2023北京高考英語試題WORD精校版

1、2023北京高考一、單項(xiàng)填空15分Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, _ easily reach the books on the top shelf.A. must B. should C. can D.need 2. Peter, please send us postcards _ well know where you have visited.No problem.A. but B. or C. for D. so3. Every year, _ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize i

2、n the Kite Festival.A. whateverB. whoeverC.whomeverD.whichever4. _ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?Yes. They are happy with it.A. Did you callB. Have you calledC. Will you callD. Were you calling5. _ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for othe

3、r purposes.A. OnceB. IfC. AlthoughD. Because6. Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing _she was heading.A. whyB. whereC. howD. when7. Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online _ their valuable time.A. saveB. savingC. to saveD. saved8. If you dont u

4、nderstand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people _ you figure it out.A. becauseB. thoughC. untilD. since9. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _ yet.A. havent inventedB. havent been inventedC. hadnt inventedD. hadnt been invent

5、ed10. The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _ from butterflies to elephants.A. rangingB. rangeC. to rangeD. ranged11. The little problems _ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.A. thatB. asC. whereD. when12.Jim has retired, but he still remember the hap

6、py time _ with his students.A. to spendB. spendC. spendingD. spent13.People_better access to health care than they used to,and theyre living longer as result.A. will haveB. haveC. hadD. had had14. If the new safety system _ to use, the accident would never have happened.A. had been putB. were putC.

7、should be putD. would be put15. Many people who live along the coast make a living _ fishing industry.A. atB. inC. onD. by二、完形填空30分Hannah Taylor is a schoolgirl form Manitoba,Canada.One day, when she wasfive years old,she was walking with her mother in downtown Winnipeg.They saw aman36 out of a garb

8、age can.She asked hermother why he did that and her mother said that the man was homeless andhungry.Hannah was very37.She couldnt understand whysome people had to live their without shelter or enough food.Hannah started tothink about how she could38 ,but,of course,there is not a lot onefive-year-old

9、 can do to solve(解決)the problem ofhomelessness.Later ,when Hannah attended school, she sawanother homeless person. It was a woman,39an old shopping trolley購物車which was piled with40.It seemed that everything the woman owned was in them. This made Hannah verysad, and even more41to do something.She had

10、 been talking toher mother about the lives of homeless people42theyfirst saw the homeless man. Her mother told her that if she did something tochange the problem that made her sad, she wouldnt43as bad.Hannah began to speak out about the homelessnessin Manitoba and then in other provinces.She hoped t

11、o 44 her message ofhope and awareness.She started the Ladybug Foundation,an organisation aiming atgetting rid of homelessness. She began to 45 “Big Bosses lunches, where she wouldtry to persuade local business Leaders to 46 to the cause.She alsoorganized a fundraising(募捐)drive in “Ladybug Jars to co

12、llect everyones spare change during “MakeChange month. More recently, the foundation began another47 calledNational Red Scarf Day-a day when people donate $20 and wear red scarves in supportof Canadas 48 and homeless.There is an emergency shelter in Winnipegcalled “Hannahs Place,something that Hanna

13、h is very 49 of. HannahsPlace is divided into several areas,providing shelter for people when it is socold that50 outdoors can meandeath.In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities,shehasreceived a lot of51 .For example, she received the 2007 BRICKAward recognizing the52of young pe

14、ople to change the world. But53all this, Hannah still has the54life of a Winnipeg schoolgirl, except thatshe pays regular visits to homeless people.Hannah is one ofmany examples of young people who are making a55in the world.You can,too!36. A. jumpingB. eating C. cryingD. waving37. A. annoyedB. nerv

15、ousC. ashamedD. upset38. A. behaveB. manageC. helpD. work39. A. pushingB. carryingC. buyingD. holding40. A. goodsB. bottlesC. foodsD. bags41. A. excitedB. determinedC. energeticD. grateful42. A. sinceB. unlessC. althoughD. as43. A. soundB. getC. feelD. look44. A. exchangeB. leaveC. keep D. spread45.

