Unit 4 Humor Lesson 3解析版 高中英語新教材同步備課(北師大版選擇性必修第二冊)

1、Unit Period comedian解版一單語填Lucy a sense always her colleagues (amuse) with her 【答案】【解析】考查非謂語動詞。該句句意Lucy 非常幽默，總是能用她講的故事逗她的同事 開心。設(shè)空處為 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)賓語賓） 被逗樂的，開心的； 故 形容詞化的過去分詞 amused。 was to hear news there with an _(astonish) look.【答案】 astonished【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。該句句意：聽到這個消息，她大吃一驚，站在那里，帶著驚訝的表 情 感驚訝的 示的心理態(tài) 意“ 令驚訝的 故填 ；

2、astonished。 _, my wasnt_at I was to at 【答案】astonishment; 【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換句句意令我驚訝的是，我母親對我被山東大學(xué)錄取的驚人消息 一點也不感到驚訝。第一空 astonishment：使某人驚訝的是固定短語；第二空意為 感到驚訝的；第三空意為：令人驚訝的；故填 ；。 will always be topic of _(universe) ornationality.【答案】universal【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。該句句意：愛將永遠(yuǎn)是一個普遍關(guān)注的話題，不分種族、宗教或性 別。設(shè)空處應(yīng)填形容詞作定語修飾名詞 interest，故填“普遍的

3、”universal。 efficient and transport system critical.【答案】【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換意創(chuàng)一個高效和可持續(xù)的交通系統(tǒng)是至關(guān)重要的空處為 主語中心詞，故填名詞 creationThe _(produce) comes regularly to collect the shop for problems.【答案】【解析查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換該句句商定期回收因質(zhì)量問題退回來的相機填 。 (convince) police his innocence, the suspect offered several _(convince) facts.【答案 【解析】考查非謂

4、語動詞。該句句意：為了使警察相信他是無辜的，嫌疑犯提供了幾個令人 信服的事實。第一空，不定式作目的狀語；第二空，修飾名詞 facts 應(yīng)用 ，表示 “令人信服的”；故填 To convince；convincing。 people rely increasingly_the Internet _ 【答案】on; for【解析】考查介詞辨析。該句句意：現(xiàn)在人們越來越依賴互聯(lián)網(wǎng)獲取信息 upon ： 依賴于，為了”：，故填 ；for。He a talent writing and writing great influence _ later writers.【答案】for; 【解析】考查固定搭配

5、意他小就顯示出很好的寫作才能他特殊的寫作風(fēng)格對以 后的作家產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。固定搭配 for：有的賦have great influence ： 對產(chǎn)影響。故填 for。10 popular hardworking _ for 【答案】as/ though【解析】考查連詞。句意：與人們普遍認(rèn)為的相反，盡管螞蟻很勤勞，但它們也有玩耍的時 間。文中含有一個讓步狀語從句，并且使用了倒裝，故 though 引該倒裝了的讓步狀 語從句。二完句到目前為止很少有一場辯論能吸引如此多的媒體關(guān)注。 有場論吸) so much 【答案】has a 【解析考查倒裝句根據(jù) so 可知此處使用現(xiàn)在完成時又因否定副詞 r

6、arely 置句首， 句子使用部分倒裝，即將助動詞 has 置主語前。故填 has a debate attracted。 我朋友是一個可信賴的人，你可以指望他給你提供援助之手。 friend is person, you can 【答案】it he will you hand【解析查形式賓語 it it that相信/望(it 為式賓語的賓語為 that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句)。故填 it will give you hand。 最我們設(shè)法使客戶相信了這輛車的質(zhì)量(convince)We managed make the 【答案】 quality of 【解析查詞用法。 convince sb.o

7、f 使某人相信某事句中賓語 與 之是被動關(guān)系，可知此處要用過去分詞。故填 of quality of the 。 菏以牡丹花而聞其中一些擺放在天安門廣場。(famous) _its 牡花) of are displayed in Tiananmen Square.【答案】is for【解析】考查形容詞用法。 be ：因而著名，故填 is for 我信溝通和微笑是友誼的橋梁I firmly that communication and smiles _ to friendship.【答案】act 【解析】考查動詞用法。 ：扮角色；充當(dāng)；故填 act 。三 閱讀解 Downey Jr. is fo

