2017-2021年全國(guó)卷短文改錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)素材-高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

1、2017-2021年短文改錯(cuò)考查情況分析表年份體裁詞數(shù)考查點(diǎn)第1處第2處第3處第4處第5處第6處第7處第8處第9處第10處2021記敘文116主謂一致固定搭配名詞單復(fù)數(shù)固定搭配代詞代詞固定搭配時(shí)態(tài)連詞副詞2020記敘文103形容詞名詞單復(fù)數(shù)固定短語連詞多余冠詞時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)動(dòng)詞不定式代詞定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞2019記敘文108動(dòng)詞形式時(shí)態(tài)形容詞固定搭配固定搭配反身代詞定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞固定搭配名詞單復(fù)數(shù)冠詞2018記敘文101時(shí)態(tài)非謂語動(dòng)詞并列連詞固定搭配代詞固定搭配形容詞主謂一致名詞單復(fù)數(shù)副詞2017記敘文110動(dòng)詞用法時(shí)態(tài)固定短語語態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)代詞/冠詞漏用定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞名詞變形容詞形容詞代詞年份考查

2、點(diǎn)：形容詞（考查5次）2021無2020第1處concerning concerned, My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone in our families. 此處把動(dòng)詞變成過去分詞，過去分詞充當(dāng)形容詞的 concerned用法，構(gòu)成短語be concerned with，意為“關(guān)心”，還有“對(duì)感興趣；與某事有關(guān)；涉及；關(guān)于”。相關(guān)結(jié)構(gòu)的短語，例如：be concerned about “關(guān)心，擔(dān)憂”。2019第3處ordinarily ordinary，修飾名詞cafe，用形容詞修飾名詞。2018第7處larger

3、large，句子I was afraid to speak in front of larger group of people.中的larger沒有比較的意思，故將larger改為large。 large2017第8處difference different，名詞變形容詞，studying difference kinds of cars and planes，修飾名詞kinds應(yīng)用形容詞，以“ce”結(jié)尾的名詞變形容詞，把“ce”改成“t”。 different第9處late latest，and collecting the late music albums.此處是指收集最新的音樂專輯，

4、修飾名詞music albums應(yīng)用形容詞，故將late（adj.遲的,晚的遲 latest來的；adv.遲，晚，末期）改為latest（adj.最近的，最新的；n.最新事物，最新消息）年份考查點(diǎn)：固定搭配（考查10次）2021第2處go后加to，句子Who will you go in times of trouble? 中的go后應(yīng)加上介詞to，go to sb. 意為“求助于某人”。 to第4處刪掉out，句子Some will turn out to their parents or teachers for help.中的turn to sb. for help為固定搭配，意為“向某

5、人尋求幫助”。第7處talk talking，句子Their answers also show that they dislike talk to others. dislike doing sth.為固定搭配，意為“不喜歡做某事”。 talking2020第3處surely sure，句子In order to make surely all of us are in good health中的make sure是固定短語，意為“確定”。 sure2019第4處cafe后加to，句子I want my cafe have a special theme such as “Tang Dyna

6、sty”.中的want sb./ sth. to do sth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故want后應(yīng)用不定式短語作賓語補(bǔ)足語。 to 第5處刪掉like，句子I want my cafe to have a special theme such as like “Tang Dynasty”. 中的such as 與like都可表示“比如說”，故刪掉介詞like。第8處manage manage，句子中的If I succeed in manage one, I will open more.中的be succeed in doing sth.為固定搭配。 managing2018第4處在eager后加t

7、o，句子Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity中的be eager to do sth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“渴望做某事”。 to第6處刪掉that，句子I was afraid that to speak in front of中的be afraid to do sth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“害怕做某事”；be afraid that后應(yīng)接從句。2017第3處and but，句子I have grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past

8、few years.中的not onlybut also為固定短語，意為“不但而且”。 but 年份考查點(diǎn)：主謂一致（考查2次）2021第1處are is，句子one of the questions are中的one of有三個(gè)考點(diǎn)，1. one of 后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；2. 名詞前有形容詞修飾時(shí)，形容詞用最高級(jí)； is3. of前的one是中心詞，根據(jù)主謂一致原則，謂語動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式；此處考查第3點(diǎn)，主謂一致，故將are 改成is。2020無2019無2018第8處include includes，句子The classroom is a place for learn

