2020-2021學年高一英語下學期牛津譯林版必修三unit2第二課時學案

1、譯林高中英語模塊三第三單元第二課時微課教學過程 Title: civilization Reading II oneI. Learning objectivesAt end of class, will able :1. Have a better understanding of lost civilization.2. the usage of important words & phrases: unfortunately;take out; alive; ruin; 3. Understand the following (1)Many were buried alive, and s

2、o was the (2)It was believed have gradually over by sandstorms from AD.200 AD400.II. procedureStep 1 Revision to fill in the blanks with in the thIt was 1._eventPoin It was taken the on 24thAug. AD79The 4._lan 400in 18606._ years from AD to AD100 It was put under protection. It a It was covered 8._

3、by sandstorms.It was Step 2 the following phrases.1.興建建2.不幸的憾的 3.毀壞毀4.漸漸地漸地 5.廢墟壞6.材料質(zhì)7.富有的裕的 8.文化的9.文獻件10 發(fā)接管_12.被活埋13.砍倒14.和一起 15.聽講座 16.在泥濘中 17.流經(jīng)18.導致19.消失的文明 20.結(jié)果是 21.逃離城市 22.壞掉，垮掉_Step 3 passage and the following 自主閱讀課文，在文中找出以下句子，并翻譯為中文。1. Near city a _2. were buried so was the _ 3. city forg

4、otten for many years until 18 a discovered a with writing on it._ 4. to dig in for treasure, which damage._ 5. I the city, I streets just as with stepping along road you not have to in the mud on rainy _6. It that people failed to city, their completely down _7. It is have gradually by from AD AD400

5、._8. the remains of buried beneath with lotof including painted pots, as silk, documents wall _9. was ancient that through middle of _ 10. The desert once a land with huge trees, they cut down andthat resulted in city buried by what a _Step 4 points:Passage one:Recently a terrible disease ruined man

6、y peoples lives all around our country.Many people were caught in Wuhan and wanted to flee from this city they didnt .Things got in Wuhan. Several days ago, the army took over many hospitals Wuhan. It remains be seen whether this kind of disease will be kept control. 1. ruin n.c(pl) 廢墟，遺跡；u 毀壞，毀滅，崩潰

7、 vt.破壞；毀滅；使破產(chǎn)Useful phrases：（1） / be in ruins _fall into ruin _bringto ruin _（2） ruin sth./ _ruin ones health /fame /future _即學即練： the sentences with a proper preposition.A fell _ after the big flood.The big brought the city _ ruin. the city _ after the hurricane.颶風過后，那座城市成了一座廢墟。Drunk driving not on

8、ly but killed several 醉駕不僅毀掉了他自己還導致幾名過路人死亡。It rained two weeks. It 下了兩天的雨，它毀了我們的假期。2. flee vt.&vi 逃避，逃跑； 迅速離開Useful phrasesflee _flee to _flee from 即學即練： the When the war out, he Yunnan of China with 戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)后，他攜妻子逃到了中國云南。 People got a 人們驚恐萬狀地逃離了火災現(xiàn)場。 He when trying to 他試圖逃離該國時被抓住了。Hearing dog barking f

9、iercely, away the thief.聽到狗叫的聲音，這個小偷逃跑了。 遺物，遺跡，遺??；剩余物Useful the remains _形容詞 名詞/詞remain + 介詞短語_to be done _remaining adj. _即學即練：Fill with given The poor man the _ (remain) the dishes hungrily.The twenty were to hospital.It remains _(see) whether the news that library will be built in school is true.

