皮膚科選擇題自己修改嚴(yán)試卷英文

1、選擇題（請(qǐng)選擇一個(gè)最佳答案填在括號(hào)內(nèi)）（50分）1Defect of reticular layer of corium in skin is called（C ）A. rhagades B. erosion C. ulcer D. exfoliation2Exteranl application acts as promotor of epidermis keratinizing normally is called（B ）A. astringent B. keratoplastics C. keratolytics D. Caustics 3Which one should not be

2、used or be used with caution in patients with diabetes mellitus（A ）A. prednisone B. chlorphenamine C. Astemizole D. nystatin4External dosage constituted with indissoluble powders（some 30%50%）and water is called（D ）A. powders B. solutions C. Tinctures D. lotion 5Erythra representing blister、erosion、e

3、ffusion，which of the following should be applied（ A） A.solution B.ointment C.powders D.lotion 6Which of the following could be used to treat scabies（ B）A. erythromycin ointment B. sulfur ointment C. miconazole ointment D. bifonazole ointment 7Stage of late syphilis should be more than（ B） A.1 years

4、B.2 years C.5 years D.10 years8. which of the following disease represents lichenification usually? (A) A. atopic dermatitis B. Bowens disease C. lichen pilaris D. actinic keratosis E. dyshidrotic eczema 9.which of the following is suitable for xerotic eczema on face？ (C) A. Fluorinated Ointment B.

5、steroid Cream with high efficiency C. steroid Cream with low efficiency D. steroid ointment with low efficiency E. steroid Lotion with high effciency 10. if the ulcer on penis is suspected to be syphilis，which of the following is unrelated with syphilis？ (D) A. without pain B. Induration C. Dark fie

6、ld D. Tzank cell check E. Rapid Serological test 11. which of the following is right about the characteristic of Herpes gestationis？ (C) A. appears during the first period of pregnancy B. is caused by pappilloma virus C. very itching D. will not happen during next pregnancy E. there is complement C3

7、 deposing on the keratinocytes 12. which of the following disease does not represent blister mainly？ (D) A. Dermatitis herpetiformis B. Erythema multiforme C. Porphyria cutaneous tarda D. Parapsoriasis E. Insect bites13. which of the following is not correct about Langerhans cell in skin？ (B) A. the

8、re is receptor for immunoglobin on the external surface B. originated from basal cell C. cytoplasm contains racket particles D. with dendritic shape E. distributes in prickle cell layers 14. which of the following is correct for Cavernous hemangioma (1) Kasabach - Merritt Syndrome (2) hyperplasia of

9、 vessels in dermis (3) hyperplasia of vessels in superficial dermis (4) happens later than ten years old (E) A. 3 , 4 B. 2 , 4 C. 1 , 3 D. 1 , 4 E. 1 , 2 15. which of the following are caused by streptococci ？ (1) Impetigo contagiosa (2) Toxic epidermal necrolysis (3) Erysipelas (4) Ecthyma (5) Myco

10、sis fungoides (E) A. 1 , 2 B. 1 , 4 C. 1 , 5 D. 2 , 3 , 5 E. 1 , 3 , 416. which of the follwing is the stem cell of epidermis (C )。 A. corneocyte B.spinous layer cell C.basal cell D.granular cell 17.which of the following is primary skin rash?( A) A.wheal B.scar C.lichenification D.erosion 18.acute

11、dermatitis representing erythema，papule, papulovesicle, without erosion or exudation，which one is suitable( C)。 A.tincture B.plaster C.suspension D.spiritus 19.which of the following usually does not recurrent?(D ) A. herpes simplex B.verruca plana C.condyloma acutum D.herpes zoster 20.which of the

12、following is necessary during treating onychomycosis by taking oral antifungal therapy (B )。 A.blood routine examination B.liver function C.renal function D.urine routine 21.condyloma flata belongs to(B )。 A.primary syphilis B.secondary syphilis C.tertiary syphilis D.human papillomavirus infection 2

13、2.which of the following is used to monitor curative effects,recurrence and reinfection( B)。 A.TPHA B.RPR C.HIV antibody D.FTA-ABS 23.To avoid Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction when treating syphilis, which of the following should be taken?( D)。 A.citirizine B. vitamine B6 C. cemitidine D.prednisone 24.wh

14、ich of the following is the characteristic of dermatomyositis( B)。 A.butterfly erythema on face B. purple macule on upper eyelids C. iridoerythema on dorsal hands D.annular erythema on face 25.bullous pemphigoid is characterized by( B)。 A.usually happens in young adults B.thich-walled and tensile bu

15、llae C. hardly to recover when the bullae is broken D.positivie Nikolsky sign 二簡(jiǎn)答題（20分）1.Whats the difference between papule and node?2.whats the characteristic of psoriasis vulgaris?3.Whats the clinic manifestation of dermatomyositis？4.How to distinct acute eczema from contact dermatitis?三病例式問(wèn)答題（30

16、分）1、One people suffered with toothache and taken anodyne for once. In the next 4 days later,circumscribed itching erythema without pain appeared on oral lip, balanus, and trunck。After the patient stopped using the anodyne and accepted treatment ，erythema disappeared leaving dust color。More 6 months

17、later the patient took the same anodyne and the same skin lesions appeared in the same place.。 (1)whats the diagnosis（3）(2) show the treatment protocols。（4）2 One 25-year-old woman discovered annular erythema on bilateral foot-plate, coin-shaped, without pain or itch 3 days ago. The patient didnt tak

18、e any drug during the past 2 weeks.（1）.whats the probable diagnosis？（2分）（2）.To make differential diagnosis, what more datum is needed？（3分）（3）.How to treat？（2）3A 30-year-old man found redish patch on his hole body with somewhat itch 3 days ago. The patch was a little higher than the skin surface, and disappeared itself in two hours without any sign. This morning, the man suffered with stomachache suddenly and was then sent to emergency department. PE: HR 120/min，Bp 90/60mmHg，R 28/m