過去分詞的規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化

1、文檔編碼 : CB8C3P5Q4Q3 HQ3A10B5H4Q8 ZK4E4H1B4Q3過去分詞的規(guī)章變化和不規(guī)章變化 構成規(guī)章構成主語 +have/has+ 動詞的過去分詞 done 1規(guī)章動詞： 規(guī)章動詞的過去分詞的構成規(guī)章與規(guī)就動詞的過去式的構成規(guī)章相同；四點變化規(guī)章：1 、一般動詞,在詞尾直接加“ed ” ；（然而要注意的是,過去分詞并不是過去式）work-worked-worked,visit-visited-visited 2 、以不發(fā)音的“d ” ；live-lived e ” 結尾的動詞,只在詞尾加3 、以“ 輔音字母+ y ” 結尾的動詞,將y 變?yōu)?i ,再加“ed ” ；s

2、tudy-studied-studied,cry-cried-cried, 4 、重讀閉音節(jié)結尾,末尾只有一個輔音字母,先雙寫該輔音字母,再加“ed ” ；stop-stopped-stopped,drop-droppeddropped 2. 過去分詞不規(guī)章變化表一、AAA型,即原形 、過去式 和過去分詞三者都相同；（共 9 個）cost cost cost cutcut cut hithit hit hurthurt hurt letlet let put put put read read readread 的原形和過去式、 過去分詞 讀音 不同 1 set-set-set shut-sh

3、ut-shut 二、ABB 型,即過去式、過去分詞相同；（共41 個）1過去式和過去分詞都含有 -ought ；（ 4 個）bring brought brought buybought bought think thought thought fight-fought-fought 2詞尾有 -ild,-end 時,只需把d 變?yōu)?t ；（ 4個）build builtbuilt lendlent lent sendsent sent spend spent spent 3過去式 、過去分詞都含有 -aught ；（ 2 個）catch caught caught teach taught

4、taught 4把 -eep 、-eel變?yōu)?-ept 、-elt；（ 3 個）keepkept kept sleep swept swept slept slept sweep5把 -ell 變?yōu)?-old ；（ 2 個）telltold told sellsold sold 6把 -ell、-ill 變?yōu)?-elt 或-ilt；（ 4 個）smell smelt smelt spellspelt spelt feel felt felt spillspiltspilt7把 -eed 、-ead 、-eet 變?yōu)?-ed 或-et ；（ 4 個）feed-fed-fed lead-led-l

5、ed speed-sped-sped meet-met-met 8過去式、過去分詞都在原形詞尾加 t ；（3 個）learn learntlearnt mean meantmeant spoil spoiltspoilt 9過去式、過去分詞詞尾去y 變-id （4 個）saysaid said pay paid paid laylaid laid hearheard heard10轉變 元音字母 ；（ 11 個）meetmetmet feed-fed-fed getgot got sit sat sat findfound found hold held held spitspat spat

6、shineshoneshone winwonwon hanghunghung dig dug dug lose lost lost 11轉變 輔音字母 ；（ 4 個）makemademade build-built-built send-sent-sent spend-spent-spent 12轉變元、 輔音字母 ；（ 4 個）leave leftleft stand stood stood have（has） had had understand understood understood 三、ABC型,即原形 、過去式 、過去分詞都不 相同；（共 37 個）1i au 變化；（ 7 個）

7、begin beganbegun drinkdrank drunk sing sang sung ring rang rung swim swamswum sink sank sunk spring-sprang-sprung 2詞尾為 -ow,-aw 時,過去式將其變?yōu)?ew,過去分詞在其原形后加n；（ 5 個）blow blew blown draw drewdrawn grow grew grown know knewknown throw threw thrown （show 除外）3詞尾為“i+ 輔（ 1 個） +e” ,過去式將 i 變?yōu)閛,過去分詞多在原形后加 n,如那個輔音字母

8、為 d或 t ,須雙寫 d 或 t 后加 n；（ 4 個）（ give ,hide除外）drive drove driven writewrote written ride rode ridden riserose risen 4過去分詞在過去式后加 wakewokewoken 5過去分詞由過去式加 get-got-gotten forget 6過去分詞由原形加（n；（ 1 個）-ten 構成；（ 2 個）forgot forgotten e）n 構成；（ 6 個）bewas（were） been eat ate eaten fallfellfallen givegavegiven see sawseen hide h