2020年全國卷Ⅰ英語高考試題版

1、2020 年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（全國卷 I英第部 閱讀解共節(jié)滿 40 分）第一節(jié) （共 小題；每小題 2 分滿分 30 分）語閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 AB、C 和 D 個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATrain All travelling in possession of a ticket information， at your local station or 12 30.While ensure trains run as scheduled ，there no guarantee of between trains between services bus services.

2、 （物招領） 13 17 during hours for lost on Rail services.The property office open to Friday 7:30am 5:00pm （位于）at holidaysOn generally Sunday On certain major event ， sporting cultural additional services operate. Day services a Christmas timetable travel please visit call TransLink 13 30 mobility station

3、s from the car or entrance to the station For assistance, please Rail on 13 (outbound)6:42pm7:29pm8:57pm11:02pmOriginAltandiCentralFortitude ValleyRoma Street Lakes Lakes Lakes LakesArrive7:37pm8:52pm9:52pm12:22am21. What you Call 13 B. Visit C. Ask at train schedule.22. At which station can find pr

4、operty office? Altandi. Street. Lakes. Fortitude 23. if Varsity Lakes? pm. B.7:29 C.8:57 pm. Returning to a book you read times feel like with an old friend. Theres a welcomefamiliarity also suspicion that time you both, and But books dont change, people And s what makes so rich and The of lies in t

5、he idea that our bond with on our mental register . Its the I more I with reading, s all about the present. s about the now what one contributes reading give and pull their weight.There three books I reread which I reading every is Emest Hemningway A Moveable Feast. Published in 1964, s classic memo

6、ir of 1920s Paris. language is ( 令人陶醉的， aging writer looking back ambitious yet simpler time. Another Annie Dillards Holy theFirm, her poetic (筆) about everything nothing. third book Julio Cortazars Save Twilight: Selected poetry. Cortazar.While I buy a lot these three given to me which might meanin

7、g I them. But I while is wonderful and necessary, rereading an author work is thehighest currency reader them. best are that further as s you that has to grow reread in order to better understand your 24. Why does like rereading? It B. It a window to a whole new world.C. s a substitute for drinking

8、with a friend.25. What about book A Moveable It understanding of oneself.A. Its a brief account of a trip. B. s about life as a young man.C. It a record of a historic event. D. s about s friends in Paris. 26. What does the in paragraph B. C. Allowance. 27. What can we infer the text? loves poetry.B.

9、 Hes an editor. C. Hes very ambitious.C reading. walking many benefits with running, research contributing to It have problem. conditioned longest and field the Summer Olympics is about miles longer marathon. ut the sport rules require that a race walkers knees stay straight through of the leg and o

10、ne foot remain in contact 接) with the ground all times. It this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of science at in Salem, Mass.Like running, race walking physically demanding, she According calculations, race walker

11、s a six miles per about calories( 卡路里) hour, which approximatelytwice as walking, running, which would probably about more calories hour.However, race walking does body as running does, Dr. Norberg According research, hit the ground with as body weight step, while race do not leave only times their

12、body with step. says, some of injuries associated with running, as runners knee, are uncommon amongrace But the sport strange form does place considerable stress on ankles and hips, people with history of might in sport. In wishing to walking consult a or experienced racer proper technique, she says

13、. It takes practice.28. Why conditioned athletes? must run distances. They for marathon.C. to rules. are at 29. What race walking have over running?A. Its more popular the pics.B. It less challenging physically. C. It more effective in body building. D. s less likely to cause injuries. 30 Dr. Norber

14、g suggestion for trying race walking?A. Getting experts opinions. a medical C. Hiring regular exercises. 31. Which word best describes the author attitude to race walking? DThe people has the subject of scientific research. Recent studies found positive A in Ohio example, that areas ofthe city exper

15、ienced less In ， were shown to productive with The engineers at the of Technology （）have taken it a changing actual of plants in perform diverse ，even unusual plantsthat have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when re short of water and a that can detect harmful chemicals in thinking about ho

