四川省成都市錦西中學(xué)2022年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

1、四川省成都市錦西中學(xué)2022年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. As there is no cream，we will have to_ ourselves with black coffee.Acontent Bmeet Creach Dplease參考答案：A2. -Does the young man standing at the gate_ the car?-No. The car is _ his father.A. in possession of ；in the possession ofB. have possession of; take possession of

2、C. have possession of; in the possession ofD. in the possession of; take possession of參考答案：A3. If what you are teaching doesnt _ to your students, your students will gradually lose interest in it. A. attract B. inspire C. appeal D. interest參考答案：C4. The house, _ with flowers and trees, is in beautifu

3、l _.A. surrounding; surrounding B. surrounded; surrounding C. surrounding; surroundings D. surrounded; surroundings參考答案：D5. The girl found the T-shirt sold online was _that in the supermarket.A. as half cheap asB. cheap as half as C. the half price ofD. half the price of 參考答案：D6. The purpose of tech

4、nology is to make it easier ,_ it more difficult.A. not make B. not to make C. making not D. do not make 參考答案：B略7. The twins are similar _ each other _ character.A. to; in B. to; of C. to; on D. in; to參考答案：A8. Id like to have _window seat reserved so that I can enjoy _ better view. A. /；the B. the ；

5、the C. the; a D. a；a參考答案：D9. May I have a look at your books?_.ABy this means BBy all means CIn this way DBy any means參考答案：B略10. Janet as well as some other young people _ brought up in a small town. A. has B. had C. were D. was 參考答案：D11. A driver should _ the road when .A. concentrate on; drive B.

6、concentrate in; driving C. concentrate to; drove D. concentrate on; driving 參考答案：D12. Do you know _John is getting on well with his studies?A. how B. what C. that D. with參考答案：C 解析：句意為“你知道約翰學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)展好嗎？”賓語從句的意思已經(jīng)完整，故選C項(xiàng)13. -Why didnt you come to my party last night? - I _, but my car _ on my way.A. intend

7、ed to ; broke upB. had intended to ; broke out C. intended to ; broke downD. had intended to ; broke down 參考答案：D14. Can you see the sign on the door?Yes, it _ “No Entry”.A. readsB. writesC. speaksD. reports參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：你能看見門上的標(biāo)志嗎?是的，上面寫著“禁止入內(nèi)”。A. reads讀，寫著；B. writes寫；C. speaks講話；D. reports報(bào)告。

8、牌子上上寫著用read或say，故選A。15. -Mum, I dont think I am qualified enough to do this.-Honey, be confident! You should know it is _ a man thinks of himself _ really determines his fate.A. that; that B. how; that C. what; that D. how; how參考答案：C略16. My boss hates interruptions, when he is trying to work.Aoccasi

9、onally Bgenerally Cspecially Despecially參考答案：D17. I _ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.Agave Bwas givenCwas giving Dhad given參考答案：B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，ten minutes為give的直接賓語，I為give邏輯上的間接賓語，故句子使用被動語態(tài)，故選B項(xiàng)。18. _he heard the shout, he rushed out.A. Before B. The momentC. Until D. No sooner參考

10、答案：B【詳解】考查連詞。A. Before在之前；B. The moment一就；C. Until直到才；No sooner要和than連用，表示“一就”；句意：一聽見大喊聲，他就沖了出去。句中名詞短語the moment已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)換成連詞，意為“一就”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，故B項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文考查了引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的從屬連詞很多，為方便記憶，現(xiàn)作以下分類：1.基本類包括before,after,when,while,as,since,till,until,once,assoonas等。如：DidanyonecallwhenIwasout?我不在家時(shí)誰來過電話嗎?Weh

11、aveknowneachothersincewewerechildren.我們從小認(rèn)識。2.名詞類即由名詞詞組充當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞，包括themoment,theminute,thesecond,theinstant等(均表示“一就”。如Ilovedyoutheinstant(that)Isawyou.我一見到你就愛上你了。Tellmethemoment(that)yougettheresults.你一拿到結(jié)果就給我打電話。3.副詞類即由副詞充當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞，如immediately,directly,instantly等。如：Icameimmediatelyyoucalled.你一打電話我就來了。Direc

