先天性心臟病封堵治療基礎(chǔ)超聲影像課件

1、先天性心臟病封堵治療基礎(chǔ)超聲影像福建醫(yī)科大學(xué)附屬協(xié)和醫(yī)院心內(nèi)科福建省冠心病研究所陳良龍 MD PhD FACCUUFighting CVD10/4/20221LL CHEN MD PhD FACC先天性心臟病封堵治療基礎(chǔ)超聲影像福建醫(yī)科大學(xué)附屬協(xié)和醫(yī)院心導(dǎo)管室彩色多普勒超聲的作用術(shù)前診斷/術(shù)中監(jiān)測(cè)/術(shù)后評(píng)價(jià)介入治療引導(dǎo)監(jiān)測(cè)先天性心臟病封堵治療瓣膜性心臟病擴(kuò)張成形肥厚型心肌病消融治療擴(kuò)張型心肌病同步治療急診胸痛病因鑒別急性冠脈綜合征主動(dòng)脈夾層血腫急性肺動(dòng)脈栓塞重癥心肌心包炎嚴(yán)重張力性氣胸導(dǎo)管并發(fā)癥早發(fā)現(xiàn)心包填塞心臟破裂接觸血栓腔內(nèi)氣栓術(shù)后療效評(píng)價(jià)優(yōu)化影像形態(tài)學(xué)評(píng)估血流動(dòng)力學(xué)評(píng)估器械是否需更換術(shù)式

2、是否需改變術(shù)后治療關(guān)注點(diǎn)10/4/20222LL CHEN MD PhD FACC導(dǎo)管室彩色多普勒超聲的作用術(shù)前診斷/術(shù)中監(jiān)測(cè)/術(shù)后評(píng)價(jià)介入S1 術(shù)中引導(dǎo)監(jiān)測(cè)10/4/20223LL CHEN MD PhD FACCS1 術(shù)中引導(dǎo)監(jiān)測(cè)10/2/20223LL CHEN MD1.導(dǎo)管房間隔缺損封堵術(shù)10/4/20224LL CHEN MD PhD FACC1.導(dǎo)管房間隔缺損封堵術(shù)10/2/20224LL CHEN 術(shù)前 ASD超聲評(píng)估ASD位置/形態(tài)/數(shù)目選擇合適ADO10/4/20225LL CHEN MD PhD FACC術(shù)前 ASD超聲評(píng)估ASD位置/形態(tài)/數(shù)目10/2/202心尖四腔觀房

3、間隔全長(zhǎng)最大ADO缺損直徑解剖擴(kuò)張缺損邊緣有無(wú)厚薄周?chē)Y(jié)構(gòu)PVCSSVCIVCMVTVAB10/4/20226LL CHEN MD PhD FACC心尖四腔觀房間隔全長(zhǎng)AB10/2/20226LL CHEN 劍下四腔觀AB房間隔全長(zhǎng)最大ADO缺損直徑解剖擴(kuò)張缺損邊緣有無(wú)厚薄周?chē)Y(jié)構(gòu)PVCSSVCIVCMVTV10/4/20227LL CHEN MD PhD FACC劍下四腔觀AB房間隔全長(zhǎng)10/2/20227LL CHEN 心底短軸觀主動(dòng)脈對(duì)側(cè)房缺邊緣長(zhǎng)度主動(dòng)脈側(cè)房缺邊緣長(zhǎng)度周?chē)Y(jié)構(gòu)主動(dòng)脈根部SVCMVAB10/4/20228LL CHEN MD PhD FACC心底短軸觀主動(dòng)脈對(duì)側(cè)房缺邊緣長(zhǎng)

