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1、四川省成都市百花潭中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Remember the second time we met? Of courseYou _ as a volunteer at the Guangzhou Asian GamesAhave worked Bhad workedCwere working Dwould work參考答案:C2. _ for two days, Jessica managed to finish her project ahead of time.A. To work B. Worked C. To be working D. Having

2、worked參考答案:D 試題分析:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 句意:Jessica已經(jīng)工作兩天,他提前完成任務(wù)。兩個(gè)句子共用一個(gè)主語(yǔ)Jessica,Jessica與work之間是主謂關(guān)系,且發(fā)生在主句之前,故選D項(xiàng)。 3. -_ he come to see you as he promised?-Of course, please. And Id rather he _ me the truth.A. Will, tells B. Shall, told C. Should, will tell D. Can, telling參考答案:B略4. When the police broke into t

3、he room, they found in the corner a little boy with rope. Awounded Bwound Cbinding Dbound參考答案:D 5. _ his studies, he started travelling in China.A. As soon as he finishes B. After he finishingC. Upon finishing D. When finished參考答案:C6. heavy rain is arriving tomorrow and will last for rest of the wee

4、k.A. A; / B. A; the C. The; / D. The; the參考答案:B7. -Weve decided to visit our mother school this afternoon. Are you going with us?- Well, _ you are going, so will I.A when B since C if D while 參考答案:B略8. The island is _ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.A.

5、 partly B. merely C. nearly D. equally參考答案:D9. Dont leave any medicine on the table within _ of kids under five.A. stretchB. expandC. reachD. extend參考答案:C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:不要把藥放在桌子上五歲以下兒童夠得著的地方。A. stretch伸展,張開;B. expand擴(kuò)大,擴(kuò)張;C. reach手腳能夠到的范圍,區(qū)域;D. extend延伸,伸展。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處是短語(yǔ)within reach of sb.“在某人夠得著的范圍之

6、內(nèi)”。故選C。18. Dont forget to go to the football match tomorrow.I _.A. dont B. wont C. shouldnt D. mustnt參考答案:B略11. The song “In Spring”_ original singer is Wang Feng has brought national fame to Xuriyanggang, _won the second place in the 2010 Avenue of Stars Finals. A. who; whose B. which; who C. whose

7、; who D. of whom; who參考答案:C12. _ you may not be the next Bill Gates, by learning from people like him, you may become just as famous, if_, because of your success. A. While, not more famous B. Even though, more famousC. Though, less famous D. Whether, not less famous參考答案:A13. _ to train his daughter

8、 in English, he put an ad like this in the paper, “_, an English teacher for a ten-year-old girl.” A. Determined; wanted B. Determined; wanting C. Determine; wanted D. Determining; wanting參考答案:A14. The man as well as his horse _ crossed the river _ from Tokyo.A. which, come B. that ,comes C. who ,ca

9、me D. who ,come參考答案:B略26. _ being late for the important conference, the secretary was fired. A. On account of B. In case of C. In exchange for D. In preference to參考答案:A略二、 完型填空16. 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1. 5分,滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 When Glen Kruger picked a small c

10、at from an animal shelter, he did not expect much. Yet right from the start, eight years ago, there was an uncommon connection between him and the small black cat. He 36 her Inky. “ I grew up on a hundred-acre farm and had only cats 37 playmatcs,”Kruger,The sevevty-year-old man,says. “My hearing was

11、 damaged by the 38 of farm epuipment , so I learned to connect with 39 . They react to what they see and what you do. ” Inky was a gentle cat, 40 the house with five other cats. But on a January night in 2009, Inky did 41 that would set her apart from 42 cats forever. Kruger had gone down to the bas

12、emeng to 43 the wood stove for the night. When he was finished, he 44 to the top of the stairs and reached to turn off the lights. In doing so , he slipped and 45 his back against an old shelf. The heavy shelf came crashing down and sent Kruger down the stairs. 46 in a pool of blood on the basement

13、floor, Kruger felt 47 going into shock(休克). He shouted for help , 48 his wife, Brenda , was asleep in their bedroom at the opposite end of the house. 49 Kruger noticed Inky watching from the top of the stairs. “Go get Brenda, ” Krugger said to Inky. Inky 50 to the bedroom door and scratched 51 until

14、 Brenda opened it. Then Inky led her to the 52 Brenda found her husband 53 the stairs and called 911. Kruger was rushed to the hospital. “I spent six months 54 therd,” Says kruger . “Although I became lame , I was blessed. ” Sinec the acciedent, Inky has 55 Left Krhgers side. 36. A. gave B. chose C.