12、tlyIwalkedinthedoorIsmeltsmoke.我一進(jìn)門就聞到煙味。4.短語類主是幾個(gè)涉及time短語，如everytime，eachtime，(the)nexttime，anytime，thelasttime，thefirsttime等。如：Nexttimeyoucomein,pleaseclosethedoor.下次你進(jìn)來，請關(guān)門。Myroofleakseverytimeitrains.每次下雨，我的房頂就漏。5.句型類包括nosoonerthan,hardlywhen等。如：Ihadnosoonerclosedthedoorthansomebodyknocked.我剛把門關(guān)

13、上就有人敲門。Hehadhardlyfinishedthearticlewhenthelightwentout.他剛寫完文，燈就熄了。HardlyhadIfinishedeatingwhenhecamein.我剛吃完他就進(jìn)來了二、 短文改錯19. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2. 只允許修

14、改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。If you have a chance to go to Wuhan, a visit to Hubu Alley is something not to be missed. Located in Wuchang District, Hubu Alley is wide known for mouth-watering snacks. Each time when you go there, the alley is crowded with people. There are various tasty foods to choose of, inc

15、luding steamed pork dumplings, Jingwu duck neck and hot dry noodles, all of them are native to Wuhan. Wandering along the street, you may appreciate the cooking process on spot. Some food stands have even been existed there for several generations, during which the method of food preparation togethe

16、r with the secret ingredients had remained unchanged. These attentive efforts are aimed to deliver the original flavor as before. In a way, these distinctive snack make you easy to experience the folk culture. Exposing to the traditional food, you will surely have a deeper understanding of Wuhan.參考答

17、案：If you have a chance to go to Wuhan, a visit to Hubu Alley is something not to be missed. Located in Wuchang District, Hubu Alley is wide known for mouth-watering snacks. Each time when widely whenyou go there, the alley is crowded with people. There are various tasty foods to choose of, including

18、 from steamed pork dumplings, Jingwu duck neck and hot dry noodles, all of them are native to Wuhan. whichWandering along the street, you may appreciate the cooking process on spot. Some food stands the have even been existed there for several generations, during which the method of food preparation

19、 existing together with the secret ingredients had remained unchanged. These attentive efforts are aimed to has deliver the original flavor as before. In a way, these distinctive snack make you easy to experience snacks it the folk culture. Exposing to the traditional food, you will surely have a de

20、eper understanding of Exposed 或Exposing后加yourself Wuhan.【分析】本文為記敘文。文章主要敘述了如果有機(jī)會去武漢，一定要去湖埠巷，那兒以其令人垂涎的美味小吃而聞名。小吃讓你很容易體驗(yàn)到當(dāng)?shù)氐拿袼孜幕?，對武漢會有更深的了解?！驹斀狻?.考查副詞。句意：胡布巷位于武昌區(qū)，以其令人垂涎的小吃而聞名。分析句子可知，句中的known為形容詞，修飾形容詞要用副詞形式，故把wide 改為 widely。2.考查語境及固定用法。句意：每當(dāng)你去那里時(shí)，小巷里都擠滿了人?！癳ach time”意為“每當(dāng)”可連接從句，所以when是多余的，故去掉when。3.考查

21、固定搭配。句意：.有各種美味的食物可供選擇，。“choosefrom”為固定搭配，意為“從.中選擇”，因此把choose后的of 改為 from。4.考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。句意：這里有很多好吃的食物可供你選擇，包括豬肉蒸餃、精武鴨脖子和熱干面，都是武漢本地的小吃。分析句子There are various tasty foods to choose from , including steamed pork dumplings, Jingwu duck neck and hot dry noodles, all of them are native to Wuhan.可知，本句是定語從句，其中

22、them指代前面的各種小吃。定語從句中指你前面的物，要用which。故把them 改為 which。5.考查固定搭配。句意：在街上漫步，你會欣賞到現(xiàn)場烹飪的過程?！皁n the spot”為固定搭配，意為“在現(xiàn)場，當(dāng)場”，故在spot前加the。6.考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。句意：有些食品攤甚至已經(jīng)存在了好幾代了，在這期間，食品的制作和秘密配料方法保持不變。根據(jù)語境可知，本句是指食品攤位從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，所以要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，而不是被動語態(tài)，故把existed 改為 existing。7.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在這期間，食品的制作和秘密配料方法現(xiàn)在還保持不變。根據(jù)語境可知，表示這個(gè)制作和配料方法現(xiàn)