4、度AB10/2/20228LL劍下下腔觀AB房間隔缺損在IVC側(cè)邊緣殘端有無(wú)厚薄IVC側(cè)邊緣無(wú)殘端容易導(dǎo)致封堵失敗10/4/20229LL CHEN MD PhD FACC劍下下腔觀AB房間隔缺損在IVC側(cè)邊緣殘端10/2/2022術(shù)中 封堵器能否釋放夾住房間隔殘端的超聲影像觀察排除封堵器占位的超聲影像觀察10/4/202210LL CHEN MD PhD FACC術(shù)中 封堵器能否釋放夾住房間隔殘端的超聲影像觀察10/2/心尖四腔觀:通過(guò)牽/拉輸送系統(tǒng)確定房間隔前下/后上是否被封堵器夾住確定封堵器是否正常、移位。AB10/4/202211LL CHEN MD PhD FACC心尖四腔觀:通過(guò)牽

5、/拉輸送系統(tǒng)確定房間隔前下/后上是否被封堵劍下四腔觀:通過(guò)牽/拉輸送系統(tǒng)AB確定房間隔前下/后上是否被封堵器夾住確定封堵器是否移位10/4/202212LL CHEN MD PhD FACC劍下四腔觀:通過(guò)牽/拉輸送系統(tǒng)AB確定房間隔前下/后上是否被心底短軸觀:通過(guò)牽/拉輸送系統(tǒng)AB確定封堵器是否夾住主動(dòng)脈側(cè)房缺殘端或抱住主A根部確定封堵器是否夾住主動(dòng)脈對(duì)側(cè)房缺殘端10/4/202213LL CHEN MD PhD FACC心底短軸觀:通過(guò)牽/拉輸送系統(tǒng)AB確定封堵器是否夾住主動(dòng)脈側(cè)各切面觀:排除封堵器占位二三尖瓣肺靜脈冠狀竇上下腔靜脈AB10/4/202214LL CHEN MD PhD F

6、ACC各切面觀:排除封堵器占位二三尖瓣AB10/2/202214L封堵效果好的超聲影像觀察術(shù)后 ASD封堵效果觀察10/4/202215LL CHEN MD PhD FACC封堵效果好的超聲影像觀察術(shù)后 ASD封堵效果觀察10/2/心尖四腔及大動(dòng)脈短軸觀補(bǔ)片位置和形態(tài)良好對(duì)二、三尖瓣無(wú)影響對(duì)肺靜脈回流無(wú)影響良好環(huán)抱主動(dòng)脈AB10/4/202216LL CHEN MD PhD FACC心尖四腔及大動(dòng)脈短軸觀補(bǔ)片位置和形態(tài)良好AB10/2/2022.經(jīng)導(dǎo)管VSD封堵術(shù)10/4/202217LL CHEN MD PhD FACC2.經(jīng)導(dǎo)管VSD封堵術(shù)10/2/202217LL CHEN 術(shù)前 VSD

7、超聲評(píng)估VSD位置/形態(tài)/數(shù)目選擇合適ADO10/4/202218LL CHEN MD PhD FACC術(shù)前 VSD超聲評(píng)估VSD位置/形態(tài)/數(shù)目10/2/202室間隔缺損的形態(tài)分類(lèi) 管狀 窗狀 囊袋型 漏斗型 10/4/202219LL CHEN MD PhD FACC室間隔缺損的形態(tài)分類(lèi) 管狀 窗狀 囊袋型 漏斗型 10/2/心尖五(四)腔心切面室間隔缺損邊緣距主動(dòng)脈瓣距離與瓣環(huán)的距離與竇的距離竇脫垂 室間隔缺損的形態(tài)長(zhǎng)管狀短窗型漏斗狀囊袋狀：多漏口，基底寬室間隔缺損與三尖瓣的關(guān)系囊袋狀缺損與三尖瓣粘連三尖瓣粘連封閉缺損10/4/202220LL CHEN MD PhD FACC心尖五(四

