四川省成都市邛崍第二中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、四川省成都市邛崍第二中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. There is a 40 kilometers per hour driving _ on the road, so we mustnt drive beyond it.A. freedom B. limit C. allowance D. ability參考答案：B2. She is looking forward as much to his return as he himself to _ her. A. seeB. seeingC. sawD. seen參考答案：B3. After the lectur

2、e, we realize musicians pay much attention to the of traditional music.A. satisfactionB. preservationC. reservationD. organization參考答案：B4. _get up late，he went to bed early last nightASo as not to BNot so as to C. In order not to DNot in order to參考答案：C5. Hangzhou is _ most beautiful city, where you

3、can see _ famous West Lake. A. a; theB. a; a C. the; a D. the; the 參考答案：A6. His subtle acting made _ people laugh, feeling more _ their lives. A. depressed content with B. depressing pleasant atC. suffered satisfied with D. suffering please with參考答案：A略7. Each of the students in our classgreat intere

4、st in English and we eacha copy of A New English-Chinese Dictionary. A. shows; have B. show; has C. are; has D. is; have參考答案：A 解析:考查主謂一致。第一空前主語(yǔ)中心詞是each，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；第二空前的主語(yǔ)中心詞是we，是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，故選A。8. George couldnt remember when he first met Mr.Anderson, but he was sure it was_Sunday because everybod

5、y was at_church. A./; the B.the; / C.a; / D./; a 參考答案：C句意： 喬治不記得第一次遇到安德森先生是什么時(shí)候了，但是他能夠確定是一個(gè)星期天，因?yàn)榇蠹叶荚谧龆Y拜。第一空填a，泛指“一個(gè)星期天”，第二空不填，at chuch是固定詞組“做禮拜”，所以選C。【考點(diǎn)】冠詞【試題延伸】冠詞的集中在the表示特指；a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠詞的一些固定搭配中冠詞的使用。【舉一反三】Surprisingly, years back, when playing American Captain in Marvels movie universe becam

6、e _ possibility, Chris Evans nearly turned _ role down.A. the; a B. the; theC. a; the D. /; the C句意：令人驚訝的是,幾年前,當(dāng)在電影宇宙中扮演美國(guó)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)成為可能的時(shí)候,克里斯埃文斯幾乎拒絕了這個(gè)角色。第一空填a，表示“一種可能性”，第二空填the，特指“American Captain這個(gè)角色”，所以選C。9. A few jokes add laughter to a _ speech.A. basic B. boring C. blind D. bad參考答案：B10. Fred is very

7、 _, -if he says hell do something, hell do it.A. talented B. strict C. doubtful D. critical 參考答案：B試題分析：考查形容詞的詞義。句意：Fred很?chē)?yán)格- 如果他說(shuō)他要做什么，他就會(huì)做。A.有才藝的；B. 嚴(yán)肅的，嚴(yán)格的；C.懷疑的；D. 批判的，由此可知B正確。11. Oliver I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I _ next week.Im sorry, but my money is running out.A.

8、 get paidB. got paidC. have paidD. would be paid參考答案：A【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：奧利弗，我想知道你能否借我?guī)酌涝?，直到我下周發(fā)工資。對(duì)不起，我的錢(qián)快花完了。此處是until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)next week，可知從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，get paid“付款”，故選A。12. We have gathered nearly 100,000 quilts,_ up to half have gone to the flood-hit areas. A. with which B. in which C. for which D. of wh

9、ich參考答案：D13. Hiking by oneself can be _ and good for health. It may also be good for_ training. A. funny inspiration B. fantasy friendship C. fancy determination D. fun character參考答案：C略14. Soon his warm smile put me _，and we spent the next two hours talking freely. A. at dusk B. at present C. with e

