Unit 3【夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)】-學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)單元過(guò)關(guān)與提升測(cè)試（人教版）

1、Unit 3單元基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)與測(cè)試（總分值100分）I.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思或首字母提示寫(xiě)出以下單詞。（每題1分，共計(jì)10分）.The glass （掉下）onto the ground and was in pieces.The teacher will tell us the （結(jié)果）of the competition.3.1 hope trade （貿(mào)易）between our two countries will （開(kāi)展）rapidly.4.Nowadays most people have too much （精神壓力）.think food（浪費(fèi)）is a serious problem.

2、We must care about it.Can I b your bike? Mine is broken.Thank you very much for i me to your party.My mom is busy doing c every day, such as cleaning the room, cooking and so on.Lucy h traveling by plane. She likes taking the train.1 have no money with me. Could you please 1 some to me?n.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子，

3、每空一詞（每題i分，共計(jì)1（）分）H.太陽(yáng)為我們提供了光和熱。沒(méi)有太陽(yáng)，我們就不能生存。The sun us light and heat. We cant live without the sun.杰姆總是看電視，在家從不幫助做家務(wù)。Jim watches TV and never helps out around （he house.他沒(méi)有放棄自己的理想，結(jié)果，他成了一位知名的作家。He didnt give up his own dream,he became a famous writer.你能帶小狗出去散步嗎？Could you please the dog?.我不認(rèn)為干家務(wù)活是浪費(fèi)

4、時(shí)間。I dont think doing the housework is time.請(qǐng)你把這個(gè)箱子拿出去好嗎？Could you the box?.請(qǐng)記得整理你的床鋪，Please remember your.這張票至少價(jià)值200元。The ticket cost 200 yuan.可知星期六，我清掃了房子，洗了衣服。所以答案選CC【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后段第句Alan : Last weekend , I stayed at home . I watched old videos （錄像）on Salurday”BB【解析】文章開(kāi)頭第一句說(shuō) Jia.used to work as a

5、 security guard at the library.BP 27 歲 的賈作勝之前在清華大學(xué)圖書(shū)館當(dāng)保安，應(yīng)選B。C （解析】文章第三段提及賈作勝參加高考的原因時(shí)說(shuō)My dream is to be a college teacher. So I need further education.即他的夢(mèng)想是當(dāng)一名大學(xué)教師，所以他要接受高等教育，應(yīng)選C。 58.A【解析】根據(jù)文章第三段可知，賈作勝依靠自己的勤奮獲得了接受高等教育的機(jī)會(huì)。 59. D【解析】文章最后一段說(shuō)，賈作勝對(duì)自己的未來(lái)充滿(mǎn)信心，他的母親擔(dān)憂(yōu)他將來(lái)能否 找到這樣好的工作，應(yīng)選D。C【解析】通讀全文可知，文章講述了賈作勝在

6、圖書(shū)館工作時(shí)努力學(xué)習(xí)，再次參加高考， 實(shí)現(xiàn)大學(xué)夢(mèng)的情況，故C項(xiàng)正確。VI.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（每題1分，共計(jì)5分）living 62. threw 63. fairness 64. keeping 65. sweptVH.選擇方框的詞并用正確形式填空。（每題1分，共計(jì)10分）66. invite67. car68. money69. drinks/snacks;70. snacks/drinks 71 living72. player73. dishes74. floor75. rubbishVHL .書(shū)面表達(dá)（共15分）We Should Do Chores at HomeNow m

7、any students dont like doing chores at home. There arc mainly two reasons. One is that they think its their parentsjob to do chores at home. The other is that they think doing chores takes up their time for study. But I think we should help do chores at home because our parents are busy with their w

8、ork and are often tired after work. I often do chores at home, like making the bed, watering flowers, cleaning the rooms, taking out the rubbish and doing the dishes. I think doing chores is relaxing. 1 also feel great to help my parents.為了通過(guò)考試，他們每天都努力學(xué)習(xí)。pass the exam, they studies hard every day.他每