16、 A. sellB. deliverC. hostD. pack46. A. contributeB. leadC. applyD.agree47. A. campaignB. tripC. procedureD. trial48. A. elderlyB. hungryC. lonelyD. sick49. A. awareB. afraidC. proudD. sure50 A. goingB.sleepingC. travelingD. playing51. A. praisesB. invitationsC. repliesD. appointments52. A. needsB. i

17、nterestsC. dreamsD. efforts53. A. forB. throughC. besidesD. along54. A. healthyB. publicC. normalD. tough55. A. choiceB. profitC. judgementD. difference三、閱讀理解40分AIt was a cold March day in High Point,North Carolina. The girls on the Wesleyan Academy softball were waiting fortheir next turns at bat d

18、uring practice, stamping their feet to stay warm. Eighth-grader Taylor Bisbee shivered(發(fā)抖) a little as she watched her teammate Paris White play. Thetwo didnt know each other well Taylor had just moved to town a month or so before.Suddenly, Paris fell to the ground,“Pariss eye rolled back, Taylor sa

19、ys. “She started shaking. I knew it was an emergency.It certainly was, Paris had suffered asudden heart failure. Without immediate medical care, Paris would die. “Doesanyone know CPR?CPR is a life-saving technique. To do CPR,you press on the sick persons chest so that blood moves through the body an

20、dtakes oxygen to organs. Without oxygen the brain is damaging quickly.Amazingly, Taylor had just taken a CPRcourse the day before. Still, she hesitated. She didnt think she knew it wellenough. But when no one else came forward, Taylor ran to Paris and began doingCPR, “It was scary. I knew it was the

21、 difference between life and death, saysTaylor.Taylors swift action helped her teammatescalm down. One girl called 911. Two more ran to get the school nurse, whobrought a defibrillator, an electronic devices(器械) that can shock the heart back into work. Luck stayed with them:Paris heartbeat returned.

22、“I know I was really lucky, Paris say now. “Mostpeople dont survive this. My team saved my life.Experts say Paris is right: For a suddenheart failure, the single best chance for survival is having someone nearbystep in and do CPR quickly.Today, Paris is back on the softball team.Taylor will apply to

23、 college soon. She wants to be a nurse. “I feel moreconfident in my actions now, Taylor says. “I know I can act under pressure ina scary situation.56.What happened to Paris on a March day?A.She caught a bad cold.B. She had a sudden heart problem.C.She was knocked down by a ball.D.She shivered terrib

24、ly during practice57.Why does Paris say she was lucky?A.She made a worthy friend.B. She recovered from shock.C. She received immediate CPR.D.She came back on the softball team.58.Which of the following words can bestdescribe Taylor?A.Enthusiastic and kind.B.Courageous and calm.C.Cooperative and gene

25、rous.D.Ambitious and professional.BInspiring young minds!TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the worldof childrens publishing, bringing a unique combination of challenging ideasand good fun to young fans every month.Sounds too good to be true?Take a look onlineevidence shows that thousands ofteachers an

26、d parents know a good thing when they see it and recommend TOKNOW totheir friends.Happy Birthday All Year!What could be more fun than a gift that keeps coming through theletterbox every month? The first magazine with your gift message will arrive intime for the special day.SUBSCRIBE NOWAnnualSubscri

27、ptionEurope 55Rest of World65AnnualSubscription with Gift PackIncludes a Mammoth Map, apassport Puzzle Booklet, and SubscriptionEurope 60Rest of World70Refund Policythe subscription can be cancelledwithin 28 days and you can get your money back.59. Why is TOKNOWa special magazine?A. It entertainsyou

28、ng parents.B. It providesserious advertisements.C. It publishespopular science fictions.D. It combines funwith complex concepts.60. What doesTOKNOW offer its readers?A. Online courses.B. Articles on newtopics.C. Lectures on abalanced life.D. Reports onscientific discoveries.61. How muchshould you pa

29、y if you make a 12-mouth subscription to TOKNOW with gift packfrom China?A. 55.B. 60.C. 65.D. 70.62. Subscribers ofTOKNOW would get .A. free birthdaypresentsB. full refundwithin 28 daysC. membership ofthe TOKNOW clubD. chances to meetthe experts in personCMeasles(麻疹), which once killed 450 children

30、each year and disabled even more,was nearly wiped out in the United States 14 years ago by the universal use ofthe MMR vaccine(疫苗). But thedisease is making a comeback, caused by a growing anti-vaccine movement andmisinformation that is spreading quickly. Already this year, 115 measles caseshave bee

31、n reported in the USA, compared with 189 for all of last year.The numbers might sound small, but they arethe leading edge of a dangerous trend. When vaccination rates are very high, asthey still are in the nation as a whole, everyone is protected. This is called“herd immunity, which protects the peo

32、ple who get hurt easily, including thosewho cant be vaccinated for medical reasons, babies too young to getvaccinated and people on whom the vaccine doesnt work.But herd immunity works only when nearly thewhole herd joins in. When some refuse vaccination and seek a free ride,immunity breaks down and

33、 everyone is in even bigger danger.Thats exactly what is happening in smallneighborhoods around the country from Orange County, California, where 22measles cases were reported this month, to Brooklyn, N.Y., where a 17-year-oldcaused an outbreak last year.The resistance to vaccine has continued forde

