中考英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)：專(zhuān)題十四簡(jiǎn)單句

1、專(zhuān)題十四簡(jiǎn)單句考點(diǎn)綜合集訓(xùn)I .根據(jù)句意,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.Not only you but also she(have)been to Paris.There will (be) a football match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes.Both Kate and I(be) ready for the new high school life.There(be) many beautiful pictures on the wall.Betty with her parents(be) going ca

2、mping.II,根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子.穿紅衣服的那個(gè)女孩是你朋友嗎？Is the girl your friend?.為什么你將要參加校服展覽會(huì)？you going to attend the School Uniform Exhibition?.冰箱里有一些牛奶和蘋(píng)果。some milk and apples in the fridge.他排球打得多好！he plays volleyball!.多久之后會(huì)將這些請(qǐng)?zhí)徒o我們的客人？will the invitations be sent to our guests?.會(huì)議開(kāi)始的時(shí)候，除了邁克和琳達(dá)，每個(gè)人都在那兒。Everybody

3、 except Mike and Linda when the meeting began.簡(jiǎn)從沒(méi)去過(guò)北京，是嗎？Jane has never been to Beijing,?.對(duì)我們周?chē)娜藗冇押貌⑶覙?lè)于助人，將會(huì)讓世界變成一個(gè)更好的居住場(chǎng)所。Be to the people around us, and we will make the world a nicer place to live in.今天天氣真好！讓我們出去享受陽(yáng)光吧！day it is!Lets go out and enjoy the sunshine.要與朋友保持聯(lián)系，否則他們會(huì)遠(yuǎn)離你。Keep friends or

4、 they will run away from you.m.語(yǔ)法與情景對(duì)話(huà)2017 宜昌 People choose high-speed train or self-driving to travel on holidays.fast the traditional travel ways change!A. What aB. HowC. WhatD. How aA. What aB. HowC. WhatD. How a2017 長(zhǎng)沙改編Not only my parents but also my sister crazy about the TV play In the Name o

5、fPeople.A. isB. areC. have beenD. has2017 揚(yáng)州 I went from a school desk to a ship in my teens.days would you be at sea?Homesick?A. How longB. How manyC. How muchD. How soon2017 武威There a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon.A. willB. is going to haveC. is going to be D.

6、will have2017 長(zhǎng)春 The Changchun subway will be in use.will it take you to get to school on it?Only ten minutes. It,ll be quick and convenient.A. How muchB. How manyC. How oftenD. How long2017 東營(yíng)exciting it is!Our country put her first homemade aircraft carrier （國(guó)產(chǎn)航空母艦）in the water on April 26 in Dali

7、an.A. HowB. WhatC. How anD. What an2017 長(zhǎng)沙改編 carefully, please!Look at the road sign. There is a school ahead.A. DriveB. To driveC. DrivingD. Drives2017 宜賓改編Two months a long time. We can visit our grandparents during the vacation.A. amB. isC. areD. be2017 宿遷 Have you heard that Lin Tao saved his ne

8、ighbour from a big fire last night?一Yes.brave young man he is!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a2017 永州改編David,make trouble at school.A. can,tB. don,t C. doesn,tD. couldnt2017 齊齊哈爾改編A number of visitors visiting the West Lake and the number of the visitorsincreasing.A. are; isB. is; areC. are; areD. is;

9、 is2017 鄂州He didn,t go to school late yesterday, did he?一, though it rained hard yesterday.A. No, he didnt B. Yes, he didnt C. Yes, he didD. No, he did2017 上海Do you know a 5-day trip to Hong Kong costs?I guess it,s about 4,000.A. how fastB. how longC. how soonD. how much2017 銅仁Whafs in the picture?-

10、There a teacher and some students playing games on the playground.A.isB. areC. hasD. have一 will you be ready? The plane is taking off in an hour.In ten minutes.A. How muchB. How longC. How soonD. How often:on the TV, Jim. I,d like to watch the evening news.OK, Dad. Just wait a moment and I will do i

11、t.A. TurnB. TurnsC. TurningD. To turnWhat language is that guy speaking? I can hardly catch a single word!:. He,s from India, so I guess it is Hindi.A. Neither I can B. Neither can IC. So I canD. So can Ithere any living things on other planets?I have no idea. Maybe we can know more about that in th

12、e future.A. IsB. AreC. HasD. Havewill the invitations be sent to our guests?In three days.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How farShall we hang out in Simian Mountain in Chong-qing?一Im afraid not. There the final game of the world cup on TVA. isB. will beC. will haveD. is going to haveI.根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)

13、內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.【解析】句意：不僅你而且她也去過(guò)巴黎。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺謂語(yǔ)，句子有not onlybut also, 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循就近一致原則，故此處填has。.【解析】句意：十分鐘后在三班和我們班之間有一場(chǎng)比賽。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此句為there be句型， 且根據(jù)時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞in ten minutes,可知用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故此處填will be。.【解析】句意：凱特和我為新的高中生活做準(zhǔn)備。主語(yǔ)為Kate and I,故此處填are。.【解析】句意：墻上有許多漂亮的照片。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此句為there be句型，根據(jù)many beautiful pictures,可知此處填a

14、re。.【解析】句意：貝蒂和他的父母將要去野營(yíng)。句中帶有with,系動(dòng)詞根據(jù)主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)決定，主語(yǔ)為 Betty,故此處填is。II,根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子1.in red 2.Why are 3.There is 4.How well 5.How soon 6.was there 7.has she 8.kind and helpful 9.What a lovely 10.in touch withm.語(yǔ)法與情景對(duì)話(huà)1.B【解析】考查感嘆句。句意為“人們?cè)诩偃者x擇乘坐高鐵或自駕旅游?！薄皞鹘y(tǒng)旅游方式變化得多快 ?。?”感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為：What+ （a/an） +形容詞+名詞+ （主語(yǔ)+