8、)腔心切面室間隔缺損邊緣距主動(dòng)脈瓣距離10/2/2左心室長(zhǎng)軸切面室間隔缺損邊緣距主動(dòng)脈瓣距離與瓣環(huán)的距離與竇的距離竇脫垂 室間隔缺損與三尖瓣的關(guān)系三尖瓣粘連封閉缺損囊袋狀缺損與三尖瓣粘連10/4/202221LL CHEN MD PhD FACC左心室長(zhǎng)軸切面室間隔缺損邊緣距主動(dòng)脈瓣距離10/2/2022心底短軸切面室間隔缺損的位置脊下型，膜部，膜周部脊內(nèi)型，脊上型，干下型室間隔缺損的大小右室流出道情況10/4/202222LL CHEN MD PhD FACC心底短軸切面室間隔缺損的位置10/2/202222LL CH術(shù)中 VSD封堵超聲監(jiān)測(cè)封堵過(guò)程是否影響重要結(jié)構(gòu)封堵效果及殘余分流10/4

9、/202223LL CHEN MD PhD FACC術(shù)中 VSD封堵超聲監(jiān)測(cè)封堵過(guò)程是否影響重要結(jié)構(gòu)10/2/心尖五（四）腔心切面觀察輸送導(dǎo)管穿過(guò)室間隔觀察出鞘的封堵器是否影響二尖瓣腱索引起關(guān)閉不全10/4/202224LL CHEN MD PhD FACC心尖五（四）腔心切面觀察輸送導(dǎo)管穿過(guò)室間隔10/2/2022心尖五（四）腔心切面觀察封堵器位置是否正常觀察封堵器是否完全封堵缺損，是否有殘余分流10/4/202225LL CHEN MD PhD FACC心尖五（四）腔心切面觀察封堵器位置是否正常10/2/2022心尖五（四）腔心切面觀察封堵器是否引起主動(dòng)脈瓣關(guān)閉不全是否觸及主動(dòng)脈竇是否影響

10、主動(dòng)脈瓣關(guān)閉觀察封堵器是否引起三尖瓣關(guān)閉不全三尖瓣腱索被夾，斷裂低血壓10/4/202226LL CHEN MD PhD FACC心尖五（四）腔心切面觀察封堵器是否引起主動(dòng)脈瓣關(guān)閉不全10/左室長(zhǎng)軸切面觀察封堵器是否引起主動(dòng)脈瓣關(guān)閉不全，是否觸及主動(dòng)脈竇或引起主動(dòng)脈竇變形10/4/202227LL CHEN MD PhD FACC左室長(zhǎng)軸切面觀察封堵器是否引起主動(dòng)脈瓣關(guān)閉不全，是否觸及主動(dòng)封堵效果與并發(fā)癥術(shù)后 VSD封堵效果觀察10/4/202228LL CHEN MD PhD FACC封堵效果與并發(fā)癥術(shù)后 VSD封堵效果觀察10/2/2022成功封堵封堵器位置良好無(wú)主動(dòng)脈瓣返流無(wú)三尖瓣返流無(wú)

11、主動(dòng)脈竇變形可釋放封堵器10/4/202229LL CHEN MD PhD FACC成功封堵封堵器位置良好可釋放封堵器10/2/202229LL3.超聲引導(dǎo)PDA封堵術(shù)10/4/202230LL CHEN MD PhD FACC3.超聲引導(dǎo)PDA封堵術(shù)10/2/202230LL CHEN測(cè)量PDA大小、觀察其形態(tài)、選擇封堵器Figure 1. The ampulla and the duct connection between the descending aorta and the left pulmonary artery in a patient with a megaphone-li

12、ke PDA were clearly visualized on the parasternal short axis view, and MDD of 4.3 mm and 4.5 mm was accurately measured in 2DEimage (1A) and CDFI mapping(1B),respectively. The interrogate depth was 15 cm unless otherwise indicated. 10/4/202231LL CHEN MD PhD FACC測(cè)量PDA大小、觀察其形態(tài)、選擇封堵器Figure 1. 準(zhǔn)確測(cè)量PDA大小

13、Figure 2. 2DE did not completely reveal the duct morphology in a patient with a small PDA (2A); while CDFI clearly detected a duct shunting jet entering the pulmonary artery from the descending aorta, producing a vena-contracta phenomenon (2B), and the jet width of 2.3 mm was measured at the point (

