基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)術(shù)語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)題

1、基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)術(shù)語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)題cyto meansA. fatC. blueB.cellmyo- refers to your:A. brain myoptic nerve feetmuscleneuro nervenewdigestive system endocrine systemkary/o cellkaraoke nucleus illnessleuk/o whitelimpid blacksickle-shapederythro/o membraneheart-shaped redbrownhisto/o filmtime tissueyellowmelano blackdiseased

2、malignant cancerpath/o withinpurple excised diseasesomat/o extremitybody tissue nerveEndo Above.Below. Within. Fat.Thromb/o To throb.To divide.To clot.To dry out.Brady- Fast.Irregular.Prolonged.Slow.Salping/o means .Fallopian tube. Pus.Polyp.Flesh, connective tissue.Onych/o Testicle.The same as Orch

3、i/o. Single, one.Nail.Tachy- (as in tachycardia) A slowing downIrregular Fast or rapid Malignantandro above, overhuman through maleviscer/o cut openinternal organs exoskeleton relate toblue white cyanide largegno/o smallknowledge science ofbranchonc/o means:old cancer tumor deadlyiatr/o hirsuteiodin

4、ephysician, medicine coldlip/o:white fat rough softxantho yellowbrown anti reversedeti/o (as in etiology): systemscience ofcause historydys- means:two difficult easy forkedhypo- means:below, incomplete over, outside throughinside, withinchrom/o silvercolor brittle shinyrhabd/o rod-shapedscience ofra

5、pid historysarco means:flesh, connective tissue solidopaque forked-emia means:Blood Condition.Deficiency.Excess of.Death of-pnea means Break.Breathing.Swallowing.Circulation.-stenosis means:Hardening.Constriction.Expanding.Malignancy.-ostomy means:Cut into or incision.Ablation.Enlargement.Create an

6、artificial opening.-otomy means:Cut into or incision.Ablation.Enlargement.Create an artificial opening.-megaly Multiply.Ablation.Enlargement.Diseased.-plasia means:Formation, development or growth. Repairing of, suturing.Metastisizing of a tumor. Condition.-cele means:Cell.Chest.Cavity.Swelling, pro

7、trusion.-itis means:Itching.Burning.Scaly.Inflammation.The Suffix pepsia refers Chest musclesThe nervous system DigestionHearingScraping away of the skin or mucous membrane by friction.Contusion Abrasion Carbuncle BullaeSurgical repair of the cornea.Keratonomy Corneoplasty Keratoplasty KeratoscopyIn

8、flammation of the tympanic membrane.Anotia Labyrinthitis Menieres disease MyringitisBluish discoloration of the skin.Cyanosis Edema Cilium EffusionDisease of the heart muscle.Cardioplexy Cardiopathy Cardiomyopathy MyopathyRemoval of the gallbladder.Cystectomy Choledochectomy Cholecystectomy Cholangi

9、ographyPainful menstruation.Amenorrhea HypermenorrheaDyspareunia DysmenorrheaAbove the pubic bones.Perineum Transperineal Inferiopubic SuprapubicEnlargement of a finger or toe.Dactylomegaly Ankylosis Diaphysis KyphosisThe medical term for headache.Cephalgia Cyanosis Migraine ConcussionRed blood cell

10、.Lymphocyte Eosinophil Leukocyte ErythrocyteAn infection with the fungus Candida.Thrush Macrophage Titer ImpetigoDisease of a lymph node.Lymphadenopathy Adenoidopathy Adenectomy AdenitisA woman who has never been pregnant.Nulligravida Primigravida Nullipara PrimiparaAccumulation of blood in a joint.

11、Hemarthrosis Hematuria Hematosis HepatitisProtrusion of the eyeballs.Exophthalmos Ophthalmus Exotropia OpacificationAbnormal widening of the bronchi.Bronchiolitis Bronchiectasis Bronchiolvescular AsthmaMembranes that cover the brain and spinal cord.Meninges Cerebrospinal fluid Meningitis MyastheniaA

12、n agent that causes disease.Phagocyte Protease Prophylaxis PathogenBlood in the urine.Uremia HematocritHeomstasis HematuriaErythrocytes White blood cells. Red blood cells. Benign tumor Also known as Leukocytes.The superior vena cava is:The major artery that supplies the trunk and legs with blood. Lo

13、cated in the lower trunk of the body.Located in the lower part of the neck. Connected to the celiac trunk.The common carotid artery is:In the upper portion of the thigh. Beneath the Medulla Oblongata At the base of the neck.Inside the CerebellumThe carotid artery branches into the:Internal carotid a

14、rtery; the external carotid artery. Supratrochlear, supertrochlear.Inferior thoracic, superior thoracic.Common iliac artery, external iliac artery.The integumentary system does NOT include Liver.Hair.Nails.Mouth.The right ventricle is the:One of the primary heart valves. Large lower cavity of the he

15、art. Left upper portion of the heart. Right upper portion of the heartThe septum:Divides the heart lengthwise into left and right. separates the right and left nasal cavity.The thin wall which separates one alveolus from another. All of the above.The cervical lymph nodes are located: Near the groin.

