2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省鞍山市高級(jí)職業(yè)中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省鞍山市高級(jí)職業(yè)中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Children have to learn how to deal with different things during their growth, _ school plays an important role. A. which B. in which C. that D. from where 參考答案：B2. The train is running _120 kilometres an hour. A. at a speed B. at the speed C. at a speed

2、of C. on a speed of參考答案：C3. - Has any of you reached the Great Wall ? -_.A. None B. NoC. No one D. Not any參考答案：A在詢問數(shù)目時(shí)，要么用具體的數(shù)目回答，要么用none回答。4. Do you feel like _ there or shall we take a bus? Id like to walk. But since there isnt much time left, Id rather we _ a taxi.A. walking; hire B. to walk; hir

3、e C. to walk; hired D. walking; hired參考答案：D略5. You should try to _ new circumstances as quickly as you canA. fitB. suitC. adaptD. adapt to參考答案：D略6. To prevent this from again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies .A. happenexamine B. happeningexamining C. to happento examine

4、 D. happeningbe examined參考答案：D7. 33Most environmental problems exist because measures for preventing them have not been taken in the past.Aaccurate Bextreme Ctentative Dadequate 參考答案：D略8. He got up late and hurried to his office, _ the breakfast untouched. Aleft Bto leave Cleaving Dhaving left參考答案：C

5、9. _ with great stress, many job seekers found ways to relax themselves.A. Facing B. To face B. Being faced D. Faced參考答案：D10. Are you still thinking about yesterdays football match against Class 25? - Oh, thats _. A. what makes me feel upsetB. whatever I feel upset about C. how I feel upset about it

6、D. when I feel upset參考答案：A11. - How are you getting on with your work ? -Oh, well. Things are going so well as _. A. plans B. planning C. planned D. to plan參考答案：C略12. My parents often mention _ me that you did them a favour.A. toB. forC. atD. from參考答案：A13. the students stood up, they began to speak

7、aloud. A. The moment B. although C. even if D. on condition that參考答案：A略14. Zhang Yimou, a two-time winner in the Venice International Film Festival, has all the right _to become the Best Director of China. A. desperation B. qualification C. attraction D. discrimination參考答案：B23. I couldnt help appaud

8、ing for Liu Xiangs excellent performance _he got the first prize on the stage in the 16th Asian Games. A. for another time B. suddenly C. the moment D. once參考答案：C略16. I can think of many cases, _students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay.A. which B.

9、 as C. what D. where參考答案：D17. _ off the TV set, and I will show you a beautiful gift.A. Turn B. To turn C. Turning D. If turning參考答案：A二、 填空66.他的態(tài)度表明，醫(yī)生提出的建議是沒有意義的。His attitude suggested that the proposal _ _ by the doctor made _ _.67.雙方的商討已經(jīng)破裂，哪一方應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)還不清楚。Discussions between the two sides have _ _. I

10、t isnot clear whichsideis _ _68.正如上面所提到的，只有目光短淺的人才看不到教育的重要性。_ is mentioned above, only a short-sighted man will _ _ _ the importance of education.69.在我的一生中從來沒有見過這樣美的地方。_ in my life _ _ _such a wonderful place.70.毫無疑問，懂得一些急救知識(shí)很有必要，因?yàn)槲ｋU(xiǎn)無處不在。_ _ _ _ that it is necessary to know some knowledge of first

11、aid as dangers lie everywhere.參考答案：66. put forward, no sense 67. broken up/down, to blame 68. As, lose sight of 69. Never, have I seen 70.There is no doubt試題分析：通過本文考查了學(xué)生對(duì)一些英語語法的理解和應(yīng)用。如固定搭配，形容詞副詞的區(qū)別，名詞的用法等。66.put forward, no sense 考查短語。Put forward提出，為動(dòng)詞短語，make no sense無意義。67.broken up/down, to blame