14、arrow) of the vena-contracta in this case, which was an alternative to direct 2DE measurement 10/4/202232LL CHEN MD PhD FACC準(zhǔn)確測(cè)量PDA大小Figure 2. 2DE did no準(zhǔn)確測(cè)量PDA大小及合適選擇封堵器The measurements of SDD and MDD in 60 patients with a first or a second successful occlusion were 7.12.7mm (3.5-17.2mm) and 5.41.4

15、mm (3.1-10.3mm), respectively (P0.001). And there was highly linear relationship (SDD = 1.67 MDD-2.02, r=0.95, SEE=0.58, P0.01) between SDD and MDD 10/4/202233LL CHEN MD PhD FACC準(zhǔn)確測(cè)量PDA大小及合適選擇封堵器The measureme封堵器定位、形態(tài)判斷、占位效應(yīng)Figure 3. During the procedure, when the retention disk was deployed, 2DE cou

16、ld clearly revealed the extended disk against the duct ampulla (3A); and further withdraw the delivery sheath was indicated to deploy the conical segment of the device (3B); a properly positioning occluder usually showed an I-shaped appearance with the retention disk closely against the ampulla (3C)

17、 ; there were not any ADO protrusion into the left pulmonary artery(3D) 10/4/202234LL CHEN MD PhD FACC封堵器定位、形態(tài)判斷、占位效應(yīng)Figure 3. Duri封堵器定位、形態(tài)判斷、占位效應(yīng)Figure 4 On a modified super-sternal long axis view of the aorta arch with the probe tilted leftward, a well-positioning ADO (arrow) was clearly seen with

18、 mild occupation of the left pulmonary artery in 2DE image (4A), and CDFI demonstrated local flow turbulence (4B), indicating ADO-produced mild stenosis of the left pulmonary artery. On a super-sternal long axis view of the aorta arch, an ADO (arrow) was clearly seen with moderate occupation of the

19、descending aorta in 2DE image (4C), and CDFI demonstrated local flow turbulence (4D), indicating ADO-produced moderate stenosis of the descending aorta. The interrogate depth was 9 cm in figure 4C, 4D. 10/4/202235LL CHEN MD PhD FACC封堵器定位、形態(tài)判斷、占位效應(yīng)Figure 4 On a 殘余分流觀察、更換封堵器Figure 5. On the left panel

20、, CDFI detected a small marginal residual shunt with a width of 0.9 mm immediately after well-position of an ADO (5A), and CDFI continuous monitoring revealed the shunt become smaller at 10 min (5C) and finally vanished at 20 min (5E). Conversely, on the right panel, CDFI detected a large marginal r

21、esidual shunt with a width of 2.1 mm immediately after well-position of an ADO (5B), and CDFI continuous monitoring revealed the shunt did not change at 10 min (5D) and at 30 min (5F). 10/4/202236LL CHEN MD PhD FACC殘余分流觀察、更換封堵器Figure 5. On the 10/4/202237LL CHEN MD PhD FACC10/2/202237LL CHEN MD PhD

22、FAC10/4/202238LL CHEN MD PhD FACC10/2/202238LL CHEN MD PhD FAC10/4/202239LL CHEN MD PhD FACC10/2/202239LL CHEN MD PhD FAC10/4/202240LL CHEN MD PhD FACC10/2/202240LL CHEN MD PhD FACS2 及早發(fā)現(xiàn)及有效規(guī)避并發(fā)癥10/4/202241LL CHEN MD PhD FACCS2 及早發(fā)現(xiàn)及有效規(guī)避并發(fā)癥10/2/202241LL CASD封堵術(shù)并發(fā)癥病例右心氣栓10/4/202242LL CHEN MD PhD FACC