15、謂語(yǔ)）！ How+形容詞/副詞+ （主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）！ 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句中心詞為副詞fast,引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用How。故選B。2.A【解析】考查主謂一致。句意：不僅我的父母，還有我的妹妹都特別喜歡人民的名義這部電視 居U。not onlybut also連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循，就近原則”。本題中就近的主語(yǔ)my sister為第 三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故選A。3.B【解析】考查how詞組辨析。句意為“我從十幾歲就離開(kāi)學(xué)校在船上生活?！薄澳阍诤Ｉ洗硕嗌偬欤?想家嗎？ How long多長(zhǎng)（時(shí)間），是對(duì)時(shí)間和物體長(zhǎng)度的提問(wèn)；How many提問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量；How much提問(wèn)價(jià)錢(qián)

16、或者不可數(shù)名詞的量；How soon多久，答語(yǔ)通常為“in+時(shí)間段”。days是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)， 因此用How many。故選B。.C【解析】考查there be句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)。句意：今天下午這兩個(gè)年級(jí)將在體育館進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)籃球比 賽。根據(jù)句中的this afternoon可知，應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。There be句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為：（1）There will be； （2） There is / are going to be。there be 句型不能與 have 連用。故選 C。.D【解析】考查how詞組辨析。句意為“長(zhǎng)春地鐵即將投入使用。你乘地鐵到學(xué)校要多久?”“只要10 分鐘。這將會(huì)又快

17、又方便。How much多少/多少錢(qián)，用于提問(wèn)價(jià)錢(qián)或者不可數(shù)名詞的量；How many 多少，提問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量；How often多久一次，用于提問(wèn)頻率；How long多久/多長(zhǎng)，用于提問(wèn)多 長(zhǎng)時(shí)間或者物體長(zhǎng)度。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知問(wèn)句是在提問(wèn)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。故選D。.A【解析】考查感嘆句。句意：多么激動(dòng)人心?。∥覀儑?guó)家首艘國(guó)產(chǎn)航空母艦4月26日在大連下水。 感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為：What+ （a/an） +形容詞+名詞+ （主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）！ How+形容詞/副詞+ （主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）！分析 句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句中心詞為形容詞exciting,引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用How。故選A。.A【解析】考查祈使句。句意：請(qǐng)小心地!看著路標(biāo)。

18、前面有個(gè)學(xué)校。分析可知第一個(gè)句 子缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且后有please，判斷為祈使句。祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。故選A。8.B【解析】考查主謂一致。句意：兩個(gè)月是很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。我們可以在假期看望我們的爺爺、奶奶。表 示時(shí)間的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，被看作整體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。am只能與I搭配使用。故選B。9.D【解析】考查感嘆句。句意為“你聽(tīng)說(shuō)了林濤昨天晚上從大火中救出了他的鄰居嗎？ ”“是的。他是 一個(gè)多么勇敢的年輕人?。?”感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為：What+（a/an）+形容詞+名詞+ （主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）！ How+形容 詞/副詞+ （主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）！分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句中心詞為名詞man，引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用What； man

19、為可數(shù) 名詞，前面應(yīng)用不定冠詞修飾。故選D。10.B【解析】考查祈使句。句意為：David，在學(xué)校不要制造麻煩。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知本句為否定祈使 句，結(jié)構(gòu)為：Don,t+動(dòng)詞原形。故選B。.A【解析】考查主謂一致。句意：許多游客正在游覽西湖，游客的數(shù)量還在增加。a number of visitors 為復(fù)數(shù)形式，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；the number of意為“的數(shù)量”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用 單數(shù)。故選A。.A【解析】考查反意疑問(wèn)句。句意為“他昨天上學(xué)沒(méi)遲到，是嗎?”“，雖然昨天下大雨?！?由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前一句為否定的陳述句+肯定的附加疑問(wèn)句，根據(jù)其答語(yǔ)，若事實(shí)是肯定的，就要用 ye

20、s；事實(shí)是否定的，就要用no。后一句表明他沒(méi)遲到。故選A。.D【解析】考查how詞組辨析。句意為“你知道到香港的5天之旅要花費(fèi)多少錢(qián)嗎？ ”“我猜大約是 4000元?！癶ow fast多快，提問(wèn)速度；how long多久/長(zhǎng)，可以對(duì)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度以及實(shí)物長(zhǎng)度提問(wèn)；how soon 多久，答語(yǔ)通常為“in+時(shí)間段”；how much多少（錢(qián)），提問(wèn)價(jià)錢(qián)或者不可數(shù)名詞的量。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知 問(wèn)句問(wèn)的是價(jià)格。故選D。.A【解析】考查there be句型與主謂一致。句意為“照片里是什么？ ”“有一個(gè)老師和一些學(xué)生在操場(chǎng) 上玩游戲。there be句型不能與have連用，排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；there be句型遵循“就近一致原則”，就 近的主語(yǔ)a teacher為單數(shù)名詞，故be動(dòng)詞用is。故選A。.C【解析】考查how詞組辨析。句意為“你準(zhǔn)備好得多久？飛機(jī)一小時(shí)后起飛?！薄笆昼?。How much 多少（錢(qián)），提問(wèn)價(jià)錢(qián)或者不可數(shù)名詞的量