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1、天津濱海學(xué)校高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. _, Carolina couldnt get the door open. A. Try as she might B. As she might try C. She might as try D. Might she as try參考答案:A 解析:此題考查了讓步狀語從句的倒裝句。其結(jié)構(gòu)為“表語(或謂語等)+as+主語+謂語等”,我們可以轉(zhuǎn)化為Although she might try,對于特殊的句型我們要進(jìn)行記憶。2. More and more people prefer to live in the countryside, _

2、 appeal for them lies in the quiet and slow-paced life.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. what參考答案:C【詳解】考查非限定性定語從句。句意:越來越多的人喜歡住在農(nóng)村,農(nóng)村對人們的吸引力在于安靜和慢節(jié)奏的生活。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為非限定性定語從句,從句中不缺主語和賓語,缺少定語,故C項正確。3. _ many times,but he still couldnt understand it.AHaving been told BThough he had been toldCHe had been told DTel

3、ling參考答案:C句中有but決定了此句為并列句,排除其他選項。4. With everything she needed_ , she went out of the shop, with her hands full of shopping bags. A. bought B. to buy C. buying D. buy參考答案:A略5. The teacher went up to the sleeping student and patting him on the head, . Awaking him up Bto wake him away Cwoke him up Dwa

4、ken him away參考答案:C6. How can you these two books apart? A. say B. speak C. tell D. divide參考答案:C略7. -Why are you so depressed, dear?-Sorry, Father. I got the radio _ while selecting programmes. A. broke B. broken C. to break D. breaking參考答案:B略8. Care of the soul is a gradual process _even the small d

5、etails of life should be considered.A. what B. in what C. which D. in which參考答案:D 句意:心靈的護(hù)理是一個逐漸的過程,在這個過程中,甚至生活中那些微小的細(xì)節(jié)都應(yīng)該加以考慮。in which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,which代前面的process。9. Theres no need to get angry. The whole problem is _ a misunderstanding.A. mainly B. mostly C. simply D. particularly參考答案:C 10. They wer

6、e so far away that I couldnt _ their faces clearly.A. made up B. made for C. made off D. make out參考答案:D11. _ the government agrees to give extra money, the theater will have to be closed next month.A. Unless B. If C. Since D. Now that參考答案:A34. E-shopping will really _when people make sue that it is

7、safe.A. take off B. take up C. set off D. set up參考答案:A略13. It sounds like a wonderful match. How I wish I _ it like you.A. watch B. have watched C. would watch D. had watched參考答案:D【命題立意】考查虛擬語氣的用法。句意:聽起來是個完美的比賽,我但愿我能像你一樣觀看過這場比賽了。根據(jù)語境這句話是說話人在后悔以前的事情,wish的賓語從句在表示與過去事實相反的愿望時用過去完成時。故選D。14. Knowledge begi

8、ns to increase as soon as one individual communicates his ideas to _ by means of speech.A. other B. another C. the other D. some other參考答案:B15. _ worlds largest retailer, Wal-Mart, has opened its _ third store in Beijing, which means the firm now has 52 stores in China.A. The; a B. A; a C. The; the

9、D. The; /參考答案:D16. -Hi, Tracy; how are you doing?-Im tired out, for I _my living room all day.Apainted Bhad paintedChave painted Dhave been painting參考答案:D17. A scientist who can speak English is in closer touch with those of other countries than _ who doesnt. A. that B. those C. / D. one參考答案:D18. Th

10、e engineers are so busy that they have no time for outdoor sports activities, _ they have the interest. A. wherever B. whenever C. even if D. as if參考答案:C19. Did you go to last nights concert? Yes. And the girl playing the violin at the concert _ all the people present with her excellent ability.A. i

11、mpressedB. comparedC. conveyedD. observed參考答案:A試題分析:考察動詞辨析。Impressed“給.留下印象”compared比較;conveyed傳遞;observed觀察;根據(jù)文意昨天晚上在音樂會演奏小提琴的女孩給在場的觀眾留下了極深的印象,所以答案是A。二、 書面表達(dá)20. 書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)切實減輕學(xué)生負(fù)擔(dān)是近兩年教育熱點話題之一。近期某市教育部門出臺措施嚴(yán)格禁止中小學(xué)校利用雙休日集體上課,在社會上引起強(qiáng)烈反響,尤其是 學(xué)生家長反應(yīng)不一。請根據(jù)以上情況,結(jié)合自身實際,用英語寫一篇150 字左右的短文。文中應(yīng)包括: 1、家長的反應(yīng)。2、自己的

