大學英語讀寫課程教案課程名稱課件

1、大學英語讀寫課程教案課程名稱大學英語讀寫課程教案課程名稱 Unit Three Civil-Rights Heroes 本章主要內(nèi)容： Civil-Rights Heroes 教學目的及要求：Learn some important new words and phrases. Appreciate the passage in Text A教學重點：Reading comprehension of the material in Text A教學方法及手段：1. Communicative method 2. Audio-lingual method 3. Grammar-translati

2、on method教學時間：6 學時時間分配：1、開始部分：10- 20 分鐘 2、教授課程：320 分鐘 3、內(nèi)容小結(jié)：20分鐘 大學英語讀寫課程教案課程名稱課件大學英語讀寫課程教案課程名稱課件Text A The Freedom GiversWarm-up ActivitiesBackground Information Comprehension Questions Text Organization Language PointsAfter ReadingText A The Freedom GiversWarm-WHOARETHEY?WHOARETHEY?Warm-up Activi

3、tiesGroup Discussion: Talk about what you know about the four. Is there anything related among them?Warm-up ActivitiesGroup Discus1. They are Abraham Lincoln, Martin Luther King, President John F. Kennedy and Bobby Kennedy, John Kennedys brother.2.They stood for the civil-rights leaders, who advocat

4、ed black civil-rights. 3.They were assassinated young because they fought for the civil-rights, which resulted in making many enemies.4. The texts in this unit are going to talk about the civil-rights and its givers.Back1. They are Abraham Lincoln, MBackground InformationThe Southern States (marked

5、with blue and green)The Deep South states are marked with green.1. Knowledge of American geography Background InformationThe SoutSlave DestinationsBackSlave DestinationsBack2. Freedom and Rights Freedom of the individual is considered one of the essential features of western civilization, which is i

6、tself sometimes called the Free World. This freedom is often expressed in terms of rights to do certain things or to be treated in a particular way. In Britain and the US the most basic rights include freedom of expression, of choice and of worship.2. Freedom and Rights 3. The Civil Rights Movement

7、In the US, the national campaign by African-Americans for equal rights especially in the 1950s and 1960s. The campaign included boycotts, the actions of freedom riders, and in 1963 a march to Washington led by Martin Luther King. (addition to a government bill) The Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the V

8、oting Rights Act of 1965 were also introduced as a result of the civil rights movements, which has helped to change the attitudes of many white Americans.3. The Civil Rights Movement4. The Underground RailroadA secret system used in the US before the Civil War for helping thousands of slaves to esca

9、pe to the free northern states or Canada. The slaves were called “passengers”, the people who helped them were “conductors”, and the slaves hid in “stations” (safe houses) along the way.National Underground Railroad Freedom Center4. The Underground RailroadNat5. Uncle Toms CabinA novel ( 1852 ) by t

10、he US writer Harriet Beecher Stowe which increased support for the movement to free slaves. It is about a kind slave called Tom who is badly treated and finally killed by Simon Legree. Toms daughter Little Eva also dies, and another well-known character in the novel is the slave child Topsy. The nam

11、e Uncle Tom is sometimes used as an insult to describe an African-American who has too much respect for white people.5. Uncle Toms CabinWhy was Henson called an African-American Moses? What was the Underground Railroad? Who forged it? Why did President Clinton authorize $16 million for the National

12、Underground Railway Freedom Center? How did John Parker win his freedom? Why did Levi Coffin, a white man, help black slaves to freedom? What risks did people face when helping slaves?Why did many slaves decide to go to Canada ?Who are the conductors of the Underground Railway?Did the Underground Ra

13、ilway have any trains to pass along every day?Comprehension Questions BackWhy was Henson called an AfricText Structure PartsParagraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-5It is high time to honor the heroes who helped liberate slaves by forging the Underground Railroad in the early civil-rights struggles in

14、 America.Part Two Paras 6-23By citing examples the author praises the exploits of civil-rights heroes who helped slaves travel the Underground Railroad to freedom.Text Structure PartsParagrapStoriesHeroesLinesMain Ideas1JohnParker 3257After winning his own freedom from slavery, John Parker helped ot

15、her slaves to escape north to Canada to get freedom. 2LeviCoffin5886Supported by a strong religious conviction, the white man Levi Coffin helped black slaves to escape at huge risk. 3Josiah Henson 87114By traveling the Underground Railroad, Josiah Henson reached his destination and became free at la

