高二下學(xué)期英語暑假作業(yè)15有答案

1、高二放學(xué)期英語暑期作業(yè)15有答案一、閱讀理解A】Hilversumisamedium-sizedcitybetweenthemajorcitiesofAmsterdamandUtrechtintheGooiareaofNorthHolland,theNetherlands.UnlikemostoftheNetherlands,Hilversumisactuallyinahillyareawiththeabouttextile(紡織)andmediaindustries,andmodernarchitecture.Inhistory,Hilversumwaslargelyanagricultur

2、alarea.Dailylifewasmarkedbyfarming,sheepraisingandwoolproduction.ArailwaylinktoAmsterdamin1874attractedrichtradersfromAmsterdamtoHilversum.Theybuildthemselveslargevillas(別墅)inthewoodedsurroundingsofthetown.OneofthefamiliesmovinginwastheBrenninkmeijers,currentlythewealthiestfamilyoftheNetherlands.The

3、ymovedinafterbigsuccessinthetextileindustryandaidedasubstantialtextileindustryinHilversum.Butthetextileboomlastedonlyseveraldecades.Thelastfactoryclosedinthe1960s.Thechangetoamediaeconomystartedin1920,whentheNederlandseSeintoestedllenFabriek(NSF)establishedaradiofactoryinHiversum.Mostradiostationsca

4、lledinthelargevillasintheleafyareasofthetown.Televisiongaveanotherpushtothelocaleconomy.HilversumbecamethemediacapitaloftheNetherlands,andDutchtelevisonstarsmovedintotheleafyneighborhoodssurroundingthetown.Intheearly1900s,modernarchitctsW.M.DudokandJ.DuikerplacedhundredsofremarkablebuildingsinHilver

5、sum.Thesemodernarchitecturalmasterpieces(杰作)aresomanythatHilversumalmostfeelslikea“ually,blocksone”may.ActstarthisjourneyofmodernarchitecturebywalkingorbikingtheW.M.DudokArchitecturalRouteinHilversum.1.HilversumisdifferentfrommostoftheNetherlandsinthat_.A.ithasalargepopulationB.itiscutofffrombigciti

6、esC.ithasmanybeautifulgardensD.itisinahillyareawithsandysoil2.WhatwasthegreatestcontributionoftheBrenninkmeijerstoHilversum?A.BuildingarailwaylinktoAmsterdamB.HelpingitstextileindustrytodevelopC.ConstructinglargevillasforthepoorD.Assistingitsagriculturalindustry3.ThebeginningofthemediaindustryinHilv

7、ersumwasmarkedbytheestablishmentof_.A.aradiofactoryB.themedialcapitalC.aradiostationD.aTVstation4.WhatisknownaboutW.M.DudoksHilversumTownHall?A.Itconsistsofapproximately75buildingsB.ItlookslikeanopenairmuseuminthecityC.ItisaclassicexampleinarchitecturetextbooksD.Ithasshapedmostof20thcenturyHilvesum.

8、B】WhenyourereturningtoAustralia,becarefulthatyoudontbringinpestsanddiseases.SomeitemsyoumightbringbackfromoverseascanbepestsanddiseasesthatAustraliadoesntWhenyoureturn,declare(申報(bào))allfood,meat,fruits,plants,seeds,woodensouvenirs,animalorplantmaterials.Australiahasstrictquarantine(檢疫)lawsandtoughon-th

9、e-spotfines.EverypieceofluggageisnowscreenedorX-rayed.Ifyoufailtodeclareanyquarantineitems,orifyoumakeafalsedeclaration,youwillgetcaught.Inadditiontoon-the-spotfines,youcouldbeaccusedandfinedmorethan$60,000andyoumayrisk10yearsinprison.Allinternationalmailisalsoscreened.Someproductsmayrequiretreatmen

10、ttomakethemsafe.Itemsthatarerestrictedbecauseof1/4theriskofpestsanddiseaseswillbeseizedanddestroyedbytheAustralianQuarantineandInspectionService(AQIS).Inmanycases,thegoodsyoudeclarewillbereturnedtoyouafterinspection.However,anyitemthatpresentsaquarantineriskwillbewithheld(拘禁).Youwillbegivenarangeofo

11、ptionsforeachitemdependingonthequarantinerisk:Treatingtheitemtomakeitsafe*;*;HoldingtheitemuntilanimportpermitispresentedRe-exportingtheitem*；Destroyingtheitem.Thosetreatmentswiththesign“*”aresubjecttofees.Furtherinformation:Formoredetailedinformationaboutbringinginfood,animals,plants,animalorplantm

12、aterials,calltheAQISat1800-020-504.5.WhichofthefollowingdontoyoudeclareneedwhenreturningtoAustralia?A.Tea.C.Somebread.D.Apairofglasses.Ifyoumakeafalsedeclaration,youwould_.A.befinedalotofmoneyB.beforbiddentoreturntoAustraliaC.havetodeclareyouritemsagainD.makeyourselfscreenedWherecanwemostprobablyfin

13、dthispassage?A.Inanadvertisement.B.Inatravelingguidebook.C.Atthepolicestation.D.Inahospital.8.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_.A.youcankeeptheitembeforeanimportpermitispresentedB.allproductsmustbetreatedaccordingtotheAQISC.notalltreatmentsforyourdeclareditemsarefreeD.travelerscanselltheirdeclareditems【

