天津塘沽區(qū)渤海石油第一中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

1、天津塘沽區(qū)渤海石油第一中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. He had his leg _ in the match yesterday?A. to break B. broken C. break D. breaking參考答案：B 2. My father said he would be _ if the expert could give him some advice on how to give up smoking. A. grateful B. surprised C. calm D. disappointed參考答案：A3. Nothing happened

2、_they got the photo developed, When they looked at the photo, they saw something hanging from the tree.A. since B. until C. when D. unless參考答案：B【詳解】考查從屬連詞辨析，句意: 在他們把照片沖洗出來(lái)之前什么也沒(méi)發(fā)生。當(dāng)他們看照片時(shí)，他們看到樹上掛著一些東西。A. since自從以來(lái)；B. until直到；C. when當(dāng)時(shí)候；D. unless除非。until用于否定句作“在以前”、“直到才”解時(shí)，主句的動(dòng)詞一般是非延續(xù)性的，它所表示的動(dòng)作直到unti

3、l 所表示的時(shí)間才發(fā)生。所以u(píng)ntil符合句意。故B選項(xiàng)正確。4. All of the students were by the speech given by the headmaster. A.inspired; inspired B. inspiring; inspiring C. inspired; inspiring D. inspiring; inspired參考答案：C略5. I would appreciate _ if you could respond to me quickly on this matter.A. you B. that C. it D. this參考答

4、案：C6. who should be responsible for the accident?- The boss, not the workers . They just carried out the order _. A. as are told B. as told C. as telling D. as they told參考答案：B7. Gao Luna won the first gold _ for the Chinese Team at the Sydney Olympics. A. model B. medal C. prize D. shape參考答案：B8. Som

5、e students are seriously ill and they cant _ class for several days. A. give B. attend C. make D. assume參考答案：B9. Put on your coat, _you will catch a cold. A. so B. but C. and D. otherwise參考答案：D10. Many countries are now setting up national parks _ animals and plants can be protected.A. when B. which

6、C. whose D. where參考答案：D試題分析：考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。先行詞為表示地點(diǎn)的名詞parks，定語(yǔ)從句中為成分完整的句子，需要一個(gè)表示“在地方”的連接詞連接起來(lái)，所以選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】定語(yǔ)從句的考查主要就是考查關(guān)系詞的辨析，關(guān)系代詞that, which, whose, whom, as， who在句中做主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)或者定語(yǔ)；where, why, when在句中做狀語(yǔ)。要分析句子成分，看缺少什么成分，就選用相應(yīng)的關(guān)系詞。通過(guò)判斷引導(dǎo)詞在從句中所作的成分及意義，來(lái)選擇正確的引導(dǎo)詞。11. The computer _ in offices and homes since

7、the 1970s.A. has used B. has been used C. had used D. had been used參考答案：B12. The new road is _ and _ my home. A. 40 meters wide; 600 meters away B. 40 meters wide; 600 meters away fromC. wide 40 meters; away 600 meters D. 40 meters width; 600 meters away from參考答案：B13. You have the right to work. Don

8、t _ and never _ to anyone. A. give up it; give in B. give it up; give in C. give in it; give up D. give it in; give up參考答案：B14. I dont like the way _ she speaks to me.A. in which B. which C. in that D. when參考答案：A15. -How is your adventure going in Africa?-Quite well. Not so smoothly as I expected, _

9、.A. though B. instead C. either D. anyhow參考答案：A16. The increase in home computers means that families have much easier _ to information. A. measure B. access C. way D. method參考答案：27 選B。句意：家用電腦的增長(zhǎng)意味著家庭獲取信息更容易了。have access to有的可能/機(jī)會(huì)等?！咀兪絺溥x】According to a UN report, one third of the world population ha

10、ve no _ to clean drinking water and health care. A. meansB. approachC. channelD. access【解析】選D。句意：根據(jù)聯(lián)合國(guó)的一項(xiàng)報(bào)告，世界上三分之一的人口得不到潔凈的飲用水和醫(yī)療保健。access接近，使用; means方法; approach方法; channel頻道，通道。【解析】17. I know you are good _ maths, but I dont know what your brother is fond _.A. at; at B. of; of C. at; of D. of; at

11、參考答案：C18. I didnt know the girl you the sheep. Ahad fed Bhad her fed Chad feed Dhad to feed參考答案：C略二、 短文改錯(cuò)19. 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2

12、. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第l1處起）不計(jì)分。John, one of my best friend, thought that he was too clever that no one could play a trick on him. Last Sunday, he spoke very rude to Tom, “Tom, Im sure you will never plays a trick on me. Youre so stupid.” “If you wait here,” answered Tom, “I will find an way to trick you.”

13、 Then he went back to home. Later, as I pass by, I asked John, “How are you standing here?” Tom answered, “Im waiting for Tom. He is going to trick you.” “Oh, Tom has gone home,” I said. “You have already tricked!”參考答案：John, one of my best friend, thought that he was too clever that no one could fri

14、ends soplay a trick on him. Last Sunday, he spoke very rude to Tom, “Tom, Im sure rudelyyou will never plays a trick on me. Youre so stupid.” “If you wait here,” playanswered Tom, “I will find an way to trick you.” Then he went back to home. aLater, as I pass by, I asked John, “How are you standing

15、here?” Tom answered, passed Why“Im waiting for Tom. He is going to trick you.” “Oh, Tom has gone home,” I said. me“You have already tricked!” been略三、 閱讀理解20. It seems that no one can live a happy life without friendship. While a great number of people expect others to be their friends, they dont giv

16、e friendship back. That is why some friendships dont last long. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding. Honesty is whe

17、re a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you do not tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you havent been honest, you may lose your friends trust. Good friends always depend on one another to speak and act honestly. Generosity means sha

18、ring and sharing makes a friendship grow. You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know better. Soo

19、ner or later everyone needs understanding and help with each other. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself

20、in your friends place so that you can understand the problem better. No two friendships are exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friends, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.32. Some friendships dont last long because _. A.

21、 there are too many people who want to make friends B. those who give others friendship receive friendship from others C. some people receive friendship but dont give friendship back D. they dont know friendship is something important33. According to the passage, honesty is _. A. something impossible B. more important than anything else C. as important as money D. the base of friendship34. Which of the following isnt talked about in the passage? A. You should tell y