12、看法。 注意:短文開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。 How to reduce the students burden has always been a hot topic The educational department of a city has launched strict rules to ban classes on weekends, which has aroused heated discussions among students parents 參考答案:書面表達(dá):Sample:How to reduce the students burden has always be

13、en a hot topic The educational department of a city has launched strict rules to ban classes on weekends, which has aroused heated discussions among students parents Some of the parents are strongly in favor of this decision They think that after they have stayed at school the whole week, they shoul

14、d have free time to get relaxed Besides, free weekends help to fill in the gaps between generations and guarantee the time for the family member to have fun together On the other hand, some other parents dont think so They hold the view that schools are supposed to have classes on weekends In their

15、opinion, if the students are given more free time on weekends, they will not concentrate on their studies Some of the students might even fall into bad habits In my opinion, middle school students should be given more free time Studying lessons at school is not the only goal of our 1ife It is also i

16、mportant to put what we learn at school into practice Furthermore, youngsters often have their good hobbies and interests It is necessary to have enough time to develop them略21. 書面表達(dá)(15分)作為中學(xué)生,你經(jīng)歷過多次考試,體驗過成功,也遭遇過失敗。請你根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容,簡要概述中學(xué)生中普遍存在的對考試失敗的兩種態(tài)度,并結(jié)合自身實際,說明你的態(tài)度和理由。消極態(tài)度積極態(tài)度你的態(tài)度及理由情緒低落喪失信心不再繼續(xù)努力分析失敗原

17、因改進(jìn)學(xué)習(xí)方法增強(qiáng)自信心?詞數(shù):120左右,開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)?!緟⒖荚~匯】對態(tài)度:attitude to/ toward 分析: analyzeWe middle school students have had many tests and exams._參考答案:We middle school students have had many tests and exams. We have both achieved success and suffered from failure. Different students take different attitudes to f

18、ailure. Some fall in low spirits when they dont do well in the exams. They usually lose heart and no longer study as before. But most students take an active attitude toward failure. They encourage themselves to be self-confident. They try to find out and analyze the causes so that they will no long

19、er make similar mistakes. They often turn to their teachers, classmates or friends for advice. I agree with those with active attitudes. As we all know, failure is the mother of success. Even great men have failed many times before they succeeded. So we must deal with our failure correctly.三、 閱讀理解22

20、. Did you know that sixty percent of your body weight is water?However,a loss of only two percent of this water through dehydration(脫水)during exercise can significantly affect your performanceThe more you sweat,the more your exercise performance declines,unless you drink enough to replace your loss

21、of fluidsWhen you lose too much water,you can overheat quite easily,especially in a warm environmentBut this is not the only problem you may faced withDehydration leads to your heart pumping much faster,which means exercise becomes more difficult and requires more effortDespite these problems,howeve

22、r,many of us simply do not take enough fluids in when we head for the gym or set out on a runSo why is this?How do we manage to lose so much water without simply drinking more to replace it?Well,it is s easier than you thinkWhen we are at rest,we quickly become aware that we are thirsty and will put

23、 that right by having a drinkWhen we exercise,on the other hand,our thirst mechanism(結(jié)構(gòu))does not work as effectively,so we dont notice early enough that we are actually thirstyIn fact,we only start to feel thirsty when we have already lost around two percent of our body weightAnother problem is that

24、,the more dehydrated we become during exercise,the more difficult it is to prevent further dehydrationbecause our stomachs become intolerant to fluids and we do not absorb water properly,just when we need it mostThe key thing about fluids and exercise is to manage your intake properlyregular small a

25、mounts are better,and some should be drunk before the period of exercise beginsYou also need to match your intake to the sort of exercise you are doingFor instance,for one hour of exercise,such as taking part in a 10km run,you need to drink about two extra liters of waterFor longer periods of exerci

26、se,sports drinks are recommended32We know from the text that during exercise,dehydration Acan be easily avoidedBwill lead to poor performanceCcan cause many health problemsDwill be controlled whenever we drink again33Why do people suffer from dehydration easily during exercise? ATheir thirst mechanism stops workingBTheir focus is on the exerciseCTheir thirst response is slowDTheir stomachs are full34When exercising,you are advised to Ahave regular breaksBdri

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