2019-2020牛津譯林英語(yǔ)7Aunit7Therebe句型詞句精講精煉(有答案)

1、2019-2020牛津譯林英語(yǔ) 7A unit 7 Therebe句型 詞句精講精煉（有答案）Unit7 There be 句型【概念 引入】There be 句型也叫“存在句”，表示“在某地/時(shí)有某物/人”。本節(jié)課我們要學(xué)習(xí)這個(gè)句型的構(gòu)成、陳述句和疑問(wèn)句的變化以及它與 have的區(qū)別等?！居梅ㄖv解】一、 There be 句型的構(gòu)成?！癟here be +某物/某人+某地/某時(shí)”；此結(jié)構(gòu)表示“某地 /某時(shí)有某人 /某物”。句中的there是引導(dǎo)詞，沒(méi)有詞義； be是句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；“某人/物”是句子的主語(yǔ)；因此這個(gè)句式其實(shí)是一個(gè)倒裝句。（即：謂語(yǔ)或者謂語(yǔ)的一部分提到主語(yǔ)前面的句式。 ）例如：

2、I am a student. 我是一個(gè)學(xué)生。（普通語(yǔ)序的句子）There is a girl in the classroom. 教室里有一個(gè)女孩兒。 (There be 句型) 二、There be 句型用法。1. There be 句型的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。There be句型中，句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是 be，應(yīng)該和后面的主語(yǔ)保持一致。當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)或者是不可數(shù)名詞的時(shí)候， be用 is；如果句子的主語(yǔ)是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式， be用are。例如： There is some milk in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些牛奶。There are some apples on the

3、table. 桌子上有一些蘋果。注意：如果有兩個(gè)或者兩個(gè)以上的主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)和與它最近的主語(yǔ)保持一致，這叫就近原則。例如：There is a bed and two chairs in the bedroom. 臥室里有一張床和兩把椅子。2. There be句型的句式變化。（1）否定句There be句型的否定句是在連系動(dòng)詞 be的后面直接加 not。例如：There is not a boy in the room. 房子里沒(méi)有一個(gè)男孩。There isnt any water in the bottle.瓶子里沒(méi)有一些水。（2）一般疑問(wèn)句There be句型的一般疑問(wèn)句是把連系動(dòng)詞 be提

4、到句子的開頭，要大寫。它的肯定回答是：Yes, there is/are. 否定回答是： No, there isnt / arent. 例如：Are there any flowers in the garden? 花園里有一些花嗎？Yes, there are. 是的，有一些。（3）特殊疑問(wèn)句There be句型的特殊疑問(wèn)句是用“特殊疑問(wèn)詞 +一般疑問(wèn)句”構(gòu)成的，有以下三種形式：對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)時(shí)用 who或者 what；主語(yǔ)是人時(shí)用 who, 是物時(shí)用 what。其中 there在口語(yǔ)中常常省略。例如：There is a bird in the tree. Whats in the tree

5、? 樹上有什么？There is a little girl in the room. Who is in the room? 誰(shuí)在房間里？注意：無(wú)論原句的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，對(duì)其提問(wèn)時(shí)一般都用 be 的單數(shù)形式 (回答時(shí)卻要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來(lái)決定 )。There are some bikes over there. Whats over there? 那邊有什么？ 對(duì)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn)：用 “Where is are + 主語(yǔ)?”表示（注意其答語(yǔ)變化） 。1 / 4 2019-2020牛津譯林英語(yǔ) 7A unit 7 Therebe句型 詞句精講精煉（有答案）例如：There is a compute

6、r in my office. 我的辦公室有一臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)。 Where is the computer? 計(jì)算機(jī)在哪里？Its in my office. 在我辦公室。There are four children in the classroom. 教室里有四個(gè)孩子。Where are the four children? 四個(gè)孩子在哪里？Theyre in the classroom. 他們?cè)诮淌摇?對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)：一般有兩種提問(wèn)方式 , 如果主語(yǔ)是可數(shù)名詞，無(wú)論是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，都用“ How many +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) + are there + 介詞短語(yǔ)？”；如果主語(yǔ)是不可數(shù)名詞，則用“ Ho

7、w much + 不可數(shù)名詞 + is there + 介詞短語(yǔ)？”。例如：There are twelve months in a year. 一年有 12個(gè)月。How many months are there in a year? 一年有多少個(gè)月？There is only one book in my bag. 我的包里只有一本書。How many books are there in your bag? 你的包里有幾本書？There is a cat in the box. 箱子里有一只貓。How many cats are there in the box? 箱子里有多少只貓？Th