10、ase D. at ease參考答案：D15. cars on our roads rose dramatically last year.A. A great deal of B. An amount ofC. The number of D. A number of參考答案：C【詳解】考查詞組辨析。A. A great deal of大量的（接不可數(shù)名詞）；B. An amount of大量的（接不可數(shù)名詞）；C. The number of的數(shù)量（接可數(shù)名詞）；D. A number of大量的（接可數(shù)名詞）。句意：去年我們道路上的汽車(chē)數(shù)量急劇增加。根據(jù)句意及選項(xiàng)分析可知，此處指“汽車(chē)的

11、數(shù)量”。故C選項(xiàng)正確。16. Shall I begin the lecture?Im afraid we have to wait for a while. John is coming with a microphone. _.I can do without the microphone.A. Im sorry B. Excuse me C.I beg your pardon D. Never mind參考答案：D略二、 書(shū)面表達(dá)17. 假如英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加，刪除或修改。

12、增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞:2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby which is both interested and fun. And every year more and more people start a stamp collection of your own and discover

13、an interest which can even last lifetime. Starting your collection of stamps are easy because they are nowhere. Holiday and birthday postcards and letters send by your friends and s can provide you for stamps from all over the world. But once youve started collecting seriously, you will probably wan

14、t to join in the Stamp started collecting seriously, you will probably want to Collectors Club which exist to add more stamps to your collection.參考答案：1.根據(jù)all可知age用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為ages。2.句意：一個(gè)又有趣有快樂(lè)的業(yè)余愛(ài)好。故把interested-interesting。3.句意：越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始他們自己的郵票收藏并發(fā)現(xiàn)一種可以持續(xù)一生的興趣。根據(jù)句意可知把your-their。4. 句意：越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始他們自己的郵票收藏并

15、發(fā)現(xiàn)一種可以持續(xù)一生的興趣。根據(jù)句意可知在lifetime前加a。5.此處是動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，故把a(bǔ)re-is。6.句意：搜集郵票是容易的，因?yàn)樗麄兊教幎加?。故把nowhere-everywhere。7.句意：被你的朋友和親戚寄的信。此處是過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)，故把send-sent。8.固定搭配：provide sb. with sth.提供給某人某物，故把for-with。9.jion+一個(gè)組織/團(tuán)隊(duì)、俱樂(lè)部等成為其中的一員，故把in去掉。10.此處Collectors Club做先行詞，單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，故把exist-exists。三、 閱讀理解

16、18. As any homemaker who has tried to keep order at the dinner table knows, there is far more to a family meal than food. Sociologist Michael Lewis has been studying 50 families to find out just how much more.Lewis and his co-workers carried out their study by videotaping the families while they ate

17、 ordinary meals in their own homes. They found that parents with small families talk actively with each other and their children. But as the number of children gets larger, conversation gives way to the parentsefforts to control the loud noise they make. That can have an important effect on the chil

18、dren. “In general the more question-asking the parents do, the higher the childrens IQ scores,” Lewis says. “And the more children there are, the less question-asking there is.”The study also provides an explanation for why middle children often seem to have a harder time in life than their siblings

19、 (兄弟姐妹). Lewis found that in families with three or four children, dinner conversation is likely to center on the oldest child, who has the most to talk about, and the youngest, who needs the most attention. “Middle children are invisible,” says Lewis. “When you see someone get up from the table and

20、 walk around during dinner, chances are its the middle child.” There is, however, one thing that stops all conversation and prevents anyone from having attention: “When the TV is on,” Lewis says, “dinner is a non-event.”66.The writers purpose in writing the text is to _.A. show the relationship betw

21、een parents and childrenB. teach parents ways to keep order at the dinner tableC. give information about family problemsD. report on the findings of a study67.Parents with large families ask fewer questions at dinner because _.A. they are busy keeping order at the dinner tableB. they have to pay more attention to younger childrenC. they are busy serving food to their childrenD. they are tired out having prepared food for the whole family68.By saying “Middle children are invisible” in Paragraph 3, Lewis means that middle childr