23、在還沒變，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，而不是過去時(shí)，故把had改為 has。8.考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意：在某種程度上，這些獨(dú)特的小吃讓你很容易體驗(yàn)到民俗文化。根據(jù)前面的修飾詞these可知，要用復(fù)數(shù)，故把snack 改為snacks。9.考查語境及代詞。分析句子可知，句中的make后的it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是動詞不定式to experience the folk culture，此時(shí)要用it來代替動詞不定式作形式賓語，但不能用you。所以把you 改為 it。10.考查非謂語。句意：當(dāng)你接觸到中國的傳統(tǒng)美食，你一定會對武漢有更深的了解?！癳xposeto”為固定搭配，意為“把暴露于”，動詞expose與

24、主語you是被動關(guān)系，即把“你（you）”暴露于，你是被暴露，Exposed to the traditional food故要用過去分詞Exposed，也可說You expose yourself，這樣二者是主動關(guān)系，可用Exposing yourself to the traditional food。故把Exposing Exposed 或Exposing后加yourself。三、 閱讀理解20. Below is a selection from a popular science book.If blood is red, why are veins (靜脈) blue?Actual

25、ly, veins are not blue at all. They are more of a clear, yellowish color1 . Although blood looks red when its outside the body, when its sitting in a vein near the surface of the skin, its more of a dark reddish purple color1 . At the right depth, these blood-filled veins reflect less red light than

26、 the surrounding skin, making them look blue by comparison.Which works harder, your heart or your brain?That kind of depends on whether you are busy thinking or busy exercising. Your heart works up to three times harder during exercise, and shifts enough blood over a lifetime to fill a supertanker.

27、But, in the long run, your brain probably tips it, because even when youre sitting still your brain is using twice as much energy as your heart, and it takes four to five tunes as much blood to feed it.Why do teeth fall out, and why dont they grow back in grown-ups?Baby (or milk) teeth do not last l

28、ong; they fall out to make room for bigger, stronger adult teeth later on. Adult teeth fall out when they become damaged, decayed and infected by bacteria. Once this second set of teeth has grown in, youre done. When theyre gone, theyre gone. This is because nature figures youre set for life, and wh

29、at controls regrowth of your teeth switches off.Do old people shrink as they age?Yes and do. Many people do get shorter as they age. But, when they do, it isnt because theyre shrinking all over. They simply lose height as their spine(脊柱) becomes shorter and more curved due to disuse and the effects,

30、 of gravity (重力). Many (but not all) men and women do lose height as they get older. Men lose an average of 3-4 cm in height as they age, while women may lose 5 cm or more. If you live to be 200 years old, would you keep shrinking till you were, like 60 cm tall, like a little boy again? No, because

31、old people dont really shrink! It is not that they are growing backwards一their legs, arms and backbones getting shorter. When they do get shorter, its because the spine has shortened a little. Or, more often, become more bent and curved.Why does spinning make you dizzy (眩暈的)?Because your brain gets

32、confused between what youre seeing and what youre feeling. The brain senses that youre spinning using special gravity-and-motion-sensing organs in your inner ear, which work together with your eyes to keep your vision and balance stable. But when you suddenly stop spinning the system goes out of con

33、trol, and your brain thinks youre moving while youre Dot!Where do feelings and emotions come from?Mostly from an ancient part of the brain called the limbic system. All mammals have this brain area from mice to dogs, cats, and humans. So all mammals feel basic emotions like fear, pain and pleasure.

34、But since human feelings also involve other, newer bits of the brain, we feel more complex emotions than any other animal on the planet.If exercise wears you out, how can it be good for you?Because our bodies adapt to everything we do to them. And as far as your body is concerned, its use it, or los

35、t it”! Its not that exercise makes you healthy; its more that a lack of exercise leaves your body weak and easily affected by disease.29.What is the color1 of blood in a vein near the surface of the skin?A. Blue. B. Light yellow.C. Red. D. Dark reddish purple.30. Why do some old people look a little shrunken as they age?A. Because their spine is in active use.B. Because they are more easily affected by gravity.C. Because they keep growing backwards.D. Because their spine becomes more bent.31. Which of the following statements about