10、The guests but she at desk reading. 4. 奪取，占領(lǐng)；接替；接管Useful take_take_take_take_take_take_拿走；奪走寫下，記下；拆卸吸收；理解；欺騙；收容起飛；匆匆離去；脫下；大獲成功 接納；雇傭；呈現(xiàn)；承擔拿起；接受；占據(jù)；開始從事；繼續(xù)即學即練： the 他的遺孀已經(jīng)接手管理他創(chuàng)下的帝國，其中包括 家倫敦劇院。His _ the of his empire ( 帝國) 沒有任何別的組織有能力或愿意承擔此項工作。No other or willing _ the job.我知道您肯定特別忙，我當然不想占用您太多的時間。I k

11、now how busy you must be and naturally I wont want to_ too much of your Passage two known for University, in is lot. measures to stop disease 傳播). Another news that fire in for stillburning. Millions of were alive. turned out we expected. I will be OK in future.5. found 興建，創(chuàng)建；建立，創(chuàng)立Useful foundon/ up

12、on _be founded on upon _foundation n _founder n. _即學即練： the The peoples Republic of China _ in 1949.中華人民共和國成立于 年。The is founded _ solid rock.6. adj. 有生命的；有生氣的；活著的詞義辨析：，live 意為有生命的；有生氣的，活著”，只用作表語、后置語或補足語，不作前置定語；既可指人，也可指物，常和 互換。 alive 活去。living 為“活的，健在的，現(xiàn)行”，既可作定語，也可作表語；既可以用于人，又可用于物。 現(xiàn)用的語言；living thing

13、s 生。live 意為“活的，有生命的只作定語，且只用于物。還可 “場直播的 ”之 意。即學即練：基礎(chǔ)知識訓練-選詞填空 ，liveShe a/ an fish.They stay roots.There are many in the world.能力提升訓練-完成句子在接下來的幾天里，這個房子恢復了生機。The house _ the few days.直到地震兩天后她才發(fā)現(xiàn)母親還活著。 until days after the 7. unfortunate 不幸的，遺憾的Useful be doing sth. _It is (un)fortunate that_make _seek/

14、try ones fortune _即學即練： the _ all students passed the exam.幸運的是，所有同學都通過了這次考試。He to _ five he did. Finally, _. 五年前他想去碰碰運氣，他的確這么做了。終于，他發(fā)財了。Sentence structure:1. were buried so was the 許多人被活埋了，整個城市也是如此。注so the city ”是全部倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“也是如此”，句中有一個常用 的倒裝句式“助動詞/ 系動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語。 the following sentences.他會騎自行車，我也會。_社會

15、變了，人也變了。_注：以 開頭的句子，表示相同概念的否定時同樣要用部分倒裝。結(jié) 構(gòu)為“某人/某物的確如此”時，即使以 開頭，也不用倒裝；若有兩個或兩個以 上不同的謂語，要表示“某人/某物也如此”，不管肯定還是否定都用so it is /was with sb/sth表示。即學即練： the -_ and 確實很努力，你也很努力我喜歡唱歌，但是唱不好。我姐姐也是這樣的。_2. It is have been gradually sandstorms from AD200 AD400.許多人相信，它是在公元 年至 400 年之間被風沙漸漸覆蓋的。注It is believed to= People

16、 believe that意為人們相信”，句中的 it 代替的是 Loulan, 構(gòu)成的是主語+be+ to do”句型，當 do 先于謂語動作發(fā)生時，常用動 詞不定式的完成形式這種句型?？梢赞D(zhuǎn)化為t be + 過去分詞+that” 句型常 見的句型有：I is thought/ hoped/suggested/well known that 人們認為/望/建議/ 眾所周知即學即練： the sentences.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）People say that Bell the telephone._ _ _ that the telephone.People believe that a fam

17、ous singer._ _ Chou is a famous singer.Jay Chou is _ singer.Tom _ the country.人們相信湯姆已經(jīng)離開了這個國家。III. Self-assessmentI.Fill blanks.1. The enemy were (逃跑) in all were attacked. 2. Along the at Kurla, can visit the _(遺跡)of Iron Fortress.3. In order to gain much w_ and the singer left his a poor boy he re

18、turned 4. her years to of of the Forbidden City.5. As is known to all, is a g_ are g_ aware of its 6. One of theatres in regularly theatre festivals all the world.7. That car r_ all life. After that he was limited a wheelchair.8. gentlemen, please remain until plane has to a II. Fill in with proper or 1. became for the film He now known a winner.2. Fray is to have a baby soon, so will have to _ 3. The of giant pandas has been increasing they were put _ protection