必修5-unit1-過去分詞作定語和表語(上課用)課件

1、redicative -ed formused asattribute &predicative -ed formused asatt1.過去分詞作定語 (Attribute)一顆破碎的心 丟失的孩子已經(jīng)升起的太陽 (1) 在句中的位置單個(gè)的過去分詞作定語時(shí)，位于它所修飾的名詞或代詞前面；a broken heart the risen suna lost child1.過去分詞作定語 (Attribute)一顆破碎的心 丟失必修5_unit1_過去分詞作定語和表語(上課用)課件people addicted to drugsa novel written by Luxunthe advice

2、 given to the patientan old man supported by his sona school built for orphans過去分詞短語作定語時(shí)，位于它所修飾的名詞或代詞后面。people addicted to drugsa nove 單個(gè)過去分詞修飾 something, everything, anything, nothing, somebody, nobody，those 等不定代詞時(shí)，也要放在這些詞后面。Nothing reported ( in the newspaper) interested him. 單個(gè)過去分詞修飾 something, e

3、very1.語態(tài)上現(xiàn)在分詞: 表示主動的動作過去分詞: 表示被動的動作He is the man swimming in the river just now.He was reading a novel written by Charles Dickens.過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞在做定語時(shí)的區(qū)別：1.語態(tài)上現(xiàn)在分詞: 表示主動的動作過去分詞: 表示被動的動2.時(shí)間上現(xiàn)在分詞: 表示正在進(jìn)行過去分詞: 表示完成 the rising sun the risen sun the falling leaves the fallen leaves boiling water boiled water a

4、 changing world a changed world the developing country the developed country2.時(shí)間上現(xiàn)在分詞: 表示正在進(jìn)行過去分詞: 表示完成 th過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞在做定語時(shí)的區(qū)別：過去分詞表示被動或完成；現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動或進(jìn)行?？偨Y(jié)：過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞在做定語時(shí)的區(qū)別：總結(jié)：I know the people building the house there.(主動、進(jìn)行）The house being built over there is a shop. (被動、正在建)The house built over there

5、 is a shop. （被動、已建好）The house to be built over there is designed by a famous architect （被動、將來）I know the people building theHis book _ last year sells well. His book _ now will be on sale next year.His book _ next year will be his best one.The press(出版社) _ his book is famous in the city. published b

6、eing published to be published publishing publishHis book _ last yea過去分詞和V-ing形式作表語的區(qū)別: 表特征含有“令人”之意 表狀態(tài)含有“感到”之意 V-ing形式過去分詞過去分詞和V-ing形式作表語的區(qū)別: V-ing形式過去分比較： The film is interesting. Im interested in Englishsurprising surprised exciting excited disappointing disappointed tiring tired amazing amazed b

7、oring bored relaxing relaxed pleasing pleasedconfusing confused satisfying satisfied astonishing astonished inspiring inspired amusing amused entertaining entertained depressing depressed比較： The film is interesting.suA. Nobody was in the story he told. B. The story he told was very . ( interested, i

8、nteresting )2. A. Everybody was to hear the news. B. The news is very indeed. ( excited, exciting )3. A. The result of the test was rather . B. He was very at the result of the test. ( disappointed, disappointing )4. A. What he said was very . B. I was very at the sight. ( amused, amusing )Fill in t

9、he blank with proper erestedinterestingexcitedexcitingdisappointingdisappointedamusingamusedA. Nobody was 系動詞look, sound, smell, taste, feelbecome, get, turn, grow, fall, go, comestay, keep, remainseem, appearturn out, prove （證明是，結(jié)果是）系動詞過去分詞作定語和表語的區(qū)別:定語 放在名詞和代詞的前面或后面 表示動作完成 或被動表語 放在be 動詞或系動

10、詞的后面 說明主語的狀態(tài)或特征Sum up 過去分詞作定語和表語的區(qū)別:Sum up 2. The girl who is dressed in red is Kellys long-lost friend.= The girl _ is Kellys long-lost friend.練習(xí)一 句型轉(zhuǎn)換A thief stole the goat that was tied to the tree.=A thief stole the goat _ to the tree.tieddressed in red2. The girl who is dressed in 3. The castle

11、, which was burnt down in the sixteenth century, was never rebuilt.= The castle, _ _, was never rebuilt. burnt down in the sixteenth century4. Father beat the son who was lost in the online games. =Father beat the son _ in the online games. lost3. The castle, which was burnt5. The project, which was

12、 designed by the Chinese engineers, was constructed in only 2 year. = The project, _ _, was constructed in only 2 year. designed by the chinese engineers5. The project, which was desi練習(xí)二 單句改錯(cuò)They were all amusing at what he said.He was very exciting to hear the news that their team had won.The situa

13、tion was a bit discouraged.Two pages in this dictionary are missed.Your mother is quite worrying about your stare of health.練習(xí)二 單句改錯(cuò)They were all amusingAs is known to us all, traveling is _, but we often feel _ when we are back from travels. A. interesting; tiredB. interested; tiringC. interesting;

14、 tiringD. interested; tired A練習(xí)三 單選As is known to us all, traveli2. Hearing the _ news, we all felt _. A. encouraging, encouraging, B. encouraged, encouraged C. encouraged, encouraging D. encouraging, encouragedD3. From the dates _ on the gold coin, it is confirmed that was made five hundred years ago. A. marking B. marked C. to be marked D. having been markedB2. Hearing the _ news, we a4. The _ look in her face suggested that she _ it before. surprising, wouldnt know surprised, hadnt known surprising, hadnt known su