9、個(gè)周末都到飯館里洗盤(pán)子掙錢(qián)交學(xué)費(fèi)。Heat the restaurant for his education every weekends.HeIII.單項(xiàng)選擇。（每題1分，共計(jì)15分）21.1 think one of the best ways to keep healthy is to good eating habits.A.breatheB.fixC.foldD.developA.breatheB.fixC.foldD.develop. Would you mind my opening the window?.Ive got a cold.A. Ne ver mindB.Youd

10、better notC.A11 rightA. Ne ver mindB.Youd better notC.A11 rightD.With pleasure. Could you help me with the math problem?A. Yes, please24. Anna.Im too busy now. B. No, suremeC. Yes, you could her party last night.D. Sorry, I cantA. Yes, please24. Anna.Im too busy now. B. No, suremeC. Yes, you could h

11、er party last night.D. Sorry, I cantA. invited; forA. invited; forB. invited; toC. inviting; toD. inviting; for25.Wang Wei speaks English asA. invited; forB. invited; toC. inviting; toD. inviting; for25.Wang Wei speaks English as25.Wang Wei speaks English asas Yang Lan. They both study English hard.

12、25.Wang Wei speaks English asas Yang Lan. They both study English hard.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best26.My parents are out. I have to.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best26.My parents are out. I have to.26.My parents are out. I have to.my baby brother.26.My parents are out. I have to.my baby brother.A. lo

13、ok atB. look outC. look forD. take care of27.Many studentsA. look atB. look outC. look forD. take care of27.Many students27.Many studentshistory because they think its boring.27.Many studentshistory because they think its boring.A. likeB. hateC. agreeD. enjoyA. likeB. hateC. agreeD. enjoy.一Im going

14、to learn sonic basic life skills, like cooking, washing clothes and tidying therooms.our parents.So am I. We shouldnt alwaysA.look afterour parents.A.look afterA.look afterB.depend onC.take pride inD.get on withA.look afterB.depend onC.take pride inD.get on with.Could you tell me why you learn Engli

15、sh so well?Its very simple.you study,grades you will get.Its very simple.you study,grades you will get.A. The harder; betterB. The harder; the betterA. The harder; betterB. The harder; the betterC. Harder; betterD. Harder; the better.Would you like to go shopping?C. Harder; better一Id like to, but I

16、have to finish my homework first.A. doingB. to doA. doingB. to doC. didD. will do.You cant use my computer because Im it.A. using on B. working onC. working for D. using for.Tina,your quilt after you get up in the morning.A. makeB. foldC. showD. cut.Two hours enough for me to do my homework every da

17、y.A. isB. will beC. areD. am. Mom, what would you like, coffee or tea?_ . Just water, please.A. EitherB.BothC.NeitherD.None. the children have fun, parents can take dance lessons on the beach.A. AlthoughB. IfC. WhileD. OnceIV.完形填空。（每題1分，共計(jì)15分）A farmer had some little dogs to sell. As he was putting

18、up an advertisement on the fence of his yard, a 1 happened to pass by.I want to 2 one of your dogs, sir.Well, said the farmer, these dogs come from fine parents and cost a lot of 3The boy 4 his head for a moment. Then he reached deep into his 5 and pulled out some change. Ive got thirty-nine cents（美

19、分）.Is that 6 to take a look?7 said the farmer. And with that he let out a whistle（ 口 哨），Here, Dolly !Dolly ran out of the doghouse 8 by four little dogs. The boys eyes danced with joy.As the dogs made their way to the fence, the little boy noticed something else moving inside the 9 Slowly another li

20、ttle dog 10: this one much smaller. It was doing its best to11.I want that one, the little boy said. The farmer said, Boy, dont want that dog. He will 12be able to run and play with you like the other dogs would.The boy rolled up（卷起）one leg of his pants and showed a steel（鋼）13. Looking backup at the

21、 farmer, he said, You see, sir, I dont14 too well myself, and he will needsomeone who15tl36. A. boyB.dogC. farmerD. son37. A. sellB. seeC. buyD. feed38. A. timeB. moneyC. workD. study39. A. shookB. coveredC. knockedD. droppedV.閱讀理解(每題2分，共計(jì)2()分)40. A. pocketB. yardC. heartD. mouth41. A. enoughB. easy

