高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空解題技巧與方法

1、(圓滿版)高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空解題技巧與方法(圓滿版)高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空解題技巧與方法16/16(圓滿版)高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空解題技巧與方法高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空解題技巧與方法語(yǔ)法填空的考點(diǎn)或觀察內(nèi)容是：(1)純空格題：平時(shí)考冠詞、介詞、代詞和連詞等四類詞。一個(gè)空格只能填一個(gè)單詞。(2)用括號(hào)中所給詞填空：平時(shí)考動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)、詞類變換等。一個(gè)空格能夠填多個(gè)個(gè)單詞語(yǔ)法填空以要求依照上下文填入一個(gè)以動(dòng)詞(verb)（或其合適形式）、名詞(noun)、代詞(pronoun)、冠詞(article)、介詞(prep.)、神情動(dòng)詞(modalverbs)、連詞(conj)或引導(dǎo)詞、形容詞(adj.)和副

2、詞(adv.)觀察各項(xiàng)語(yǔ)法內(nèi)容?？键c(diǎn)一：冠詞無(wú)提示詞名詞從前1.Thereoncewereagoatandadonkey.Sothefarmerkilled40goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.(14一模)2.WhenIseeachildsubjecttothiskindofpressure,IthinkofDonnie.Hewas35_shy,nervousperfectionist.(15二模)3.theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto40_smalltownsom

3、e20kilometersaway(12年)4.Istillremembertaking22_visitingfriendfromCanadatoalocalBlackCountrypubforlunch.觀察語(yǔ)法點(diǎn):定冠詞,不定冠詞的用法解題技巧以下情況很可能填：(1)_+可數(shù)名詞(單數(shù))；(2)_+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞(單數(shù))。以下情況下很可能填：(1)_(+定語(yǔ))+名詞+of等介詞短語(yǔ)(表示特指)；(2)_(+定語(yǔ))+名詞+定語(yǔ)從句(表示特指)；(3)_(+定語(yǔ))+名詞+不定式短語(yǔ)或分詞短語(yǔ)(表示特指)。1.Hes_amazingsinger,amusicvideodirector,abus

4、inessownerandheOnewaythatAmericansdothisiswith_firmhandshake.Thisis_lawofAmericanofallsuccessfulpeople.4.hourhonestboy_8-year-oldboyX-rayphoto/umbrella/AmericanYouhavetobelieveinyourself.Thatsthesecretofsuccess.考點(diǎn)二：介詞無(wú)提示詞：注意搭配問(wèn)題與名詞相連構(gòu)成介賓短語(yǔ)擔(dān)當(dāng)狀語(yǔ),補(bǔ)語(yǔ)等與不及物動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)接賓語(yǔ)Inshort,Ibelievethatitis39_greatusetok

5、eepadairyinEnglishWhenItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedback34_thegirl,whowasgivingmethemostoptimistic,largestsmileIhadeverseen.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes_sale.4.Hewasverytired_doingthisforawholeday觀察語(yǔ)法點(diǎn):介詞的基本用法及慣用搭配考點(diǎn)三：代詞無(wú)提示詞作主語(yǔ)用主格，作賓語(yǔ)用賓格，注意形容詞詞性和名詞性物主代詞的差異。指示代詞（it和this）,不定代詞，it用作引導(dǎo)詞,反身代詞等1

6、.Sherememberedhowdifficult_wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinmyvillage,IwantedtorewardtheoldwomanforthetroubleIhadcaused_.Ithasbeensaidbefore,butexperiencingitmyselfhasmade_wanttosayitagain:asmile觀察語(yǔ)法點(diǎn):代詞的基本用法解題技巧因句子的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)主要由名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或不定式等充

7、當(dāng)，而名詞、動(dòng)名詞或不定式等實(shí)詞平時(shí)會(huì)放在有提示詞的空格中觀察，所以純空格所填詞在句子中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，平時(shí)填代詞，包括人稱代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、名詞性物主代詞、疑問(wèn)代詞、反身代詞(不能夠作主語(yǔ))等。在名詞前作定語(yǔ)就只能用形容詞性物主代詞了?？键c(diǎn)四：連詞或從句引導(dǎo)詞無(wú)提示詞兩個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)連接1.Historically,itwasfamousforindustry,whichexplains16theareaiscalledtheBlackCountry.2.Itgotitsnameduringtheindustrialrevolution,17factorypollutionturnedt