14、C】Haveyouevernoticedthatthemoreyouhavethemoreyouwant?Letsfaceit.Thinkingourlifeisgoodenoughdoesndisappointment.Onlywhenweareawarethatneedsaredifferentfromdesirescanwelivewithsatisfaction.Hereareafewideastohelpyoubehappierwithwhatyouhaveandwhoyouare.Focusonwhatyouarethankfulfor.Mostpeoplewantthingsto

15、bebetterthantheyare,orwhenthingsaregoingwell,weforgettoappreciatewhatwehave.Learntoreflectonhowmuchbetterthingsarethantheycouldbe.Focusonwhatyouarethankfulfor.Writedown5thingsyouaregratefulforrightnow.Whenweholdontoregretsfromdecisionswehavemade,itcanreallypoisonourwell-being.Manypeopleregretsomethi

16、ngtheycannolongerchange,whichendsupholdingthembackfrommovingforwardinamorepositivemanner.Whathappenedinthepastisdoneandgone,soworktostaypresentandbemindfulofthecurrentmomenttofindmorejoyandfulfillment.Whenyouarefocusedonyourbigambitionsandfuturegoalsyoumightelidethedailypleasuresthatsurroundyou.Lear

17、ntoslowdownandabsorbthewonderandbeautyaroundyou.Staypresentandfocusonthetaskyoureundertakingatthemoment.Dontletthelifepassyoubybecauseyourealwaysonthegoanddistractedbyambition.Howcanwelivewithcontentment?A.Tochangeourlifestyle.2/4B.Tohaveamotivationinlife.C.Togivelessattentiontowhatwearegratefulfor.

18、D.Torealizethedifferencebetweenneedsanddesires.WhatsthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Letgoofregrets.B.Makewisedecisions.C.Rememberthepast.D.Knowthepresentsituation.11.Theunderlinedword“elide”(inParagraph5)probablymeans“_”.A.enjoyB.neglectC.changeD.createWhatshouldyoudotoputyourselfinagoodmood?A.Learnfromsu

19、ccessfulpeople.B.Focusonyourfuturegoals.C.Maketimeforsimplepleasures.D.Createchancetolearnmore.D】NewresearchshowsthatsheeparecleverPeopleoftenmakejokesabouthowdullsheepare,butnewresearchshowstheymaybeclevererthanwethink.ResearchersattheUniversityofCambridgediscoveredthatWelshmountainsheephavebrainpo

20、werthatequalsrodents(嚙齒動(dòng)物).Testsfoundthatthesheepcanmaptheareatheylivein,andsomemayevenbeabletoplanahead.YoungfishprefernoisyneighborsButterfliesaredisappearing13.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,wemayinferthatsheep_.A.arelesscleverthanrodentsB.canfindtheirhomeC.canreadmapsD.aregoodplanners14.Whenyoungf

21、isharelookingforahome,theyliketo_.A.liveinanoisyenvironmentB.liveinareasclosetotheirparentsC.choosethereefswhicharequietD.chooseotherkindsoffishasneighbors15.Whichseemstohavetodowiththenumberofbutterflies?A.Thespeciesofgrassingrasslands.B.Thespeciesoftreesingrasslands.C.Thenumberofflowersingrassland

22、s.D.Thenumberofanimalsingr二、七選五閱讀【E】Weareallcalledupontomakeaspeechatsomepointinlife,butmostofusdontdoavejob.16.So,youhavetogiveaspeechandyouareterrified.Yougetnervous,youforgetwhatyouwanttosay,youstumble（結(jié)結(jié)巴巴）overwords,youtalktoolong,andyouboreyouraudience.Lateryouthink,“ThankGoodness,itsover.Imjus

23、tnotgoodatpublicspeaking.IhopeIneverhavetodothatagain.”Cheepup!17.Herearesomesimplestepstotakethepainoutofspeechmaking.Askyourselfthepurposeofyourspeech.Whatistheoccasion?Whyareyouspeaking?Then,gatherasmanyfactsasyoucanonyoursubject.Spendplentyofyourtimedoingyourresearch.Thenspendplentyofyourtimeorg

24、anizingyourmaterialsothatyourspeechisclearandeasytofollow.Useasmanyexamplesaspossible,andusepictures,charts,andgraphsiftheyhelpyoumakeyourpointsmoreclearly.18.Donttalkdowntothem.Treatyouraudiencewithrespect.Theywillappreciateyourthoughtfulness.Justremember:Beprepared.Knowyoursubject,youraudience,and

25、theoccasion.Bebrief.19Ifyoufollowthesesimplesteps,youwillseethatyoudonthavetobeafraidofpublicspeaking.Infact,youmayfindtheexperiencesoenjoyablethatyouvolunteertomakemorespeeches!Yourenotconvincedyet?.A.Itdoesnthavetobethatbad.3/4B.Takeseveraldeepbreathsbeforeyourspeech.C.Thisarticlegivessomeadviceon

26、howtogiveagoodspeech.D.Saywhatyouhavetosayandthenstop.E.Dontgiveatrytosaywhatyouarentfamiliarwith.F.Neverforgetyouraudience.G.Giveitatryandseewhathappens.F】Learningaforeignlanguagecanbeinteresting.21Inordertoincreaseyourchancesofsuccess,itisimportanttoconsiderwhichmethodoflanguagelearningwillprovideyouwiththemostbenefits.Sothinkaboutthethreewaysoflearningalanguage:self-studyathome,attendingclassesandonlinecourses.Themaindisadvantageoflearningbyyourselfisthatthereisnooneavailabletoansweryourquestions.Onewaytodealwiththisistomakealistofyourquestionsandaskforthehelpofanativespeakerofthelang