22、C. necessaryD. simple42. A. NoB. SureC. SorryD. Thanks43. A. sentB. drivenC. followedD. taught44. A. farmB. fenceC. advertisementD. doghouse45. A. diedB.shoutedC. appearedD. watched46. A. catch upB. go awayC. give upD. look out47. A. sometimesB. alwaysC. oftenD. never48. A. handB. backC. armD. leg49

23、. A. speakB. runC. jumpD. swim50. A. asksB. understandsC. thinksD.succeedsIn China, many students spent their weekends studying at school or doing homework or watching TV at home. What did the students do on weekends in America?Donna: I studied all weekend. On Saturday, I studied for math test all d

24、ay. On Sunday morning.I did my history homework. In the evening, I talked to my friends on the phone.Glen: I had a great weekend. I visited some of my friends. On Sunday night, I went to the park with my parents. We really enjoyed ourselves.Judy: I had a boring weekend. On Saturday, I cleaned ihe ho

25、use, and I washed the clothes. OnSunday, I painted my bedroom. It was really a tiring weekend.Alan: Last weekend, I stayed at home. I watched old videoson Saturday. And on Sunday, I saw an old movie. It was an interesting weekend.What did Donna do on Saturday?A. Visited her friends. B. Studied for a

26、 math test.C. Watched TV.D. Went to the parkA. Visited her friends. B. Studied for a math test.C. Watched TV.D. Went to the parkHow was Glens weekend ?A. Terrible.B. Boring.C. Great.D. Sad.A. Terrible.B. Boring.C. Great.D. Sad.Who did Glen go to the park with on Sunday night?A. His parents.B. His fr

27、iends.C. His sister.D.His classmates.A. His parents.B. His friends.C. His sister.D.His classmates.When did Judy clean the house?A. On Friday.B. On Sunday.C. On Saturday.D.On Monday.A. On Friday.B. On Sunday.C. On Saturday.D.On Monday.Who watched old videos on Saturday?A .Donna.B. Glen.C. Alan.D. Jud

28、y.A .Donna.B. Glen.C. Alan.D. Judy.Jia Zuosheng, 27, used to work as a security guard（保安）at the library of Tsinghua University. But a few months ago, he became a college student in Lishan College in Shandong and he studies math （here now. When hearing this news, many people were surprised. On school

29、 opening day, many reporters waited outsidethe school gate to interview him.I was bom in a poor village in Shandong Province, said Jia. Our village has never had a college student. Most boys work in town after growing up. I failed the National College Entrance Exam（高考）twice. Then I went to Beijing t

30、o find jobs. In the following years, I went on studying by myself while working.At the end of 2009, Jia found a job as a security guard at the library of Tsinghua University. I cherished（珍惜）the job very much because it gave me a good chance to read books, Jia said. I usually worked at night so I had

31、 plenty of time to study in the daytime. When he had problems （hat he couldnt work out, Jia asked the students at Tsinghua for help. My dream is to be a college teacher. So I need further education. Thats the reason why I took the National College Entrance Exam again, Jia said. I wish to educate stu

32、dents with my knowledge and love and help them enjoy true, kind and beautiful things.Jias mother said Jia has always been independent（獨(dú)立的）and knows what he wants. But she has other worries. Its difficult to find such a good job at present as a library guard in Tsinghua University. Im not sure if thi

33、s is a right decision. I will never regret（后悔）said Jia, Everyone will have a new start. Its the end, and the beginning.,r 56. Jia used to.work in Tsinghua University as a math teacherbe a security guard at the library of Tsinghua Universitystudy in Lishan Collegehe a reporter writing for a newspaper

34、Jia took the National College Entrance Exam again because.（here was no college student in his villagehe didnt want to work in the town after growing uphe needed Iurlher education to achieve his dream of becoming a college teacherhe wanted to fred a job as a guard in Tsinghua UniversityAccording to （

35、he passage, Jia finally became a college student.because he never gave up studying in his free timebecause he was very luckybecause of his mothers lovebecause he failed many times in the pastWhich of the following sentences is WRONG?Jia studied by reading books in the library.When he met some proble

36、ms, he always asked the students at Tsinghua for help.Jia thinks this is a right decision and a new start of life for him.Jia thinks its difficult to find a good job in the future.What is mainly talked about in the passage?Jia Zuosheng is working as a security guard at the library of Tsinghua Univer