8、r being actor, but he “robotics environmentalist” to his of good qualities. Earlier week, the took stage : conference of his which will 納技) and means of planet. did not show the organization will but website live shortly after actor announcement. As of right now, website only a sign-up for newslette

9、rs latest Downey that will bespending the working with experts and building up the organization so the to April 2020.After that, Downey Jr. says that “between robotics nanotechnology we could probably up planet noticeably, if not entirely, within decade. Jr. also explained how failure look after env

10、ironment in the past is now inspiring take action, “I this quiet sense of 危機)” he said, according to reporters. “I person spends a lot ofenergy things like plane trips, but I want to change. Regardless the plan, Downey Jrs net is about -more than up the planet. Mars conference, stands for learning,

11、Automation, andSpace hosted a of speakers lectures the benefits of artificial intelligence. Inaddition to announcing the his organization, Downey Jr. about how and wife Susan will managing documentary series on the of AI. 【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇說明文介了好萊塢演員羅伯特唐尼的基金會將采用納米技術(shù)和機器人 技術(shù)來凈化地球的事跡尼提到因為自己的行為而產(chǎn)生了對環(huán)境改變的危機感且和他的

12、妻子也將制作一部關(guān)于 AI 智的紀(jì)錄片。Downey Jr. up the organization order to A his film Man officiallyB to protectionCinspire crazy not damage the environmentD money to make films with 【答案B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題一段最一句提“the Iron Man actor took to stage at Amazon in of his foundation will nanotechnology 納米技術(shù) robotics as a of cleani

13、ng the planet.”( 這鐵人演員在 拉斯維加斯的亞馬遜 RE 會上布了他的新基金會的創(chuàng)立基金會將利用納米技 術(shù)和機器人作為清理地球的手段)且第二段最后一句也提到“ Jr. says that he will spending the working with experts and building up the organization so the get to work by April 2020.唐將在未來 11 個月內(nèi)與聯(lián)合國專家合作開展工 作。可知，唐尼設(shè)置這個機構(gòu)的目的是環(huán)保。故選 B 項 the text?ADowney Jr. founded his organi

14、zation while making his film.B in cleaning planet years age.CDowney Jr. regretted not leading greener in the past.D a conference on AI on the Internet.【答案C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段提到 e sense of crisis ( 危 , he said, according to reporters. “I a person who spends a lot energy on things like plane trips, but wa

15、nt to change.可知，唐尼對環(huán)境有一種危機感，因為他之前經(jīng)常坐機，消耗了大量的能 源但現(xiàn)在想要改變說他前的生活方式和出行方式對環(huán)境并不友好以他后悔過 去沒采用更環(huán)保的生活方式。故選 C 項。 following can best describe in the text?A friendly.BGenerous.CWarm-hearted.D【答案A【解析】推理判斷題。分析文章可知，第一、二段提到唐尼將與聯(lián)合國專家合作，采用納米 技術(shù)和機器人技術(shù)凈化地球三段提到想要改變自己之前不環(huán)保的生活方式此知唐 尼是一個很注重環(huán)保的人 Environmentally friendly.愛環(huán)境的B

16、. Generous 慷的C. 熱心的； 歡迎的。故選 A 項。四 七選How and of lines? Memorizing lines takes constant repetition. However, there are a few make the process smoothly and For most performers, is quicker To lines, an actor recite the play loud over over rehearsals 彩) this by runningthrough the lines or having a “read

17、through. By time night arrives, spoken lines hundreds of times.Listen to members(參人.Sometimes inexperienced rehearsals just at fellow waitingpatiently to say line. 2 This will learn lines better context of is absorbed. not rehearsal time, performers find listen play dialogue during everyday activiti

18、es. use a or player to listen the lines from scene. the lines of all including their Others like recording lines of fellow cast and they a so while to the recording. positively t panic. forget When it however, time audience never notice. If you a in the of ur performance, don freeze. Keep the best o