9、ing and that include learning from textbooks中include的主語為that，指代前面提到的 includeslearning，learning為不可數(shù)名詞，在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。2017無年份考查點(diǎn)：名詞單復(fù)數(shù)（考查4次）2021第3處friend friends，they will talk to their friend or classmates此處的friend通過連詞or與classmates并列，提示這里指的“朋友”不止一個(gè)。 friends 2020第2處families family，句子My mom is r

10、eally concerned with the health of everyone in our families. 中應(yīng)表示作者的家庭，故應(yīng)用名詞的單數(shù)形式。 family2019第9處city cities，句子I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city. 中的many different應(yīng)接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 cities2018第9處mistake mistakes，句子The classroom is a place for learning and that includes learning from tex

11、tbooks, and mistake as well.中的mistake意為“錯(cuò)誤”， mistakes為可數(shù)名詞，此處為泛指，指許多錯(cuò)誤，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。2017無年份考查點(diǎn)：代詞（考查5次）2021第5處little few，句子Many students say.Some will turn to. Only a little choose to deal with the problems on their own. 中的only代指前面的students， fewstudents為可數(shù)名詞，指代可數(shù)名詞用a few，a little指代不可數(shù)名詞。第6處our their，句子Man

12、y students say.Some will turn to. Only a few choose to deal with the problems on our own. 中的only代指前面的students，根 their據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系可知，此處表示的應(yīng)是“on their own”（靠他們自己）。2020第9處he she，句子I tell my mom that. But he insists on us eating healthy food. 中的人稱代詞誤用，指代前面的my mom 應(yīng)用she。 she2019無2018第5處myself my，句子I had done my

13、self homework 中的myself為反身代詞，反身代詞在句子中做賓語、同位語、表語，不放在名詞前做定語，此 my處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞my做定語，限定homework。2017第10處your my，句子This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days. 根據(jù)前面的me可知此處指“我的”高中生活， My故把your改成my。年份考查點(diǎn)：非謂語動(dòng)詞（考查1 次）2021無2020無2019無2018第2處wait waiting，句子Everyone was silent,

14、 wait to see who would be called 中已經(jīng)有系動(dòng)詞was，與動(dòng)詞wait之間沒有連詞連接，wait應(yīng)用非謂waiting動(dòng)詞形式，wait的邏輯主語的everyone，且是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用doing形式。 無2017無年份考查點(diǎn)：時(shí)態(tài)（考查6 次）2021第8處kept keep，Their answers also show that. They kept very much to themselves. 本文的主體時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此本句也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 keep2020第6處had have，every morning, my dad has to have

15、 the bowl of egg soup while I had to eat an apple. 全文為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，另外從句子中的every havemorning可知，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 2019第2處required requires，Now my dream is to open a cafe. Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts. 談?wù)摰氖乾F(xiàn)在的情況，故應(yīng) requires用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。2018第1處begin begun，It was Monday morning, and the

16、 writing class had just begin. just與完成時(shí)態(tài)連用。前半句是一般過去時(shí)，后半句用過去完成時(shí)，謂 begun語部分為“had done”。 2017第2處had have，句子I had grown not only physically, but also mentally in the past few years. 中的時(shí)間狀語in the past few years可知此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 have 第5處become became，句子About one month after this photo was taken, I entered my s

17、econd year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. became中的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，become應(yīng)用過去式。 年份考查點(diǎn)：連詞（考查 次）2021第9處where when/ whenever，句子In my opinion, where in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust most. 分析本句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是省略了主 when語和謂語的時(shí)間狀語從句，故把where改為when/ whenever。2020第4處刪掉and，句

18、子in order to make sure all of us are in good health, and she makes specific plans for us. In order to為不定式做目的狀語，不需要用and與后面的句子連接。2019無2018第3處and or，Everyone was silent, waiting to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. 此處表示一種選擇關(guān)系，應(yīng)用or。 or2017無年份考查點(diǎn)：詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（考查7次）2021第10處mostly m

19、ost，句子., we should seek help from those we trust mostly. 中mostly意思是“主要地，一般地”，而most意為“（程度上）最大，most最高”，此處是說“我們最相信的那些人”，應(yīng)用most。 2020無 2019第3處ordinarily ordinary， What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one. 修飾名詞cafe，應(yīng)用形容詞。 ordinary 2018第10處Immediate 句子Immediately，Immediate，I raised my hand.中，副詞作狀語修飾句子，所以改為immediately。（注意immediately的拼寫） Immediately2017第8處difference different，I enjoy studying difference kinds of cars and planes. 修飾句中的kinds用形容詞。（ce結(jié)尾的名詞變形容詞，把ce改成t） different年份考查點(diǎn)：定語從句中引導(dǎo)詞（考查3次