16、st. StoriesHeroesLinesMain IdeasAfLanguage PointsLanguage Points1. breeze: n. a gentle wind e.g. A gentle breeze blew over the garden. 涼爽清新的微風 a cool, refreshing breeze 比較：gust, gale, hurricane, tornadogust: a strong, abrupt rush of wind gale: a very strong wind hurricane: a severe tropical cyclone,

17、 usu. Involving heavy rainstornado: a rotating column of air 1. breeze: n. a gentle wind 2. slender: (of people) slim; not very wide but comparatively long or highe.g. Although her face was quite plain, she had long, slender expressive hands, like a concert pianist.King crabs have long, slender legs

18、, with a span over 1 meter (3 feet).Slender fingers a slender income a slender waist slender hopes a woman with a slender figure 2. slender: (of people) slim; 3. stand up for: speak, work, etc. in favor of sb./ sth.; support sb./sthe.g. Dont be afraid to stand up for your rights. 我所有的朋友都會支持我。 All my

19、 friends will stand up for me. stand up to: 勇敢地面對；經(jīng)得起e.g. A soldier must stand up to the danger. 士兵必須敢于面對危險。你的論點根本經(jīng)不起仔細檢查。Your argument just wont stand up to close scrutiny. 3. stand up for: speak, work, 4. site: n. place where a building , town, etc. was, is, or will be situated. e.g. The site for

20、the new factory has not been decided. 一所新的學校占據(jù)了工廠的舊址A new school occupies the site of the old factory. Collocation:a historic site歷史古跡 construction sites建筑工地 a battlefield site戰(zhàn)場的遺址 4. site: n. place where a buil5. forge: v. 1). create by means of much hard workTheir friendship was forged by shared

21、adversity.他們和法國共產(chǎn)黨建立了聯(lián)系。They forged links with the French Communist Party. The two countries agreed to forge closer economic ties. She forged a new career for herself as a singer.2).make a forgery or counterfeit He got the money dishonestly, by forging his brothers signature on a check.偽造簽名Forge a s

22、ignature 5. forge: v. 1). create by mea6. authorize: v. give approval or permission for (sth.); give authority to.The government authorized the publication of this book. I have authorized him to act for me during my absence. 主任允許我們在實驗室工作。The director authorized us to work in the laboratory. 6. autho

23、rize: v. give approval7. be intent on doing sth.: be eager and determined to do sth. He was intent on the job he was doing. 他決心去法國繼續(xù)深造。He is intent on going to France to continue his studies. 7. be intent on doing sth.: be8. peer: vi. look closely or carefully, esp. as if unable to see well(followed

24、 by at/through/into, etc.)She peered at him closely, as if not believing it could really be him.Stephen had been peering at a computer printout that made no sense at all.Hawking was a typical grind, underweight and awkward and peering through eye-glasses.8. peer: vi. look closely or cCF: peer, gaze

25、& stare 這三個詞都是動詞，都有注視、凝視之意。peer 通常指半閉著眼睛看，并伴隨著向前移動，含有好奇地看或難以看清的意味。例如：The old man peered at her over his spectacles. 老頭兒從他的眼鏡上方盯著她。Short-sighted people often peer at others when they are wearing no glasses. 近視眼的人不戴眼鏡時常常瞇著眼看人。Gaze指持久不停地看，通常有驚奇、羨慕、感嘆等含義。例如： All of us gazed at the beautiful view in the

26、distance. 我們都凝視著遠方美麗的景色.For two hours Tom sat gazing out of the window. 兩個小時過去了，湯姆一直坐著凝視著窗外。Stare指出于好奇、驚訝、茫然或贊嘆等原因而瞪大眼睛長時間、直接地注視。例如：The woman stared at the stranger in astonishment. 那個女人吃驚地盯著陌生人。It is very impolite to stare at other people. CF: peer, gaze & stare 這三個詞都是動9. on the side: as an additio

27、nal job or source of income; secretly He is a teacher, but he makes a little money on the side by repairing cars in his free time.Hes married but he has a girlfriend on the side.他雖有妻室，但暗地里還有一個女朋友。9. on the side: as an additionOther expressions:at the side of在.旁邊; 口與.相比be on both sides of the fence美兩

28、面討好be on sb.s side of the fence美支持某人be on the other side of the fence美在反對的一邊be on the safe side為了穩(wěn)妥起見, 以防萬一blind side弱點, 缺點weak side弱點, 缺點put sth. to one side把.撇在一邊, 置之不理hold ones sides捧腹大笑, 笑破肚皮get on the right side of sb.得到某人喜愛, 騙取某人的歡心take sides with偏袒; 擁護(某方面)There is much to be said on both sid