16、In the armpit.Near the stomach.In the neck.Inguinal Near the heart.In the groin area.The region of the small intestines. The lower leg.Axillary lymph glands are located: In the neck.In the groin.In the upper leg.In the armpit.A bronchoplasty is the surgical repair of the bronchus. TrueFalseA fistula

17、 is tube-like passage between two organs, for example, between thekidney and an organ of the digestive system.True FalseA sigmoidoscopy is an endoscopic examination of a part of the intestines.True FalseThe term percutaneous is derived from the greek to cut a (small) incision (through the skin)True

18、FalseAblation refers to the procedure of expanding a vessel ., an artery)using balloon.True FalseA Laryngostomy is a surgical incision (opening) from the neck into the larynx.True FalseAblution means to destroy or remove.True FalseA neurorrhaphy is the separating of a blood vessel.True FalseOsteocla

19、sis is the surgical breaking of a bone.True FalseCostectomy is the surgical repair of the coccyx.True FalseMatching: Matching the terms in each of following sets with their definitions and write the appropriate letter (a-e) to the left of each number:bilateralhemiplegiaQuadrisectpolymersemicomamelan

20、ocyteleukodermaxanthoocyteadhesionoligomenorrheasinistralectoparasiteendoparasitemesencephalon 15. telencephalon 16. cytoplasm 17. DNA 18. TPcompound made of many subunitsparalysis of one side of the bodyPartial state of unconsciousnesspertaining to both sides of the bodycut into four partsscanty me

21、nstrual flowloss of color in the skindark-colored cellcell with yellow colorattachment of partsparasite that lives inside the bodytoward the leftendbrainparasite that lives outside of the bodymidbrainorganelles that manufacture energy foodorganelles that manufacture proteingenetic material 19. ribos

22、omes 20. mitochondria 21. homeostasis 22. catabolism 23. anabolism 24. adiposecollagenlipasereticulocyteadenitis 29. fructosefibromapolymorphichydrophilicatrophy 34. fibroplasiapapillaamylaselipoid 38. hypoglycemic 39. leukoblast 40. aplasia 41. acroanesthesia 42. laparotomy 43. cervicobrachial 44.

23、antebrachial 45. thoracotomy 46. acheiria 47. apodia 48. dactylospasm 49. polydactyly 50. celiocentesisenergy compound of the cellfluid that fills the cellbuilding phase of metabolismstate of internal stabilityfibrous protein in connective tissuebreakdown phase of metabolismfatinflammation of a glan

24、denzyme that digestsfibrous tumorcell containing a networksugarattracting waterhaving many formsnipplelike projectionwasting of tissuedevelopment of fibrous tissuehaving low blood sugarenzyme that digests starchimmature white blood cellfatlikelack of developmentpertaining to the forearmloss of sensa

25、tion in the extremitiesincision through the abdominal wallincision into the chestpertaining to the neck and armcramp of a finger or toeexcess number of fingers or toescongenital absence of a footsurgical puncture of the abdomencongenital absence of a handoncologytoxicologymicrolithphyrogenscleroderm

26、a 56. dyspneaedemapachyemiaxerodermaadenocarcinoma 61. Stenosisdilatationptonisstasishemorrhage 66. acromegalynephritishepatorrhexissepticemiatrauma 71. streptococci 72. helminths73. bacilli 74. mycosis 75. staphylococcivery small stonestudy of tumorsdisease involving hardening of the skinstudy of p

27、oisonssubstance that produces feverdryness of the skinmalignant tumor of a glandpainful or difficult breathingaccumulation of fluidthickness of the blooddroppingprofuse flow of bloodnarrowingectasiastoppage, suppressionpathogens in the bloodwound or injurydisease characterized by enlargement the ext

28、remitiesinflammation of the kidneyrupture of the liverround bacteria in clustersround bacteria in chainswormsfungal infectionrod-shaped bacteriaCase StudiesEsophgeal spasm食道痙攣Thispatientisa53-year-oldwhitefemalewhohasconsultedoccasional episodes of dysphagia( ) with moderate to severe tight, grippin

29、g pain in the mid-thorax. The onset is sudden following ingestion of food or beverage. The pain is retrosternal (胸骨后的) at first and radiates to the cervical and dorsal regions. It is not improved by assuming a supine position(). There is no vomiting or dyspnea(). In absence of other symptoms, esopha

30、geal spasm is suspected. If difficulties persist, fluoroscopy(熒光檢查)with a barium9(鋇)swallow will be done to rule out paraesophageal hiatal hernia.()Pathology report-Cervical and Endometrial BiopsiesTwo separate uterine(子宮的) specimens are submitted. Specimen 1 is a cervical biopsy（宮頸活檢）in maximum wid

31、th by cm thickness. The exocervical () surface is smooth. There are numerous areas of mild to moderate dysplasia(). Slide F shows the endocervix(膜 ) displaying metaplasia by hyperchromatic cells() involving almost the entire thickness of the epithelium. No area of invasion of the basement is observe

32、d. There is chronic inflammation(慢性炎癥). Specimen 2 consists of multiple fragments of endometrial tissue. Examination show a proliferative(增生性的 ) type of endometrium(子宮內(nèi)膜). No malignancy is seen.Laparoscopy()and laparotomy(剖腹手術(shù))The patient was taken to the operating room under general anesthetic. A pneumoperitoneum ( 氣 腹 ) was performed for usual lap