8、helocalskiesblackandlocaldustfromtheminesmadethesoilthesamecolor.Youhavetobelieveinyourself.Thatsthesecretofsuccess.Janepausedinfrontofacounter_someattractivetieswereondisplay.Oneday,hecameupwithanidea_hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.觀察語(yǔ)法點(diǎn):各樣復(fù)合句中連詞,引導(dǎo)詞的用法解題技巧(1)連接兩個(gè)功能相同的單詞或短語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)填并列連詞and,or,but等

9、。(2)若兩個(gè)句子(有兩個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu))之間，沒(méi)有句號(hào)或分號(hào)，也沒(méi)有連詞，那空格處必然是填連接詞，否則，句子結(jié)構(gòu)就不圓滿。依照兩句之間的意義和邏輯關(guān)系，也許依照句式結(jié)構(gòu)，確定是并列句(多要求考生填and,but,while,when,or等)還是某種主從復(fù)合句。今后依照各樣從句的特點(diǎn)，結(jié)合連接詞的意義和用法，確定填詳盡的某個(gè)連詞?？键c(diǎn)五：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有提示詞與主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主謂結(jié)構(gòu)1.IwascertainshewouldlikeitbecauseI_(tell)bymyclassmatesthatshelovedhotfood.(15廣州一模)Hisfearoffailure_(keep)himfromc

10、lassroomgamesthatotherchildrenplayedwithjoyousabandon.(14深圳二模)Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften_(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.(15廣東)觀察語(yǔ)法點(diǎn):謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài),及主謂一致考點(diǎn)六：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有提示詞除謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞以外的動(dòng)詞形式Wemustalsoconsiderthereactionoftheperson32_(receive)thegift.IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutesleft_(complete)

11、therest!Mypupils,Donnie40_(include),adoredher.Beforethewaitresscouldevenfinishdescribingthemenu,myfriendlookedatmewithhiseyebrows(眉毛)(raise).(11廣州一模)觀察語(yǔ)法點(diǎn):非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞及變形的使用考點(diǎn)七：詞性變換.有提示詞介詞,冠詞,所有格后接名詞,形容詞修飾名詞,副詞修飾形容詞動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子Youhavetobelieveinyourself.Thatsthesecretofsuccess.“Thirty-fivecents,”shesaid36_(rude

12、).AsfarasIamconcerned,my37_(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishwithineasyreach.Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir_(nature)course._(doubt),althoughthereisstillroomforimprovementtothispolicy,Ithinkitisstillagoodonewhichbringsmoregoodthanharmtothestudentsandthenation

13、.觀察語(yǔ)法點(diǎn):各樣詞性的正確使用及轉(zhuǎn)變考點(diǎn)八：形容詞的級(jí)有提示詞平時(shí)，有表示范圍的in/of介詞短語(yǔ)或形容詞前有the時(shí)，一般要用最高等；than的前面必然要用比較級(jí)1.Oneofthe33_(bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher2.Wewerebothlaughingthewholetimeatourcompleteinabilitytocommunicateinwords.Whenitwastimetoleave,Isaid“thankyou”inKorean,usingsomeofthefewwordsIhadl

14、earned.Ifelt_(lonely)thanIhadexpectedthatnight._(great)writersofourtime.(雙語(yǔ)報(bào))小結(jié)一依照句子結(jié)構(gòu)，確定詞性一般有提示詞:動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞.無(wú)提示詞:冠詞,介詞,連詞,代詞.二依照上下文意義及語(yǔ)法，確定詞形冠詞定冠詞,不定冠詞代詞人稱代詞，物主代詞，不定代詞，指示代詞，反身代詞連詞并列句及復(fù)合句介詞介詞的常用用法及詞組搭配謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài),及主謂一致非謂語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞todo,doing,done及變形詞性變化詞匯,構(gòu)詞法解題四步走通讀全文,理解馬虎剖析句子,確定詞性依照語(yǔ)義,確定詞形檢查搭配,前后連接