34、cades, and it is driven by a real but very small risk. Those who refuse totake that risk selfishly make others suffer.Making things worse are state laws that makeit too easy to opt out(決定不參加) of what are supposed to be required vaccines for all childrenentering kindergarten. Seventeen states allow p

35、arents to get an exemption豁免), sometimes just by signing apaper saying they personally object to a vaccine.Now, several states are moving to tightenlaws by adding new regulations for opting out. But no one does enough to limitexemptions.Parents ought to be able to opt out only forlimited medical or

36、religious reasons. But personal opinions? Not good enough.Everyone enjoys the life-saving benefits vaccines provide, but theyll existonly as long as everyone shares in the risks.63The first two paragraphs suggestthat _.Aa small number of measles cases can start a dangerous trendBthe outbreak of meas

37、les attracts the public attentionCanti-vaccine movement has its medical reasonsDinformation about measles spreads quickly64Herd immunity works well when _.Aexemptions are allowedBseveral vaccines are used togetherCthe whole neighborhood is involved inDnew regulations are added to the state laws65Wha

38、t is the main reason for thecomeback of measles?AThe overuse of vaccine.BThe lack of medical care.CThe features of measles itself.DThe vaccine opt-outs of some people.66What is the purpose of the passage?ATo introduce the idea of exemption.BTo discuss methods to cure measles.CTo stress the importanc

39、e of vaccination.DTo appeal for equal rights in medical treatment.DHollywoods theory that machines with evil(邪惡) minds will drive armies ofkiller robots is just silly. The real problem relates to the possibility thatartificial intelligence(AI) may become extremely good at achieving somethingother th

40、an what we really want. In 1960 a well-known mathematician NorbertWiener, who founded the field of cybernetics控制論, put it this way: “If we use, to achieve our purposes, a mechanicalagency with whose operation we cannot effectively interfere(干預(yù)), we had better be quite surethat the purpose which we r

41、eally desire.A machine with a specific purpose hasanother quality, one that we usually associate with living things: a wish topreserve its own existence. For the machine, this quality is not in-born, noris it something introduced by humans; it is a logical consequence of the simplefact that the mach

42、ine cannot achieve its original purpose if it is dead. So ifwe send out a robot with the single instruction of fetching coffee, it willhave a strong desire to secure success by disabling its own off switch or evenkilling anyone who might interfere with its task. If we are not careful, then,we could

43、face a kind of global chess match against very determined, superintelligent machines whose objectives conflict with our own, with the realworld as the chessboard.The possibility of entering into and losingsuch a match should concentrating the minds of computer scientists. Someresearchers argue that

44、we can seal the machines inside a kind of firewall,using them to answer difficult questions but never allowing them to affect thereal world. Unfortunately, that plan seems unlikely to work: we have yet to inventa firewall that is secure against ordinary humans, let alone super intelligentmachines.So

45、lving the safety problem well enough tomove forward in AI seems to be possible but not easy. There are probablydecades in which to plan for the arrival of super intelligent machines. But theproblem should not be dismissed out of hand, as it has been by some AIresearchers. Some argue that humans and

46、machines can coexist as long as theywork in teamsyet that isnot possible unless machines share the goals of humans. Others say we can just “switchthem off as if super intelligent machines are too stupid to think of that possibility.Still others think that super intelligent AI will never happen. On S

47、eptember11, 1933, famous physicist Ernest Rutherford stated, with confidence, “Anyonewho expects a source of power in the transformation of these atoms is talkingmoonshine. However, on September 12, 1933, physicist Leo Szilard invented theneutron-induced(中子誘導(dǎo)) nuclearchain reaction.67.Paragraph 1mai

48、nly tells us that artificial intelligence may_.A. run out ofhuman controlB. satisfy humansreal desiresC. command armiesof killer robotsD. work fasterthan a mathematician68.Machines withspecific purposes are associated with living things partly because they mightbe able to_.A. preventthemselves from

49、being destroyedB achieve theiroriginal goals independentlyC. do anythingsuccessfully with given ordersD. beat humans ininternational chess matches69.According tosome researchers, we can use firewalls to _.A. help superintelligent machines work betterB. be secureagainst evil human beingsC. keep machi

50、nesfrom being harmedD. avoid robotsaffecting the world70.What does theauthor think of the safety problem of super intelligent machines?A. It willdisappear with the development of AI.B. It will getworse with human interference.C. It will besolved but with difficulty.D. It will stay for a decade.E根據(jù)短文

51、內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Every animal sleeps,but the reason for thishas remained foggy.When lab rats are not allowed to sleep,they die within amonth. 71One idea is that sleep helps us strengthennew memories.72Weknow that,while awake,fresh memories are recorded by reinforcing (加強(qiáng))connections between braincell