杭州專版2022年中考英語決戰(zhàn)中考限時許二精練本B本課件

1、決戰(zhàn)中考限時小卷(二)(時間：45分鐘分值：55分)一、閱讀理解。(共20分)A Probably the most famous apple in history belonged to English scientist Sir Isaac Newton.His apple became the symbol for one of historys greatest scientific discoveries：the force of gravity(重力). However，some historians question whether or not the apple even w

2、as real.When examining history，people try to separate the fact from the fiction.And in Newtons case，his scientific work was the fact，and the story about the apple was all fiction. Isaac Newton was born in 1642 in England.As a young man，he left home to study science at Cambridge University.One day wh

3、ile resting under an apple tree，an apple fell from the tree and hit him right on the head.He looked at the apple and began to think.He thought about why the apple fell，using some of the scientific knowledge from school. Newton realized that forces inside Earth were always pulling objects(物體) toward

4、its center.Thats why the apple fell down and did not stay high up in the tree.When a person jumps，he or she does not go flying up into space like a lost balloon.Gravity pulls everything toward the ground. Whats the problem with this famous and inspiring apple story？Most historians dont believe the h

5、it on the head ever happened. Then why did he tell this story？Today the general belief is that Newton invented that apple to make his work with gravity more memorable.Ask some people and they wont even remember why the apple fell on Sir Isaac Newtons head.Not everyone remembers the work Newton did t

6、o change the world.Much of the time，people remember the apple more than they remember him.1.The writer starts the passage by .A.telling stories B.taking examplesC.giving reasonsD.showing opinions2.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？A.Newton studied science at Cambridge University

7、.B.Newton discovered the idea of the force of gravity.C.Newton invented the inspiring falling-apple story.D.Newton picked up the apple and ate it finally.DD3.Why is history mostly filled with both fact and fiction？A.To fool the people and make people laugh.B.To remember the great discoveries more ea

8、sily.C.To show people how great those inventors are.D.To test if people can find out some mistakes.B4.What will happen to an apple when it falls from a tree because of the force of gravity？A.The apple must hit on someones head.B.The apple will fall down to the ground.C.The apple may stay high up in

9、the air.D.The apple will fly high up into the sky.BB 文字能傳遞作者的寫作意圖，請閱讀下面5段文本(第59題)，了解作者的寫作目的，并從以下選項(A、B、C、D、E和F)中選出符合各段寫作意圖的選項。選項中有一項是多余選項。 Welcome to Erics lesson.Today Im going to talk about one way to improve your reading skill.Understanding what the purpose of a text is can help you a lot with re

10、ading.Now lets read and try to think why the writers have written the following passages. The beautiful sandy beaches，the pleasantly warm seas and the friendly local people offer you the holiday of a lifetime.They will help you to forget stress and cold weather.Come to the Seychellesyou wont regret

11、it！ Purpose 1：5. _ E Im so happy that you can help me with my project. I dont quite understand what to do and Im so lucky I can ask you the questions that help me understand the work. Thanks a lot！ Purpose 2：6. _ _ B The room was a mess.“Weve got to look at everything in here，”said the policeman.“Ev

12、ery little bit！We know the thieves were here before they broke into the bank.”“You wont find anything，sir，”a deep voice suddenly said. Purpose 3：7. _ Unluckily，I have to say that we were not happy with the service we got at your hotel at all.Our room was far too small and too expensive，the meals wer

13、e too small and often cold，and your waiters were very unfriendly. Purpose 4：8. _CD “Its now my daughters second year at this school.I can only say that shes the happiest girl in the world.Shes learned so many things，and shes become a thoughtful girl who wants to understand how things work.In my view

14、，every school in the world should be a Tinkering school.” Purpose 5：9. _FA.To tell the readers about an eventB.To thank someone for doing somethingC.To tell an interesting story or a jokeD.To show ones unhappiness about somethingE.To advise someone to do somethingF.To praise someone or something二、完形

15、填空。(共15分) Allyson Felix has always been a fighter.Every time she meets difficulties，she 10 considers giving up and just keeps going. As one of the greatest female runners in history，F(xiàn)elix holds the 11 for the most Olympic medals in female track and field(田徑運動).And shes hoping to 12 more at the 2021

16、Olympic Games.This will be her fifth appearance at the games. Felix has been 13 her next chance at an Olympic medal for a long time. She had been 14 hard and feeling optimistic(樂觀的) about her chances in 2020.15 ，the games were put off for a year because of COVID-19.Felix was disappointed， 16 she did

17、nt let the situation keep her down for long. Instead，she 17 training and felt thankful for her health and her family. Felix continued finding places to train，pushing 18 forward.She kept meeting with her coach，who trained her 19 six feet away，wearing a mask(口罩) and gloves.Felixs daily routine include

18、s two and a half to three 20 of running. She also spends two hours lifting weights at home since strength is 21 for a track and field athlete. On the 22 side，though，F(xiàn)elix was able to spend more time with her daughter Camryn.Felix can even see Camryn during workouts because she likes to 23 her mom ex

19、ercise.Now，ahead of the 2021 Olympics，F(xiàn)elix has created SAYSH，her own shoe brand for women.Theres no doubt that she has set a(n) 24 for her daughter. After the 2021 Olympic Games，F(xiàn)elix plans to move on to the next stage of her life.Its believed that the hard work that it took to become a top Olympic

20、 athlete will serve her well in whatever she does.10.A.always B.sometimes C.often D.never11.A.sign B.record C.secret D.reason12.A.win B.break C.repeat D.replace13.A.paying for B.waiting for C.searching for D.standing for14.A.deciding B.suffering C.rushing D.training15.A.Normally B.Unluckily C.Probab

21、ly D.Certainly16.A.and B.or C.so D.but17.A.kept B.forgot C.avoided D.regretted18.A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.himselfDBABDBDAC19.A.for B.from C.between D.through20.A.hours B.weeks C.months D.years21.A.ready B.famous C.known D.important22.A.dark B.near C.bright D.right23.A.make B.watch C.help D.he

22、ar24.A.date B.task C.excuse D.exampleBADCBD三、語法填空。（共10分） Have you ever counted the number of digits in your mobile phone number？Your number has 11 digits.You might find 25. _ hard to remember your number sometimes.Thats because China has 26. _(long) mobile phone numbers in the world.27. _ is that？ T

23、he main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world.Our numbers used to be just 10 digits long.But as our population 28. _(grow)，there were not enough numbers for us to use.So we began to use 11 digits starting 29. _ 1999.itthe longestWhygrewfrom Eleven digits can

24、be used to make tens of 30. _(billion) of mobile phone numbers，according to the Xinhua News Agency.Thats enough for each person to have seven 31. _ eight phone numbers to use in China. Besides，mobile phone numbers can 32. _(recycle).Usually，the service provider will recycle 33. _ canceled number after three to six months.If you call a number that you havent contacted for a long time，you might find that its 34. _(own) has changed.bi