19、f ability. If unfortunately you a line once, you will that line ever again. AMost will stage the opening B lines loud repeat them.CPractice perfect.D lines loud and remember them in flash.E.Sometimes embarrassment is the toughest only listen carefully, but speak all of lines. they should be listenin

20、g responding in at all times.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇說明文多員在表時會忘記自己的臺詞者文章中提出了四條記住 臺詞的有效建議?！敬鸢讣敖馕觥?根下“ learn actor must recite play over over 為了記住臺 詞，演員們必須一遍又一遍的大聲朗讀) 可，此處表示背誦的方法B 項為大聲朗 讀臺詞并且重復(fù)它們，合文意。故選 B 項 根據(jù)下文“This will help the actor learn his better because the context of dialogue is 這以好地幫助演員學(xué)好臺詞為對話的內(nèi)容是非常吸引人的所以

21、此處 應(yīng)該表達(dá)演員們應(yīng)該時刻都認(rèn)真地聽 項為相，他們該仔細(xì)傾聽，在任何時候都 要有個性的回應(yīng)文意This 指的是選項中的仔細(xì)聽和回應(yīng)且呼應(yīng)標(biāo)“Listen to your cast members。故選 。F 根據(jù)上文“ actors prefer to record the of the characters, including their 一 些演員更愿意記錄所有人物的臺詞包括他們自己的 可接下來應(yīng)該介紹演員們?nèi)?何背臺詞， F 項 speak all of lines 對應(yīng) the lines of all 。故選 項 A 根本段小標(biāo)題Think positively don 積極的方

22、面想，不要驚慌)，所以 此空作為本段第一句應(yīng)先提出多演員在表演前會緊張出下文的建議內(nèi)容 項大 多數(shù)演員在首演前都會怯場。，experience stage fright 對 a in the middle of your performance故選 A 項 根據(jù)空前 If unfortunately line will probably never that line ever (如果你有一次不幸地忘記了詞你可能再也不會忘記這一句臺詞了)”可知員不 要為忘詞而感到尷尬，設(shè)空處應(yīng)承接與此，講述“忘詞”、“尷尬”、“記憶”，而 E 項 意為有時候?qū)擂问怯洃浿凶铍y的一種方”，合文意。故選 項。五語填

23、For fans Emma Watson, likely quite exciting that she be playing the of Belle upcoming film and the Beast. fairy tales, its woman for her save danger, in this movie its Belle courage and kindness saves her 2 a fearsome beast into prince. The British in 3 with Besides her critical) wonderful in the Ha

24、rry Potter movie series, Watson is for beinga persistent and thoughtful 女主義者 fights for 5 for women in early experiences 6 a to her decision since Just like super brainy from school, May She was literature from the US she had film during a After her actress 9(appoint) as a UN Women Goodwill Ambassad

25、or andUN Ki-moon joked he hopes Watson end violence against women10 magic wand 魔杖 And magical woman is and will to so.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了美女與野獸中扮演貝拉一角的 Emma ， 介紹了她的個人經(jīng)歷以及優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)?！敬鸢讣敖馕觥縲ho / that 考強調(diào)句。句意：在大多數(shù)童話事中，等待她的王子將她從危險中拯救出 來的是女人但在這部電影中是貝兒的勇氣和善良拯救了她的愛情他從可怕的野獸又 變成了迷人的王子析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處為強調(diào)句結(jié)“ is/was+被強調(diào)部+that+其他， 被強調(diào)部分為人時，可用 替 ，處被強調(diào)部分為 woman，應(yīng)用 who 或 that。 故填 / that。from 考介詞。句意：在大多數(shù)童話故事中，等待她的王子將她從危險中拯救出來的是 女人但這部電影中是貝兒勇氣和善良拯救了她的愛情使他從可怕的野獸又變成了 迷 人 的 王 子 。 根 據(jù) 句 意 表 示 “ 使 他 從 可 怕 的 野 獸 又 變 成 了 迷 人 的 王 子 sbfrom “ 把某人從.變成.。故填 from。consistent 考查形容詞。句意：這位 24 歲英國女演員，