37、sity.Jia Zuosheng wants to find a good job in the city.A security guard achieved his dream by studying in college.A security guard took part in the National College Entrance Exam.VI.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(每題1分，共計(jì)5分)My father is watching TV in the (live) room.The boy (throw) the volleyball under the desk just

38、 now.1 dont think it is fair for me to do that. I need (fair).Everyone should do their part in (keep) the house clean.Tom(sweep) (he floor last night.VIL選擇方框的詞并用正確形式填空。(每題1分，共計(jì)10分)dish, rubbish, money, snack, drink, car, floor, live, player, invite,Peter wants to have a party on his birthday. Before

39、 the party, he has many things to do. First, he will 66.some friends and has to drive his dads 67.to pick them up. Then he has to borrow some 68 from his parents to buy some 69.and70., and clean the 71.room. While having the party, if they want to listen to music, he should turn on the CD 72.After t

40、he party, he has to do the following things: do the 73., sweep the 74., and take out the 75.IX.書(shū)面表達(dá)(共15分)假如某報(bào)社正在以We Should do chores al horne為題進(jìn)行征文比賽，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)表格中的提 示內(nèi)容用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文來(lái)投稿?，F(xiàn)狀你常做的家務(wù)你的體會(huì)和看法許多學(xué)生不愿做家務(wù)，原因如下：1.認(rèn)為做家務(wù)是父母的事情整理床鋪澆花清掃房間2.做家務(wù)占用學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)間倒垃圾要求：.表達(dá)正確，語(yǔ)句通順；.短文須包括所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;.80詞左右。答案與解析I.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思或首字母

41、提示寫(xiě)出以下單詞。（每題1分，共計(jì)10分）1 .dropped2.result3.develop4.stress5. waste6. borrow7. inviting8. chores9. hardly10. lendn.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子，每空一詞（每題分，共計(jì)io分）provides; withprovides; withprovides; withall the timeas a resulttake for a walka waste oftake outto make; bedat leastIn order toprovides; withall the timeas a re

42、sulttake for a walka waste oftake outto make; bedat leastIn order todoes the dishes ni.單項(xiàng)選擇D【解析】我認(rèn)為保持健康的最正確方法之一就是養(yǎng)成好的飲食習(xí)慣。breathe“呼吸”；tlx“修 理“：fold“折疊”；develop開(kāi)展；形成“。由句意可知選D。B【解析】句意：你介意我翻開(kāi)窗戶(hù)嗎？ 你最好不要，我感冒了。結(jié)合空后的 Ive got a cold.可知選 B。D【解析】對(duì)Could you?進(jìn)行肯定或否認(rèn)同答時(shí)用can,而不用could。再由答語(yǔ)“現(xiàn) 在我太忙了”可知作否認(rèn)回答，應(yīng)選D。B【解析

43、】安娜昨晚邀請(qǐng)我去她的聚會(huì)。invite sb. to sth.表示“邀請(qǐng)某人參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)”。 invite sb. To do sth.表示“邀請(qǐng)某人做某事”，to后接動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)her party可知選B。B【解析】王薇和楊嵐英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得一樣好。她們都努力學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。as.as意為和一 樣”，兩個(gè)as之間應(yīng)用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)，修飾動(dòng)詞speaks要用副詞well,應(yīng)選B。D【解析】句意：我的父母出去了，我不得不照顧我的弟弟。lake care of意為“照顧”，符 合題意。B【解析】由”他們認(rèn)為它很無(wú)聊”可知許多學(xué)生不喜歡歷史，所以選hale。B【解析】句意:一我打算學(xué)習(xí)一些基本的生活技能，像做飯、洗衣服和整理房間。一我 也如此。我們不應(yīng)該總依賴(lài)父母。look after照顧；depend on取決于；依賴(lài)；take pride in 為感到自豪”;get on with與.相處融洽: 應(yīng)選B。B【解析】句意:一你能告訴我為什么你英語(yǔ)學(xué)得這么好嗎?一很簡(jiǎn)單，你學(xué)習(xí)越努力，你 得到的成績(jī)就越好。分析句子可知，此處構(gòu)成lhe+比擬級(jí)，ihe+比擬級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為”