四川省綿陽市煉油廠中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析

1、四川省綿陽市煉油廠中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. 1 use a clock to wake me up because at six oclock each morning the train comesby my house. -A. couldnt B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. neednt參考答案：D略2. The meeting provides the staff with a broad platform, _ cooperation is most stressed in improving the management of a comp

2、any.A. which B. as C. where D. whose 參考答案：C試題分析：句意：這次會議給全體員工提供了一個寬廣的平臺，這一平臺上強調(diào)合作在提高一個公司管理水平上的作用。先行詞是platform，表示抽象地點，且后面定語從句中不缺少基本成分，故用關(guān)系副詞where引導。因此選C項。3. They _ Japanese regularly for many years when they were young.A. were learning B. learned C. had learned D. have learned參考答案：4.B 此句表示他們在年輕時學日語學了好

3、幾年，用過去時。4. The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _ others actually understand.A. why B. that C. which D. what參考答案：D5. The education of _young is always _ hot and serious topic in modern society.A. the; / B. a; the C. /; the D. the; a參考答案：D24. The bank is reporte

4、d in the local newspaper _ in broad daylight yesterday.A. being robbed B. having been robbed C. to have been robbed D. robbed參考答案：C略7. It is a long time _ they separated, but it wont be long _ they meet again.A. since; before B. after; whenC. since; when D. after; before參考答案：A8. With the term “PM 2.

5、5” _ appearing in media reports, people pay greater attention to it and seek health tips for smoggy days.A. instantly B. voluntarily C. splendidly D. constantly參考答案：D9. The meeting _ tomorrow will be of great importance. All of us should attend it.A.held B. to be held C. being held D. is going to be

6、 held 參考答案：B10. How about going to Grand for dinner? _. Its a long time since we had a good meal.A. Well B. That sounds like a good idea C. Thank you D. But Im too busy參考答案：B11. Dont take any measures on your own before you _ your doctor if the pain continues.A. confirm B. consult C. abolish D. adap

7、t參考答案：B12. Although he was in poor health, Robert succeeded other more famous engineersfailedAwhich Bthat Cwhat Dwhere參考答案：D13. Be _ - you cant expect me to finish all this work in so little time. A. reasonable B. confident C. creative D. abundant參考答案：A略14. There happened earthquakes in many places

8、recently, one of _ in Japan.A. the others B. them C. it D. which 參考答案：B略15. Forests _ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the future.A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cutB. 參考答案：CC. 略D. 二、 填空16. Vegetarianism（素食主義）is becoming one rising trend in the UK,

9、 as more people are deciding not _41_(eat) meat and animal products. Vegetarians are people who dont eat meat, while vegans are people who dont eat or use any animal products at all. These lifestyles _42_(become) more well-known in the UK. _43_ are Britons cutting out meat? Many are unhappy about th

10、e poor treatment of animals and the effects of meat and fish production _44_ the environment. _45_(worry) about food safety and foodborne illnesses, such as mad cow disease, have also played a part. Others choose to change their eating habits in order to become _46_ (healthy). According to the Veget

11、arian Society, a meat-free diet can help reduce _47_ risk of certain cancers, as well as heart disease and high blood pressure.Organic farming is _48_ rising trend that is appearing in the UK. Many people are rejecting genetically modified（轉(zhuǎn)基因的）food and want their food to be _49_(organic) produced.

12、Organic farmers use very few or no chemicals. Organic meat _50_(produce) without the use of drugs.參考答案：41. to eat 42. are becoming 43. Why 44. on 45. Worries 46. healthier 47. the 48. another 49. organically 50. is produced【分析】本文為說明文。素食主義在英國逐漸增加，越來越多的英國人決定不食用肉類和動物產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)素食協(xié)會的說法，無肉飲食可以幫助降低某些癌癥、心臟病和高血壓的

13、風險?！?1題詳解】考查不定式。句意：素食主義在英國正成為一種上升趨勢，越來越多的人決定不吃肉和動物制品。固定搭配：decide to do“決定做”。故填to eat?！?2題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：這種生活方式在英國越來越出名。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應使現(xiàn)在進行時，表示逐漸變化的過程。故填is becoming?！?3題詳解】考查疑問詞。根據(jù)下文“許多人對虐待動物以及肉類和魚類生產(chǎn)的影響感到不滿”可知，此處指“為什么英國人不吃肉？”故填Why?！?4題詳解】考查介詞。句意：許多人對虐待動物以及肉類和魚類生產(chǎn)對環(huán)境的影響感到不滿。固定搭配：have an effect on“對有影響”。故填on。

14、【45題詳解】考查名詞復數(shù)。句意：對食品安全和像瘋牛病這樣的食源性疾病的擔憂也起到了一定的作用。根據(jù)句意及謂語動詞have可知，此處應使用名詞復數(shù)。故填Worries。【46題詳解】考查比較級。句意：其他人選擇改變他們的飲食習慣是為了變得更健康。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應使用比較級。故填healthier?！?7題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：據(jù)素食協(xié)會稱，無肉飲食可以幫助降低某些癌癥、心臟病和高血壓的風險。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表特指，應使用定冠詞。故填the?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：有機農(nóng)業(yè)是另一個正在英國興起的趨勢。another“另外的”。故填another?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。句意：許多人

15、拒絕轉(zhuǎn)基因食品，希望他們的食物是有機生產(chǎn)的。此處修飾動詞produce，應使用副詞形式。故填organically?！?0題詳解】考查語態(tài)。句意：有機肉類的生產(chǎn)不需要藥物。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應使用被動語態(tài)，且描述的是客觀事實，應使用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填is produced。【點睛】英語短文改錯口訣：動詞形，名詞數(shù)；注意形和副；非謂動詞細辨別；習慣用法要記??；句子成分多分析；邏輯錯誤須關(guān)注。英語短文改錯絕對不是一道難題，它所考查的語法和詞匯都是最基礎(chǔ)的。如第5小題，考查名詞復數(shù)，根據(jù)句意及謂語動詞have可知，此處應使用名詞復數(shù)。三、 閱讀理解17. （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)

16、容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。In a national spelling contest in America, an 11-year-old girl was asked to spell a certain word. But with her soft voice the judges were not sure if she spelled the word with the letter A or E. _71_ At that time, the girl knew she had misspelled the word. But ins

17、tead of lying and telling the judges she had said the correct letter, she told the truth that she had said the wrong letter. _72_.As the girl walked off the stage, the entire audience stood on their feet clapping to applaud her honesty. Later, dozens of newspaper wrote about this 11-year-old girls c

18、ourage and honesty, even when it cost her the contest. _73_ Probably the biggest test of our character and honesty is what we would do if we knew we would never get caught. This young girl could easily have lied, and nobody would have known it but her. But thats just it: She would know she did wrong. _74_ This young girl was strong and smart enough to prize her own conscience and character more than the prize from a spelling contest. Her respect