teaching of English _. Pupils now do not know a verb from a noun, the subject of a sentence from its object, or the difference between the past, present, or future. (06上海) A. vocabulary B

10、. culture C. grammar D. literature根據(jù)后文的a verb from a noun, the subject of a sentence from its object, or the difference between the past, present, or future可知所涉及的是語法方面的知識。根據(jù)前后語意的連貫，此空應該選C。(三)復讀檢查把你選擇的答案代入短文原句檢查復核，主要從語篇結構、句子邏輯、語意連貫和詞語搭配與辨析等方面去重新考慮所選答案的準確性。第一節(jié) 完形填空（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21

11、30各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（2007）Wouldnt it be great if we didnt have to remember passwords （密碼） ever again？If we could just sit in front of our computers and be 21 logged in （登錄? Crave mentions how NECSoft BiodeLogon system uses face recognition technology to log you on to Windows, rather

12、than using a 22 All you need is a webcam and your pretty face to 23 your PC No more 24 , confusing passwords to remember or change every few months.After doing a little research, I found this type of 25 already available to consumers via a relatively 26 application called FaceCode. The 27 requires t

13、he use of a webcam to recog- nize and log PC users into their systems. You can add as many 28 as you want, provided they each have a Windows account. If the system 29 to recognize your 30 , you can recall the Windows user name and password by using a hot-key combination.21AautomaticallyBpersonally C

14、correctly Doccasionally22Aface Bpassword Csoftware Dsystem23Aaccess Bconnect Crecognize Dremember24Asimple Bcomplicated Cspecial Duseful25Acomputer Btechnology Cpassword Dapplication26Aindependent Binfrequent Cinexpensive Dinstant27Aaccount Bconsumer Cdesigner Dsoftware28Ausers Bpasswords Csystems D

15、computers29Abegins Btries Cfails Dstops30Aaccount Bname Cpassword Dface（2008）Tales of the supernatural are common in all parts of Britain. In particular, there was (and perhaps still is) a belief in fairies(仙女). Not all of these 21 are the friendly, people-loving characters that appear in Disney fil

16、ms, and in some folktales they are 22 and cause much human suffering. This is true in the tales about the Changeling. These tell the story of a mother whose baby grows 23 and pale and has changed so much that it is almost 24 to the parents. It was then 25 that the fairies had come and stolen the bab

17、y away and 26 the human baby with a fairy Changeling. There were many ways to prevent this from happening: hanging a knife over the babys head while he slept or covering him with some of his fathers clothes were just two of the recommended 27 . However, hope was not lost even if the baby had been 28

18、 . In those cases there was often a way to get the 29 baby back. You could 30 the Changeling on the fire-then it would rise up the chimney, and you would hear the sound of fairies laughter and soon after you would find your own child safe and sound nearby.21. A. babies B. believers C. fairies D. sup

19、ermen22. A. powerful B. cruel C. frightened D. extraordinary23. A. sick B. slim C. short D. small24. A. uncomfortable B. unbelievable C. unacceptable D. unrecognizable25. A. feared B. predicted C. heard D. reported26. A. covered B. changed C. replaced D. terrified27. A. cases B. tools C. stepsD. met

20、hods28. A. missed B. stolen C. found D. lost29. A.1ittle B. pale C. sad D. real30. A. seize B. burn C. place D. hold（2009）Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining，construction，and warfare as the inventor of dynamite（炸藥）. On April 12，1888，Alfreds brother Ludwig died of heart a

21、ttack. A major French newspaper _21_ his brother for him and carried an article _22_ the death of Alfred Nobel. “The merchant of death is dead. ”the article read. “Dr. Alfred Nobel，who became _23_ by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before，died yesterday. ”Nobel was _24_ to find out

22、 not that he had died，but that，when his time was up， he would be thought of only as one who profited from _25_ and destruction. To make sure that he was _26_ with love and respect. Nobel arranged in his _27_ to give the largest part of his money to _28_ the Nobel prizes，which would be awarded to peo

23、ple who made great _29_ to the causes of peace，literature，and the sciences. So _30_ ，Nobel had to die before he realized what his life was really about. 21. A. foundB. misunderstoodC. mistookD. judged22. A. introducingB. announcingC. implyingD. advertising23. A. famousB. sickC. richD. popular24. A.

24、upsetB. anxiousC. excitedD. pleased25. A. deathB. diseaseC. troubleD. attack26. A. repaidB. describedC. supportedD. remembered27. A. bookB. articleC. willD. contract28. A. establishB. formC. developD. promote29. A. additionsB. sacrificesC. changesD. contributions30. A. generallyB. basicallyC. usuall

25、yD. certainly（2010）Every country has its own culture.Even though each country uses doors. Doors many have_21_functions and purposes which lead to _22_differences.When I first came to America, I noticed that a public building had two different_23_ and they had distinct functions. You have to push the

26、 door with the word “PUSH” to go out of the building and to pull the door with the word “PULL” to_24_the building. This was new to me, because we use the _25_door in south Korea. For quite a few times I failed to go out of a shopping centre and was embarrassed.The way of using school bus doors was a

27、lso _26_to me .I used to take the school bus to classes. The school decided that when the driver opened both the front and back doors, 27_who were getting off the bus should get off first , and students who were getting on should get on _28_. In south Korea, we do not need to wait for people to get

28、off. One morning, I hurried to the bus ,and when the bus doors opened, I_29_tried to get on the school bus through the front door. All the students around looked at me, I was totally_30_,and my face went red.21. A.different B.important C.practical D.unusual22. A.national B.embarrassing C.cultural D.

29、amazing23. A.exits B.entrances C.signs D.doors24.A.enter B.leave C.open D.close25. A.main B.same C.front D.back26.A.annoying B.hard C.satisfying D.strange27.A.parents B.students C.teachers D.drivers28.A.sooner B.later C.faster D.earlier29.A.politely B.patiently C.unconsciously D.slowly30.A.embarrass

30、ed B.annoyed C.unsatisfied D.excited （2011）It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes, The 1 has been on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的) growth by 2 situation that has designed for the 3 children.Th

31、ere can be little doubt that 4 classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner. However, to take these 5 out of the regular classes may create serious problems.I observed a number of 6 children who were taken out of a special class and placed in a 7 class

32、. In the special class, they showed little ability to use their own judgment, relying 8 on their teachers directions. In the regular class, having no worry about keeping up, they began to reflect 9 on many problems, some of which were not on the school program.Many are concerned that gifted children become 10 and lose interest in learning. However this 11 is more often from paren