29、es.公說公有理, 婆說婆有理。Other expressions:10. conviction: n. firm opinion or belief She expressed her firm conviction that television was harmful to children.她堅信她是對的。She had a firm conviction that she was right. 大學英語讀寫課程教案課程名稱課件Collocation:a lifelong conviction終身的信仰 political conviction政治信念 strengthen/deepe

30、n ones conviction that增強/加深某人的信念be open to conviction服理， 能接受意見carry conviction有說服力in the full conviction that充分相信是.listen with conviction(虛心)傾聽Collocation:11. impose: vt. 1). place (a penalty, tax, etc.) officially on sb./sth.New duties were imposed on wines and spirits. 征收進口稅impose a tax on imports

31、 2).try to make sb. accept (an opinion or a belief) She imposed her ideas on the group. I must perform the task that has been imposed on me.impose oneself on/upon sb.硬纏著某人; 打擾某人11. impose: vt. 1). place (a pCF: depose: vt.免職, 廢(王位), 作證vi.宣誓作證e.g. The king was deposed by his people.那位國王被人民罷免廢除。compos

32、e: v. 組成, 寫作, 排字, (使)安定, 調(diào)解e.g. the parts that compose the whole組成全體的各部分She composed herself to answer the letter.她鎮(zhèn)靜下來寫回信。He teaches music and also composes.他教音樂，并且作曲。CF: depose: vt.免職, 廢(王位), 作證vi12. disguise: vt. give sb./sth. a false appearance disguise sb./sth. as e.g. He disguised himself as a

33、 woman. The soldiers disguised themselves by wearing white garments in the snow. 這一事實是無法隱瞞的。It is impossible to disguise the fact.12. disguise: vt. give sb./sth13. abolish: vt. end the existence of (a law , custom, system, etc.)e.g. The death penalty is to be abolished before the end of this year.廢除

34、奴隸制abolish slavery 壞的風俗應當廢除。Bad customs should be abolished. 13. abolish: vt. end the exist14. compel: vt. make (sb.) do sth.; forcee.g. Duty compelled the soldiers to volunteer for the mission. 大雨迫使我們呆在屋內(nèi)。The heavy rain compelled us to stay indoors. Collocation:compel sb. to do sth. 強迫某人做某事be compe

35、lled to (do) 不得不（做）14. compel: vt. make (sb.) do 15. at risk: threatened by the possibility of loss, failure, etc.; in dangere.g. The disease is spreading, and all children under five are at risk.risk: vt. 冒.的危險; 冒險干; 賭注于risk getting caught in a storm冒遭遇風暴之險risk everything on a single throwat all ri

36、sks (=at any risk)無論冒什么危險; 無論如何at the risk of (=at risk to)冒.之險; 不顧.之風險take no risks慎重行事15. at risk: threatened by the16. starve: v. (cause a person or an animal to) suffer severely or die from hungerstarve to death Whats for dinner? Im starving! 晚飯吃什么? 我餓死了! starve for news 渴望消息Shes lonely, and sta

37、rving for companionship. 她很寂寞，渴望友誼。Back16. starve: v. (cause a personAfter ReadingBlack Americans have made great progress in getting full equality. But there is still much left to be done! BackAfter ReadingBackText B The Dream, the Stars and Dr. King Language Points1. come a long way vi. have devel

38、oped or become very successful有很大進步(有很大改進)The company has come a long way since its beginnings. 公司自開辦以來有很顯著的改善。Regarding the environment, Beijing has come a long way since its last bid in 1993. 關(guān)于環(huán)境方面，自1993年申辦以來，北京做出了巨大努力。Text B The Dream, the Stars an2. commitment n. thing one has promised to do委托,

39、實行,承諾,保證(律）拘禁令His political commitment is only skin-deep.他政治上的承諾只是表面文章。 The President affirmed Americas commitment to its transatlantic (ie European) allies.總統(tǒng)申明美國履行對其歐洲盟國承擔的義務.2. commitment n. thing one has3. against (the/ all the ) odds: despite strong opposition or disadvantages.He survived the c

40、ancer against all odds. 他勇敢地與癌癥做斗爭活了下來。Against all the odds, he finished his work ahead of time. 他克服了重重困難，提前完成了任務。 3. against (the/ all the ) odd4. play up: ingratiate oneself to; often with insincere behavior 加油，鼓吹She tried to play down his part in the affair and play up her own. 她極力貶低他在這一事件中的作用而抬高自己的作用。4. play up: ingratiate oneself5. do well (to do sth.): used to advise sb. that they should do sth.Everyone sho