山西省大同市人教版八年級英語上冊Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation重難點的講解(26張)課件

1、八年級上冊Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?教學(xué)任務(wù)1.完成1單元單詞的解析。2.完成1單元重難點、考點的講解3.完成1單元部分練習(xí)冊習(xí)題的講解（單項選擇及適當(dāng)形式填空）語法重難點講解一般過去時：(定義、結(jié)構(gòu)、標(biāo)志詞） 動詞過去式的變化規(guī)則：規(guī)則變化： 直去雙改不規(guī)則變化： 特殊記憶am/is - was are - were go-wentride- rode do- did see-sawtake-took read-read sing - sang drink-drank feed - fed 語法重難點講解句型轉(zhuǎn)換：把下面句子變?yōu)榉穸ň浼耙话阋蓡柧?/p>

2、1. I did my homework yesterday.2. He sang a song at the party.3. Lucy won the first prize last year.4. She went to the park this morning.5. I cleaned my room yesterday.6重難點講解Where did you go on vacation ? go on vacation 意為“去度假” be on vacation在度假 eg: I want to go on vacation in Hainan next winter.2.

3、visit : visit + 表示人的名詞和代詞 拜訪，探望 地點 參觀，游覽 eg: I visited my grandparents last week. Do you want to visit Shanghai? 名詞： visitor 參觀者，游客 eg: These visitors come from America. 3. buy anything special (1) buy: buy sth for sb. = buy sb sth Eg: My father bought me a bike. = My father bought a bike for me. 考點

4、講解anything 不定代詞， “某事，某件東西”主要用于疑問句或否定句。something用于肯定句中。 eg: I cant say anything about it. 注意： 用于肯定句中，意為“任何事，任何東西”。（3）anything special 意為“特別的東西” 形容詞修飾不定代詞時放后面。即“不定代詞+形容詞”Eg: Is there anything new in todays newspaper? Do you want anything else?拓展： 不定副詞anywhere/somewhere與不定代詞用法一致。4. We took quite a few

5、photos there. 考點講解考點講解：6. How did you like it? How do/did you like ? 意為“你覺得怎么樣？”用來詢問對方的觀點和看法。 相當(dāng)于： What do you think of? 或 How do you feel about? Practice : 你覺得你的新工作怎么樣？ 7. Go shopping =do some shopping 拓展： go + v-ing 表示從事某一體育活動。 考點講解：10.Still no one seemed to be bored. 仍然沒有人看起來無聊 Seem 的用法：Seem +形容詞

6、 “看起來似乎”Eg: You seem happy today.B. Seem to do sth “似乎好像做某事”Eg: I seem to have a cold. C. Seem like “好像，似乎”Eg: It seems like a good idea. D. It seems/seemed +從句 看起來好像;似乎”Eg: It seems that no one believes you. 考點講解：try : try doing sth 嘗試做某事，不一定付出努力 try to do sth 盡力，設(shè)法做某事 Eg: I tried calling him, but

7、no one answered . I am trying to learn English well. 4. feel like 給感覺，感覺到。其后常跟從句。 eg: I feel like I have never been there before. 拓展： feel like 想要 相當(dāng)于want。 5. wonder ： 想知道 其后常接 who,what,why等疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。 （但疑問句要用陳述句語序） eg: I wonder who the boy is. I wonder what they are doing there. 我想知道她住在哪里?？键c講解：6. I

8、 really enjoy walking around the town. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事eg : I enjoy watching TV.walk around 四處走走7. (1) 感嘆句： What (a/an) + adj.+名詞 +主語+謂語！ How + 形容詞+ 主語+ 謂語！ Eg: What a beautiful girl she is ! 考點講解：difference 不同，差別，差異 可數(shù)名詞 形容詞: different be different from 與不同 eg: What is the difference between

9、this apple and that apple? My schoolbag is different from yours.考點講解：8. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. (1) wait for 等候，后加人或物。Eg: Ill wait for you at the door(2) over 介詞，“多余，超過” 同義詞組： more thanEg: My father is over 40 years old .(3) too many 太多 + 可復(fù) too much

10、太多 + 不可數(shù)名詞 much too 太 + 形容詞、副詞And because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below. because of （1）介詞短語 因為，由于 （2） 后接名詞，代詞或動名詞，不能接句子Eg； He lost his job because of his age. because 連詞，后接句子Eg: I didnt buy that shirt because its too expensive. My father didnt bring enough money. (1) bring 帶來 bri

11、ng sth/sb to +地點 把某人和某物帶到某地，反義詞： take 拿走 考點講解：考點講解：eg : Dont forget to close the window. I forget closing the window.13. Stop : stop to do sth. 停止做某事 (要做的事） stop doing sth. 停下來去做另一件事 （要停的事）Eg: Please stop talking. Lets have our class. - I feel tired and sleepy. - Why not stop _ for a while. A. rest

12、B to rest C resting D rested14. dislike 不喜歡 dislike doing sth. 考點講解：Eg: Mary dislikes the hamburgers. I dislike playing computer games.15. Why not? 為什么不呢？ why not + 動原？表示提建議。 相當(dāng)于 why dont you +動原？ 意為“為什么不做某事呢？Eg: Why not go shopping with me? Why dont you go shopping with me?16. Everyone in our class took a bag with some food and water. with: 介詞，具有 考點講解：18. My classmates told me to kee