12、考查短語。Break up/down破裂，該句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以這里break需用過去分詞broken，blame負(fù)責(zé)。68. As, lose sight of 考查短語。As放句首，可知正如講，lose sight of目光短淺。69. Never, have I seen 考查倒裝。改句否定副詞放句首需用倒裝句，這里需主謂倒置。70.There is no doubt考查固定搭配。There is no doubt毫無疑問，為固定搭配。19. Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned _41_

13、farm, which looked almost abandoned._42_ (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby for other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what _43_ (leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the

14、 cow was eating grass _44_ it began to rain heavily. While _45_ (make) great efforts to run away, she fell over the hill and died. Then the Johnson tried to make a living _46_ the cow. In order to support his family, Mr.Johnson _47_ (begin) to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a whil

15、e to grow, he started cutting down trees _48_ (sell) the wood. Thinking about his childrens clothes, he started growing cotton, too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market _49_ people from the town met regularly. Now it occurred to _50_ (he) that

16、his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.參考答案：41. a 42. luckily 43. was left 44. when 45. making 46. without 47. began 48. to sell 49. where 50. him【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。Mr. Johnson擁有一個(gè)幾乎廢棄的農(nóng)場(chǎng)，靠一頭奶牛謀生。一大雨奶牛摔死，約翰遜開始種植草藥和蔬菜。當(dāng)收獲來臨的時(shí)候，他突然想到，他的農(nóng)場(chǎng)有很大的潛力。【41題詳解】考查不定冠詞。句意：他擁有一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)，它

17、看起來幾乎快要廢棄了。結(jié)合句意可知答案為a?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，故答案為L(zhǎng)uckily?！?3題詳解】考查一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：他在附近的城鎮(zhèn)出售或交換了一些牛奶，以獲得其他食物，并用剩下的為家里做了奶酪和黃油。With后面是what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句；what指的是milk（不可數(shù)名詞），在賓語從句中充當(dāng)主語，和leave（剩下）之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故答案為was left?！?4題詳解】考查固定句式。句意：一天，奶牛正在吃草，這時(shí)候天開始下大雨。was/were doing sth.-when-，正在做某事，這時(shí)候-，故答案為when

18、。【45題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語。句意：她在努力逃跑的時(shí)候，倒在了山上，死了。此處she和make之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，這里是現(xiàn)在分詞做時(shí)間狀語，故答案為making?！?6題詳解】考查介詞。句意：然后，約翰遜試圖在沒有奶牛的情況下謀生。結(jié)合句意答案為without。【47題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：約翰遜開始種植草藥和蔬菜。根據(jù)整篇文章可知句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為began?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：由于這些植物生長(zhǎng)需要花費(fèi)一段時(shí)間，他開始砍伐樹木來賣木材。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語，故答案為to sell?！?9題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：當(dāng)收獲來臨的時(shí)候，他已經(jīng)在鎮(zhèn)上的人經(jīng)常見面的

19、市場(chǎng)上賣草藥、蔬菜和棉花。此處the market是先行詞，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，the market在后面的定語從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語，故答案為where?！?0題詳解】考查人稱代詞。句意：現(xiàn)在他突然想到，他的農(nóng)場(chǎng)有很大的潛力，而牛的死也是有點(diǎn)運(yùn)氣。固定句式：It occurred to sb. that-，某人突然想起，故答案為him。【點(diǎn)睛】與并列連詞when相關(guān)的句式歸納1 be (just) about to do when She was just about to say something more when she noticed the sullen look on his face她剛

20、要再說些什么， 卻突然看到了他陰沉的臉色。 2 be (just) on the point of doing sth when They were on the point of giving up when the captain encouraged them fiercely to save the ship 就在他們快要放棄努力時(shí)， 船長(zhǎng)鼓勵(lì)他們竭盡全力挽救輪船。 3 be going to do when He was going to run away， when the policemen came 他正打算逃跑， 警察突然出現(xiàn)了。 4 be doing sth when Th

21、e children are playing football on the playground， when it began to rain 孩子們正在操場(chǎng)上踢足球， 突然下起了大雨。三、 閱讀理解20. Since the first Earth Day in 1970, Americans have gotten a lot “greener” toward the environment. “We didnt know at that time there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with

