杭州專版2022年中考英語(yǔ)第32講簡(jiǎn)單句精講本課件

1、 名 詞考情分析預(yù)測(cè)簡(jiǎn)單句考點(diǎn)20212020201920182017疑問(wèn)句65題(單詞拼寫(xiě))感嘆句祈使句63題(單詞拼寫(xiě))62題(單詞拼寫(xiě))倒裝句【中考要求】1.正確使用三種疑問(wèn)句。2.熟練運(yùn)用祈使句及其否定形式。3.掌握感嘆句?？键c(diǎn)1：特殊疑問(wèn)句 主要考查疑問(wèn)代詞/副詞、how詞組的辨析，此類試題的解答主要看答句的內(nèi)容。杭州中考常考疑問(wèn)詞(組)總結(jié)如下：考點(diǎn)探究突破A)“wh-”疑問(wèn)詞小結(jié)考點(diǎn)探究突破疑問(wèn)代詞what什么(詢問(wèn)事物、職業(yè)、身份、日期、天氣) which哪一個(gè)(詢問(wèn)特定的人或物) who誰(shuí)(詢問(wèn)身份) whose誰(shuí)的(詢問(wèn)所屬物歸屬) 疑問(wèn)副詞when什么時(shí)候(詢問(wèn)時(shí)間) w

2、here哪里(詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)、位置) why為什么(詢問(wèn)原因) 考點(diǎn)探究突破B)how詞組小結(jié)how怎樣(詢問(wèn)方式)how long多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間(提問(wèn)時(shí)間段) how often多久一次(對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)) how soon多久以后(對(duì)in短語(yǔ)提問(wèn)) how many多少(提問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量) how much多少(提問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量)；多少錢(提問(wèn)價(jià)格) how怎樣(詢問(wèn)方式)how far多遠(yuǎn)(提問(wèn)距離) how heavy多重 how wide多寬how tall/high多高 how old多大(提問(wèn)年齡)考點(diǎn)探究突破考點(diǎn)2：一般疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句是用yes或no來(lái)回答的疑問(wèn)句，它一般有三種形式：1.

3、be主語(yǔ)其他？如：Is she from England？她來(lái)自英格蘭嗎？2.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形其他？如：Must I finish the report today？我今天必須完成報(bào)告嗎？3.助動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形/過(guò)去分詞其他？如：Did she like dancing when she was young？她小時(shí)候喜歡跳舞嗎？Has he watered the flowers？他已經(jīng)澆花了嗎？考點(diǎn)探究突破考點(diǎn)3：選擇疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)是“一般疑問(wèn)句or另一個(gè)選擇成分”或“特殊疑問(wèn)句選擇項(xiàng)or選擇項(xiàng)”，不能用yes或no來(lái)回答，而要選擇其一。如：Do you like classical mus

4、ic or pop music？你喜歡古典音樂(lè)還是流行音樂(lè)？I like classical music/pop music.我喜歡古典音樂(lè)/流行音樂(lè)。根據(jù)句意用what，how，why，how often或how long 填空。1._ do you help your mother do the housework？Every day. I think its my duty to do it.2._did you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival this year， Tom？By making zongzi with my Chinese frien

5、ds.3._is your plan for the next weekend？Im going to a farm to help pick apples.How often How What 4._do people wear facial masks in public places？To stop the virus from spreading around.5._ is the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge？Its 55 kilometers long.Why How long考點(diǎn)探究突破考點(diǎn)4：祈使句 杭州中考近5年對(duì)“祈使句”的考查較少，從選項(xiàng)設(shè)置

6、的角度出發(fā)，對(duì)此類試題的考查應(yīng)特別注意區(qū)分開(kāi)的是考查“非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞”還是“祈使句”。若句子缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，則考查的是祈使句；若句子不缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，則考查的是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。由于祈使句的句型比較固定，考生應(yīng)重點(diǎn)熟記以下兩種形式：考點(diǎn)探究突破A)肯定形式結(jié)構(gòu)例句動(dòng)詞原形其他Stand up！Sit down，please！Beadj.Be careful！Be quiet，please！Let sb.動(dòng)詞原形Lets go to school！考點(diǎn)探究突破B)否定形式結(jié)構(gòu)例句Dont動(dòng)詞原形Dont let them play with fire.Let sb.not動(dòng)詞原形Lets not make n

7、oise here.Let Mary not come here.No名詞/v.-ingNo photos！No smoking！(常用于公共場(chǎng)合的提示語(yǔ)中)Never動(dòng)詞原形Never be late for school！考點(diǎn)探究突破注意：“祈使句and/or結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，可以轉(zhuǎn)換成由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。如：Hurry up，or you will miss the train.快點(diǎn)，否則你要錯(cuò)過(guò)火車了。If you hurry up，you wont miss the train.如果你快點(diǎn)，你就不會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)火車了。If you dont hurry up，you will miss

8、the train.如果你不快點(diǎn)，你就會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)火車了。先悟后練根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。每空一詞。6._ _ _ _ (放下你的手機(jī))， and read for at least 30 minutes every day. As it is known， reading makes a full man.7._(不要) always copy what others do. _ _ _ (動(dòng)動(dòng)腦筋)， please.8._ _ _ (盡量微笑) at your life when you are in trouble， and you will be happy soon.9.Arbor Day(

9、植樹(shù)節(jié)) is coming. _ _ _ _(讓我們種一些樹(shù)) near the river.Put down your phoneDontUse your headTry to smileLets plant some trees先悟后練10.Dont smoke here. Look at the sign. It says “_ _”(禁止吸煙).11._ _(友善) to the people around us， and we will make the world a nicer place to live in.12.Mary， dont order more food tha

10、n you can eat in a restaurant. Everyone should save food.OK._ _(我不會(huì)那樣做了)，Dad.No smokingBekindI wont考點(diǎn)探究突破考點(diǎn)6：感嘆句 通過(guò)分析杭州市近5年中考真題可知，對(duì)感嘆句沒(méi)有考查。但對(duì)該命題點(diǎn)的復(fù)習(xí)也應(yīng)該重視起來(lái)。由于感嘆句通常由what和how引導(dǎo)，考生需分別重點(diǎn)記憶?？键c(diǎn)探究突破A)What引導(dǎo)的感嘆句(what“多么”，修飾名詞，作定語(yǔ))What名詞短語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！如：What a beautiful flowerit is！What lovely birds they are！What co

11、ld weather it is！考點(diǎn)探究突破B)How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句(how“多么”，修飾形容詞和副詞，作狀語(yǔ))1.How形容詞/副詞(主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ))！如：How beautiful the girl is！那位姑娘多漂亮呀！How fast he runs！他跑得多快呀！2.How主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！如：How time flies！時(shí)間過(guò)得真快！考點(diǎn)探究突破先悟后練13._bad weather！ It seems it is going to rain. Why not take an umbrella with you？Thank you！ But I dont think its necessar

12、y. I will try to come back before it starts to rain.14._beautiful the flower looks！15.Jane won first prize in the English speech competition._ great progress she has made！ Her English used to be pretty bad.16.Mom， do you like my picture？ _beautiful！ Its the nicest picture _I have ever seen.17._ special class we had today！ We learned about kung fu.What How What How that What a先悟后練18._ pale you look！ Are you feeling all right？Im not feeling well. Ive got toothache.19._ happily the children are flying kites！20._ terrible weather！ We have to put off the sports meeting.21.Yang Qian wo