15、 named D. remembered 37. A. like B. as C. except D. among 38. A. sound B. alarm C. noise D. voice 39. A. animals B. friends C. farmers D. neghbors40. . A. sharing B. visiting C. dividing D. discovering41. . A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything42. . A. familiar B. lovely C. ordinary D. o

16、utstanding43. . A. shut out B. shut off C. shut down D. shut up44. . A. marched B. flew C. struggled D. climbed45. . A. bent B. hit C. shook D. pulled46. . A. Falling B. Lying C. Appearing D. Thinking47. A. it B. itself C. him D. himself48. A. and B. but C. or D. so49. A. Thus B. Otherwise C. Then D

17、. Rather50. . A. walked B. ran C. returned D. withdrew51. . A. rapidly B. ruddenly C. madly D. urgently52. . A. bedroom B. basement C yard D. house53. A. at the bottom of B. in the middle of C. . at the top of D. in the front of54. A. regretting B. resting C. relaxing D. recovering55. A. never B. ev

18、er C. still D. already參考答案:CBCAA CCBDB BDBCB CBADA略三、 閱讀理解17. 閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題;每小題2分,共10分)閱讀短文,按照題目要求用英語(yǔ)回答問題。(請(qǐng)注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求)My name is Clara. I still remember that chilly December day, sitting in science class. Id finished a worksheet early and picked up a TIME for Kids magazine. A piece of news caught my ey

19、e: NASA was holding an essay contest to name its Mars rover(火星探測(cè)器).Before I even knew anything else about it, a single word flooded my 11-year-old mind, Curiosity. I couldnt want for the bell to ring so I could get started on my essay. That afternoon, I raced home, sat down at the computer, and type

20、d until my fingers ached. “Curiosity is an everlasting flame that burns in everyones mind.” Five months later, my mom received a phone call, and immediately, a wide smile spread across her face. On August 5,2012,at 10:31 p.m, the rover named Curiosity touched down safely on the surface of Mars, and

21、I was honored to have a front-row seat in NASA. Curiosity is such an important part of who I am. I have always been fascinated by the stars, the planets, the sky and the universe. I remember as a little girl, my grandmother and I would sit together in the backyard for hours. Shed tell me stories and

22、 point out the stars, Grandma lived in China, thousands of miles away from my home in Kansas, but the stars kept us together even when we were apart. They were always there, yet there was so much I didnt know about them. Thats what I love so much about space. People often ask me why we go to faraway

23、 places like Mares. My answer is simple because were curious. We human beings do not just hole up in one place. We are constantly wondering and trying to find out whats over the hill and beyond the horizon. 56.How did Clara get the new about the essay contest?( no more than 10 words) 57.Why did Clar

24、a have a front-row seat in NASA?( no more than 10 words) 58.What does Clara remember about the time spent with Grandma?( no more than 15 words) 59.What does the underlined phrase “hole up”mean?(1 word) 60.In your opinion, why is curiosity important?( no more than 20 words)參考答案:56. By reading a Time

25、for Kids magazine Or: From a Time for kids magazine57. She won the essay contest held by NASA. Or: She named the Mars rover”Curiosity” Or: “Curiosity” was chosen as the name of the Mars rover58. She sat together with Grandma listening to her stories about the stars Or: Her grandma told her stories a

26、bout the stars Or: They sat together talking about the stars.59. Stay/Remain/Live/Hide60. Curiosity is important because it leads to discovery or invention. Or: With curiosity, we keep asking questions and exploring the world unknownOr: Curiosity drives us through our lives so that we never stop won

27、dering about the things beyond our knowledge.略18. A controversial new study has claimed that men really are more intelligent than womenThe study concluded that mens IQs are almost four points higher than womens.British-born researcher John Philippe Ruston says the finding could explain why so few wo

28、men make it to the top in the workplace. He claims the “glass ceiling” phenomenon is probably due to inferior (差的) intelligence,rather than lack of opportunity.The University of Western Ontario psychologist reached his conclusion after scrutinizing the results of university ability tests taken by 1

29、00,000 students aged 17 and 18 of both sexes.A focus on the factors such as the ability to quickly grasp a complex concept,verbal reasoning skills and creativity some of the key factors of intelligence showed the male teenagers had IQs that were an average of 3.63 points higher. The average person has an IQ around 100.The findings,which held true (適合) for all classes and levels of education, overturn (推翻) 100-year opinion that men and women average the same in genera

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