四川省遂寧市大英中學(xué)2023年高二英語期末試題含解析

1、四川省遂寧市大英中學(xué)2023年高二英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Lucy was chosen for the job because she was superior _the other candidates.AatBfor CtoDin參考答案：C2. -I _to go for a walk. -But I_ going shopping. A. would like; feel like B. feel like; feel like C. feel like; would like D would like; would like參考答案：A3. Take care not

2、to keep your children _ to bad books, computer games or websites.A. admitted B. instructed C. exposed D. admired參考答案：C4. The old tower must be saved, _ the cost.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. wherever參考答案：B29. Tom kept quiet about the accident _ lose his job. A. so not as to B. not so as to

3、C. so as to not D. so as not to參考答案：D略6. The young man _ be slow, but at least he doesnt make any mistakes. A. may B. can C. must D. should 參考答案：A 7. He was punished severely for making a call while driving on January 1st, 2013, _ the new traffic rules took effect.A. who B. when C. that D. which參考答案

4、：B8. Science and technology have in important ways _ the improvement of agricultural production. A. contributed to B. resulted from C. carried off D. handed over參考答案：A略9. You bring anything with us, for Miss Smith has prepared all kinds of food for the picnic. A. cantB. mustntC. shantD, neednt參考答案：D

5、10. What troubles her is that she cant buy _ she wants with the money she earns.A. whichever B. whateverC. however D. whenever參考答案：B【詳解】考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：讓她煩惱的是她沒辦法用自己掙的錢買她想要的任何東西。whichever無論哪個(gè)；whatever無論如何；however然而；whenever無論何時(shí)。根據(jù)she cant buy說明后面整句是賓語從句，而賓語從句 she wants可知句子不完整，缺成分wants的賓語，根據(jù)句意可知此處選whate

6、ver（無論什么），故選B。11. Since Helen has never traveled alone, she is _ about the journey on her own. A. sensitive B. cheerful C. reliable D. anxious 參考答案：D12. Time , I will give you further detail about the development of the experiment. A. permitted B. allowed C. permitting D. allowing參考答案：C13. Inourcoun

7、trythecoldweatherinthenorth_sharply_thehotweatherinthesouth.A.combines;with B.relates;to C.compares;with D.contrasts;with參考答案：D略14. You should make _ a rule to leave things where you can find them again.A. it B. C. this D. that參考答案：A15. It was proved that drunk-driving was_for the death of five peop

8、le in Nanjing.A. to blame B. blamedC. being blamed D. blaming參考答案：A16. With the bridge _ , the traffic is very jammed these days.A. is being repaired B. being repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired參考答案：B17. One policeman was killed on the spot and three _ received minor injuries.A. onesB. anotherC.

9、othersD. the others參考答案：C18. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house _.A. is being rebuilt B. has been rebuilt C. is rebuilt D. has rebuilt參考答案：A19. Is this a book on farming? If so, I want to borrow _ A. this B. oneC. it D. the one參考答案：C二、 書面表達(dá)20. 假定你是李華，你的美國朋友Ben最

10、近對(duì)中國古典文學(xué)興趣濃厚，請(qǐng)你給他寫一封電子郵件，并向他推薦一部代表性小說作品西游記。要點(diǎn)如下：1.簡單介紹小說背景及內(nèi)容2.對(duì)主要人物之一唐僧的看法；3.歡迎隨時(shí)探討讀書心得。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。提示詞匯：中國古典文學(xué)Chinese classics 西游記Journey to the West唐僧Priest Tang 佛經(jīng)Buddhist scriptures注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右； 2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文流暢。Dear Ben,Im glad to know that _Yours,Li Hua參考答案：Dear

11、 Ben,Im glad to know that you are keen on/enthusiastic about Chinese classics these days. In order to better your understanding of Chinese literature, I think, Journey to the West, one of the four great classical novels, will make the best choice.Journey to the West, written by Wu Chengen in The 16t

12、h century during Ming Dynasty, is telling a story about Priest Tang and his three animal followers with human characteristics. They travelled west to India, confronted with/ braving/overcoming numerous difficulties but finally attained true Buddhist scriptures. Priest Tang or Xuan Zang is a true fig

13、ure in history but a controversial character in the novel. Seemingly stubborn, weak and incompetent, Priest Tang played an important role in keeping the team united and brining out peoples kindness and humanity.You are bound to enjoy yourself while reading the novel and youre welcome to share with m

14、e your opinions whenever you like. Yours,Li Hua試題分析：這是一篇以郵件形式的作文。美國朋友Ben最近對(duì)中國古典文學(xué)興趣濃厚，請(qǐng)你給他寫一封電子郵件，并向他推薦一部代表性小說作品西游記。要點(diǎn)如下：簡單介紹小說背景及內(nèi)容；對(duì)主要人物之一唐僧的看法；歡迎隨時(shí)探討讀書心得。寫作時(shí)注意郵件的格式，我們需要用正確的英語把給出的要點(diǎn)表達(dá)出來.本作文中給出的要點(diǎn)比較具體,故需要準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)。寫作時(shí)注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系，盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時(shí)也要注意使用高級(jí)詞匯和高級(jí)句型使文章顯得更有檔次。特別注意在選擇句式時(shí)要賦予變化，尤其是數(shù)字

15、的不同表達(dá)法?！玖咙c(diǎn)說明】本文是一篇電子郵件，采用三段式，格式正確，內(nèi)容齊全，結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，文中使用高級(jí)詞匯和高級(jí)句子。In order to better your understanding of Chinese literature,動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語；Journey to the West, written by Wu Chengen in The 16th century during Ming Dynasty,過去分詞做后置定語；but finally attained true Buddhist scriptures. but引出并列句；youre welcome to share

16、 with me your opinions whenever you like.句中whenever引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；另外，played an important role in，are bound to，share with等的運(yùn)用為文章增色添彩。21. 閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。Three UmbrellasSally was a college student in London. She wanted to buy her mother a nice and useful birthday present, but not too expensive.