8、ere is some money in my purse. 我的錢包里有一些錢。How much money is there in your purse? 你的錢包里有多少錢？拓展：There be句型的反意疑問(wèn)句用“陳述部分 +be（not）there?”。例如：There is a beautiful girl in the garden, isn t there?花園里有一個(gè)漂亮的女孩，是嗎？There are some books on the table, arent there? 桌子上有些書，是嗎？She isnt a student, is she? 她不是個(gè)學(xué)生，對(duì)嗎？3

9、. There be句型的各種時(shí)態(tài)。There be句型的各種時(shí)態(tài)是由 be的變化來(lái)體現(xiàn)的，例如：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中， be是 am/is/are。e.g. There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。There are some flowers in the basket. 籃子里有些花。一般過(guò)去時(shí)中， be是 was/were。e.g. There was a bike under the tree just now. 剛才樹下有一輛自行車。There were some students in the classroom last night. 昨天晚

10、上教室里有些學(xué)生。一般將來(lái)時(shí)中， be的前面要加上 be going to / will, 此時(shí)謂語(yǔ)是 is/are going to be或者will be。e.g. There will be a match in our school tomorrow. = There is going to be a match in our school tomorrow. 明天我們學(xué)校將要有一場(chǎng)比賽。拓展：There be的中間可以用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示“可能有或者一定有”的意思。例如：There may be a tiger in the forest. 樹林里可能有老虎。There must be a

11、 boy crying in your room. 在你的房間里一定有一個(gè)男孩在哭。There be句型中 be動(dòng)詞在其它時(shí)態(tài)中的變化，我們可以在以后的學(xué)習(xí)中繼續(xù)總結(jié)。鞏固練習(xí). 單項(xiàng)選擇。1. There _ a book and three pencils on the desk. 2 / 4 2019-2020牛津譯林英語(yǔ) 7A unit 7 Therebe句型 詞句精講精煉（有答案）A. be B. is C. are D. am 2. _ there a new bike in front of our classroom? A. Is B. Are C. Do D. Does 3.

12、 There _ any books on your desk. A. arent B. isnt C. dont D. doesnt 4. _ _ apples are there on the table? There are four. A. How much B. How manyC. How large D. How big 5. _ _ milk is there in the bottle? There is little. A. How many B. How oldC. How far D. How much 6. _ your father _ a new car? A.

13、Is; there B. Are; thereC. Does; have D. Do; has 7. _ less milk in this bottle than in that one. A. There have B. There has C. There is D. There are 8. Again, my computer doesnt work. _ must be something wrong with the CPU. A. There B. That C. It D. This 9. There _ a talk show on CCTV-3 at eight this

14、 evening. A. is going to be B. is going to have C. will have D. are going to be 10. There _ no milk in the fridge. Could you got some for me, Dick? All right, Mum. A. is B. are C. was D. were . 用 be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. There _（be）many things over there. 2. There _ (be) a little girl in the room. 3. _ there

15、any water on the moon? 4. _ (be) there any pictures on the wall? 5. There _ (be not) a bike behind the tree. 6. There _ (be) a dictionary and two books on the desk. 7. There _ (be) some juice in the glass. . 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. There are some cars and buses on the street. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句 ) _ there _ cars or buses on t

16、he stress? 2. Is there a pay phone across from the library? (做否定回答 ) No, _ _ . 3. There is a piece of paper on the table. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句 ) _ there _ piece of paper on the table? 4. There are two pay phones in the neighborhood. （改為否定句）There _ two pay phones in the neighborhood? 5. There are 15 children in

17、our class. （對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）_ _ children _ _ in your class? 【答案與解析】3 / 4 be和與它最do或者 does，直接把 be提到句子be的后面直接arent。how much的后面用不可數(shù)名詞。本句子的名how many。how muchbe和與它最do或者 does，直接把 be提到句子be的后面直接arent。how much的后面用不可數(shù)名詞。本句子的名how many。how much的后面用不可數(shù)名詞。本句子的名have/has，不能用 there be句型。There be 句型。There have形式不D項(xiàng)，正確答案為 C。CP

18、U肯定出問(wèn)題了。 There is something wrong . 單項(xiàng)選擇。1. B。本句子是考查 there be句型的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)保持一致的用法，在這個(gè)句型中近的主語(yǔ)保持一致， a book是單數(shù)，所以 be要用 is。2. A。本句子是考查 there be的一般疑問(wèn)句，不能用助動(dòng)詞開頭。本句子的主語(yǔ)是 a new bike 所以 be要用 is，在句子的開頭要大寫。3. A。本句子是考查 there be的否定句，這個(gè)句型的否定句是在加 not，不能用助動(dòng)詞 dont或者 doesnt。后面的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以用4. B。本句子是考查表示 “多少”的短語(yǔ)的用法， how many和 how much都可以表示“多少”，但是 how many的后面用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式；詞 apples是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以