23、ASD封堵術(shù)并發(fā)癥病例右心氣栓10/2/202242LL Dual ASD occluders10/4/202243LL CHEN MD PhD FACCDual ASD occluders10/2/202243LVSD封堵術(shù)并發(fā)癥病例三尖瓣腱索斷裂10/4/202244LL CHEN MD PhD FACCVSD封堵術(shù)并發(fā)癥病例三尖瓣腱索斷裂10/2/202244VSD封堵術(shù)并發(fā)癥病例三尖瓣腱索斷裂10/4/202245LL CHEN MD PhD FACCVSD封堵術(shù)并發(fā)癥病例三尖瓣腱索斷裂10/2/202245準(zhǔn)確的封堵器定位、形態(tài)判斷、占位效應(yīng)Figure 4 On a modifie

24、d super-sternal long axis view of the aorta arch with the probe tilted leftward, a well-positioning ADO (arrow) was clearly seen with mild occupation of the left pulmonary artery in 2DE image (4A), and CDFI demonstrated local flow turbulence (4B), indicating ADO-produced mild stenosis of the left pu

25、lmonary artery. On a super-sternal long axis view of the aorta arch, an ADO (arrow) was clearly seen with moderate occupation of the descending aorta in 2DE image (4C), and CDFI demonstrated local flow turbulence (4D), indicating ADO-produced moderate stenosis of the descending aorta. The interrogat

26、e depth was 9 cm in figure 4C, 4D. 10/4/202246LL CHEN MD PhD FACC準(zhǔn)確的封堵器定位、形態(tài)判斷、占位效應(yīng)Figure 4 On這是什么？急性肺栓塞10/4/202247LL CHEN MD PhD FACC這是什么？急性肺栓塞10/2/202247LL CHEN 急性主動(dòng)脈夾層累及RCA這是什么？10/4/202248LL CHEN MD PhD FACC急性主動(dòng)脈夾層累及RCA這是什么？10/2/202248LLS3 全數(shù)字便攜彩色多普勒超聲診斷儀Terason t300010/4/202249LL CHEN MD PhD FAC

27、CS3 全數(shù)字便攜彩色多普勒超聲診斷儀Terason t3010/4/202250LL CHEN MD PhD FACC10/2/202250LL CHEN MD PhD FAC10/4/202251LL CHEN MD PhD FACC10/2/202251LL CHEN MD PhD FAC10/4/202252LL CHEN MD PhD FACC10/2/202252LL CHEN MD PhD FACTerason t3000Terason t3000加強(qiáng)型15.1吋高亮度、高分辨率、真彩顯示屏 15.4吋高亮度、高分辨率、真彩顯示屏Centrino（迅馳）配置、WindowsXP平

28、臺(tái) Duel-Core Centrino（迅馳）配置、WindowsXP平臺(tái)*全息數(shù)碼成像技術(shù)軟件 全息數(shù)碼成像技術(shù)軟件專(zhuān)利技術(shù)數(shù)碼多聲束形成技術(shù) 專(zhuān)利技術(shù)數(shù)碼多聲束形成技術(shù)高倍數(shù)字處理通道軟件 雙倍高倍數(shù)字處理通道軟件*全程動(dòng)態(tài)均勻聚焦 全程動(dòng)態(tài)均勻聚焦組織特性成像軟件 組織特性成像軟件超寬頻掃描軟件 超寬頻掃描軟件實(shí)時(shí)三同步功能軟件 實(shí)時(shí)三同步功能軟件B型、D型、M型及掃描軟件 B型、D型、M型及掃描軟件全息解剖M型（取樣線可作360度旋轉(zhuǎn)取樣） 全息解剖M型（取樣線可作360度旋轉(zhuǎn)取樣）彩色能量多普勒、彩色方向性能量多普勒軟件 彩色能量多普勒、彩色方向性能量多普勒軟件PW/CW多普勒血流測(cè)量與分析 PW/CW多普勒血流測(cè)量與分析組織多普勒（TDI） 組織多普勒（TDI）組織諧波成像技術(shù) 組