17、One day after a quick and simple lunch, she went shopping. Having looked for half an hour, she came across a shop selling umbrellas at a good price.So she decided to take one. She thought, “Mom can carry it when she is wearing clothes of any color1 .” Then she bought a lovely black umbrella and took

18、 it to school with her until her class finished. On her way home in the train that evening she felt hungry, so she went to the buffet car. She left the black umbrella above her seat. But when she got back, she found it was gone! Sally burst into tears.The other passengers felt very sorry for her and

19、 asked what was wrong.When she explained the black umbrella she had bought for her mother had disappeared, and that she had to get off at the next station, the three other passengers asked her for her mothers address so that they could send the umbrella to her in case someone returned it after Sally

20、 got off the train.The next week, Sally got a letter from her mother saying “Thank you very much for your lovely presents, but why did you send me three black umbrellas?”寫作內(nèi)容1. 以約30個(gè)詞概括短文的要點(diǎn);2. 然后以約120個(gè)詞寫一篇短文，并包括如下要點(diǎn):(1) 所讀故事對(duì)你的啟發(fā);(2) 記敘一個(gè)與該故事中Sally或陌生人的行為相類似的故事;(3) 你對(duì)親人的感恩或?qū)λ松菩牡母屑?。寫作要?. 在作文中可以使用自

21、己親身的經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2. 作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。3. 標(biāo)題自定。評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)概括準(zhǔn)確，語言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，篇章連貫。參考答案：Love our mother Sally, a college student, bought her mother an umbrella as a birthday present but lost it on the train. Moved by her kindness and respect for her mother, some passengers on the train sent

22、her mother three umbrellas. Sally loved her mother and remembered her mothers birthday. As a 17-year-old girl, I love my mother very much as well. I send my mother flowers on Mothers Day. Last year, on mothers 45th birthday, I bought my mother a very good comb from store. When I showed it to my moth

23、er and told her it was good for her health to comb her hair often, she burst into tears and then smiled to my father and me. Never had I imagined that a simple gift would make her so moved. Mothers love is the most precious in the world. I think we can show our love for our mother by doing small thi

24、ngs. What is most important is to our love every day.Love and get loved Some strangers sent Sallys mother three umbrellas after they saw Sally in tears because she had lost the umbrella she would send her mother as a birthday present. From the story of three umbrellas, we can see that people will lo

25、ve you in return if you give love to others. When I was 16 years old, I was in hospital for a small operation. It was difficult for me to reach out my hands for drinks or food. An old lady who was taking care of her husband in the room often came to my bedside to help me. Furthermore, she often told

26、 funny stories and made my days there full of joy. She prepared delicious soup for me and her husband. I have been very grateful to her for all that she did. Last year, at her 56th birthday, I sent her a big birthday cake and spent a good day at her home. Love is a two-way street. Love others, and t

27、hen you will get loved.三、 閱讀理解22. 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。I was a fat kid who grew into an overweight adultI was constantly laughed at for being heavier than the other kids, leaving me feeling shyI tried several diets, but none worked, and I ended up gaining weightAnother factor contribut

28、ing to my weight gain was my love for cooking, especially rich, high-fat desserts, which I enjoyed preparing and, of course, eatingWhen I finished high school at the age of 18, I weighed 215 poundsLacking the self-confidence to go to a new, faraway school, I decided to stay close to home instead of

29、going away to collegeI continued with my unhealthful eating habits and felt more miserable as the weight came on, but I did nothing about it except buy larger plus-size clothesMy turning point came 10 years later at a friends New Years Eve party when I was at my all-time highest weight of 330 pounds

30、I caught my reflection in a mirror and the truth hit me: I was overweight and unhealthy, and unless I did something about it now, I would only get bigger and unhappierAfter leaving the party, I thought about my past weight-loss efforts and realized they didnt work because they required me to give up

31、 foods I lovedThen I would constantly think about food and binge, abandoning the diet altogetherIf I took a common-sense approach and ate smaller portions of all foods, I would be able to satisfy my hunger and not feel deprivedMy biggest challenge was finding a way to fit my passion for cooking into

32、 my healthier lifestyleAt first, I tried to stay away from the kitchen to prevent myself from thinking about foodThe result: Food was all I thought aboutThere had to be some way to combine cooking with healthful eatingI found the solution after reading several low-fat cookbooksWith some trial and er

33、ror, I could modify my favorite foods and make them low in fat, yet deliciousThe pounds started coming off, and when I started exercising （usually cardio and weight training five times a week）, they seemed to melt awayI didnt feel deprived, and I felt free to give my body the care and attention it d

34、eservedI lost 165 pounds over the next two yearsI had many ups and downs, but I was determined to go onAnother challenge to me was not to beat myself up if I ate something that was unhealthy and to take it as a sign to abandon my healthful habitsInstead, I vowed to start again and always keep my goa

35、l in mindThanks to losing weight and becoming fit I am in line with my body and myselfMy dream is to help others realize the ease and benefits of low-fat cooking and eatingIve created and published a book of low-fat recipes（食譜） and run workshops and seminars（研討會(huì)） on healthful eatingNow that I know w

36、hat I can achieve when I set my mind to it, my dreams are no longer out of reachI have finally found myselfWork out ScheduleRunning, stair climbing, step aerobics or kickboxing: 60 minutes/5 times a weekWeight training: 30 minutes/3 times a weekMaintenance Tips1Make exercise a priorityAfter you work out, youll be more likely to eathealthfully2You dont have to miss out on enjoying your favorite foods to lose weightJust enjoy them in smaller portio