16、w we engineer plants to replace functions of use every Strano, chemical at MIT.One of latest projects been to make （光 using common Strano found that they could create a light for three-and-a-half hours. ， of the amount needed to by ， The Strano could one day used to light the rooms or turn into stre

17、et in ，the develop a version of plant in off treatment that would last the plants lifetime. The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off switch the glow when to Lighting accounts for about of the consumed in Since lighting often farremoved from the source （源such as the distance power stree

18、t remote highway-a lot of transmission（傳輸. could reduce distance therefore help save 32. What first paragraph mainly A study of B. A in crime C. green plants.33. What function of on leaves MIT A. To detect plants lack of water To change compositions of C. To the life of longer. To chemicals in plant

19、s.34. What can we expect of glowing plants in will B. They electricity home.C. might help consumption. D. could take place 35. following can best title for the text? we more glowing B. do we live with glowing plants?C. Could glowing plants replace How are glowing pollution-free?第二節(jié) （共 小題；每小題 2 分滿分 1

20、0 分根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Tips for We all want it to love ourselves. But it seems too difficult and too far of reach. Heres a handful that will set u in the right 37 follow make you feel Why do follow them? hoping you will empowered is than theirs? Know your life is your own;you o

21、nly in this world.Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes failures. will Rather caught up in how you better, not compassionate 有情心 t go as planned. But, I my best.Recognize all of strengths. Write down journal. Begin to train your brai

22、n to look at strengthbefore weakness. List all of your You have a earned your you got out of today. 39Now that youve listed your strengths, imperfections. Turn the page in your journal. into words unworthy, you feel good enough. Now, read these back to yourself. a page in journal to your list of str

23、engths you are? again? do start?C. Nothing is too celebrate. Remember, you only human.E for comparing yourself with others. does start?第部 語言識用共節(jié)滿 45 分）第一節(jié) （共 小題；每小題 分滿分 分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 AB、 和 D 個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Since our twins learning to walk, my wife and I telling that sliding glass door a wi

24、ndow. The is obvious. If we 42 a door, theyll want to go outside It will drive crazy. kids apparently know . But our insisting it of open the door. window them from I hate the kids. One theyand discover that everything theyve always known aboutwindows is 48 wonder if should always tell the truth the

25、 50 I have a very strongthat the lie were telling is doing damage to our children. and （喻） meanings. Im telling them they what they absolutely door. What if laterin they metaphorical door, like （會） of 55 door and taking the opportunity, they just 56 it and if it isn a door? That is, if opportunity?

26、isn aMaybe s unreasonable fear. But theis that I shouldn lie to kids. I should just We go outside Then come to doors in life, be they or hey wont to open them and 41. 42. admit43. gradually44. 45. merely46. 47. win 48. dream49. parents danger slightly give lie twinsC. C C. temporarilyC. methodC. har

27、dlyC. C. C. C. case realize casually partly out fact 50. restrictions51. 52. physical53. A traditional54. explanations fear biological C. differencesC. desireC. spiritualC. doubleC. 55. by comparison with B. in C. of 56. hold of 57. A real58. safety 59. delay60. hurry at Typical comfort regret decid

28、eC. C. similarC. lineC. enjoyC. hesitate make use limited top secret accept intend第二節(jié) （共 小題；每小題 分滿分 分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單的正確形式。China has become the first country land a spacecraft the far side of the moon. The unmanned Change 探器) - the name was by (touch) down last week inthe Pole-Aitken basin

29、. Landing on the moon far side is(extreme) challenging. the moonsbody direct radio with a China had satellite in orbit above in spot it could send signals to The far is of 64 to scientists it lot of deep ( 環(huán)山) more the familiar near side.Chinese researchers hope to the instruments onboard Change (fi

30、nd) study areas really Carle Pieters, a scientist Brown University, says, because it 67 have the information about how the moon 68 Data about the s composition, such as how ice treasures it contains, could help China 70 plans for lunar 月球的 base 第部 寫作共節(jié)滿 35 分第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共 10 題；每小題 1 分滿分 10 ）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文你桌寫的以下作文有 處語言錯誤， 每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（在下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每錯誤及其修均僅限一