22、 it,” says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA.But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement .Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement. “The understandin

23、g has increased many， many times,” says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from Wisconsin, who thought up the first. According to US government reports, emissions (排放)from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 tons .The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard h

24、as been reduced from 40 to 9. Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with, the world is a safer and healthier place. A kind of “Green thinking” has become part of practices.Great improvement has been achieved. In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs; today in 1995 there a

25、re about 6,600. Advanced lights, motors, and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution.Twenty five years ago, there were hardly any education programs for environment. Today, its hard to find a public school, university, or law school that does not have such

26、 a kind of program. “Until we do that, nothing else will change!” say Bruce Anderson.5. According to Anderson, before 1970, Americans had little idea about _A. the social movement B. recycling techniquesC. environmental problems D. the importance of Earth Day6. Where does the support for environment

27、al protection mainly come from?A. The grass roots level B. The business circleC. Government officials D. University professors7. What have Americans achieved in environmental protection?A. They have cut car emissions to the lowestB. They have settled their environmental problemsC. They have lowered

28、their CO levels in forty cities.D. They have reduced pollution through effective measures.8. What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph?A. Education B. PlanningC. Green living D. CO reduction參考答案：5. C 6. A 7. D 8. A試題分析：本文屬于記敘文題材。在文章中作者介紹了自從1970年第一個(gè)地球日成

29、立以來，美國(guó)的環(huán)境問題有了很大的改善。以前在公共事物中無足輕重的環(huán)境問題現(xiàn)在成了一項(xiàng)社會(huì)關(guān)注的問題，從科學(xué)家到大學(xué)教授到貧民百姓都有了環(huán)保意識(shí)。此外作者還指出教育在這種變化方面也起著非常重要的作用。5. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第2句“We didnt know at that time there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it,” says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA.可知在1970年世界地球日開始的時(shí)候，人們甚至都不知道有

30、“環(huán)境這個(gè)詞”，更不要說知道存在著環(huán)境問題了，故選C6. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段.Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots可知商人，政界領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，大學(xué)教授，尤其是平民百姓們都參與到了保護(hù)環(huán)境的運(yùn)動(dòng)中來，由此判斷保護(hù)環(huán)境的支持主要來自草根階層，故選D7. A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs and building designs have he

31、lped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution .可知回收工作的改進(jìn)，先進(jìn)產(chǎn)品和住房設(shè)計(jì)的研制開發(fā)等措施都有效地減少了污染，改善了環(huán)境，故選A8. B 主旨大意題。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容對(duì)于保護(hù)環(huán)境都是重要的，但是作者在文章末段提到目前幾乎每所學(xué)校都有關(guān)于環(huán)境保護(hù)的課程，而且通過最后Bruce Anderson說的話“Until we do that , nothing else will change! ”可知教育在改變?nèi)藗儽Ｗo(hù)環(huán)境意識(shí)，改善環(huán)境問題方面至關(guān)重要，故選B21. Paracutin was born in Mexic

32、o in February, 1943. At the end of one week Paracutin was 500 feet high, and it is now over 9, 000 feet high. Today Paracutin is asleep. What is Paracutin? It was the first volcano in the world which was seen from its birth right up to the present day. On February 20, 1943, a peasant and his wife se

33、t out to work in their corn fields from the Mexican village of Paracutin. They were surprised to find the earth warm under their feet. Suddenly they heard noises deep in the earth and a small hole appeared in their field. In the afternoon there was a sudden loud noise and stones were thrown high in

34、the air. The peasants ran from the field and turned to watch. They saw the birth of a volcano. Large quantities of stone and lava broke out and a little hill began to form. By evening this hill was 100 feet high and hot ashes were falling on the village. At night the strong light of the hot lava lit

35、 up the countryside. The trees near the village were killed and the villagers had to leave their houses. When the village was destroyed, its name was given to the volcano. The news quickly reached Mexico City, far to the east. Many people came to watch the scene. The volcano grew and grew for ten years and hundreds of square