15、Youhavetobelieveinyourself.Thatsthesecretofsuccess.一語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每題1.5分，滿分15分)Oncetherelivedarichman31wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.32firsthewantedtofindoutwhethertheydeservedhishelp.Inthecentreofthemainroadintothetown,heplaced33verylargestone.Thenhe34(hide)behindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldman

16、camealongwithhiscow“.Whoutpthisstoneinthecentreoftheroad?”saidtheoldman,buthedidnottrytoremovethestone.Instead,withsomedifficultyhepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhisway.35mancamealonganddidthesamething;thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestonebutnottriedtoremove36.Lateintheafter

17、noonayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestone,37(say)tohimself:“The”hebegantomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledwithallhis39(strong)tomoveit.Howgreatwashissurpriseatlast!40thestone,hefoundabagofmoney.語(yǔ)法填空TheInternetisanamazinginformationresource.Students,teachers,andresearchersuseitas_31_investigativetool.Journal

18、istsuseittofindinformationforstories.Doctorsuseittolearnmoreaboutunfamiliardiseasesandthe32_(late)medicaldevelopment.Ordinarypeopleuseitforshopping,banking,bill-paying,andcommunicatingwithfamilyandfriends.Peopleallovertheworlduseittoconnectwithindividualsfrom_33countriesandcultures.However,_34_there

19、aremanypositivedevelopments_35_(associate)withtheInternet,therearealsocertainfearsandconcerns._36_concernrelatestoalackofcontrolover_37_appearsontheInternet.Withtelevisionandradiothereareeditorstochecktheaccuracyorappropriatenessofthecontentofprograms,andwithtelevisionthereare38(restrict)onwhatkinds

20、ofprogramscan_39_(broadcast)andatwhattimesoftheday.WiththeInternet,parentscannotcheckapublishedguidetodeterminewhatissuitable_40_theirchildrentosee.Youhavetobelieveinyourself.Thatsthesecretofsuccess.二2015年新課標(biāo)IYangshuo,ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI61(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidncaret.Afew

21、hours62,IdbeenathomeinHongKong,with63(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.IdskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver64arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese65(painting).Instead,IdheadstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGui

22、lin,itonlysanhouraway_66_carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo67(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers68(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompan

23、yinHongKong,saysit69(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople70(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.2015年新課標(biāo)IITheadobedwellings(土坯房）61(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven62mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir6

24、3(able)to“aircondition”houseawithout64(use）electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat65(slow)duringcoolnights，thuswarningthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough66(cool)thehouseduringthehotday:67thesametime,theywarmupagainfo

25、rthenightThiscycle68(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandthusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.As69(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly70thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.Youhavetobelieveinyourself.Thatsthesecretof

26、success.三語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每題1.5分，滿分15分）Inmyfreetime,IreallylikesurfingtheInternet.WhenIgethomefromwork,Iturnonmycomputer,waituntilitbootsup_36_(complete),andthenIgoonline.Iusuallycheckmyemailfirstandthenwriteafewmessages_37_familyandfriends.Isometimesscanthelocalnewsheadlinesat_38_favoritenewsWebsiteandre

27、aduponthelatestlocalandinternationalnews.ThisWebsiteoftenprovidesvideonewsclips_39_youcanviewonline.Isometimesorderproductsorserviceonlinetosavemoneyandtimeinsteadofgoingtoastoreand_40_(buy)whatImlookingfor.Forexample,I_41_(order)adigitalcameraonlinetheotherdayandsavedabout$50.WhateverIdo,Irealizeth

28、atthereareproblems_42_usingtheInternetincludingscams,identifytheft,andviruses,soImverycarefulnottogiveoutmy_43_(person)information.Furthermore,Idontdownloadoropenfilesdontrecognize._44_(use)theInternetcanbefunandaconvenientwayofshoppingandfindingoutnewinformation,butyoujustneedtobe_45_(care).語(yǔ)法填空（共1

29、0小題，每題1.5分，滿分15分）Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsareneccessary.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear_31_spoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitcorrectlywithconfidenceandwithouthesitation._32_,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakese

30、ntencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.Thereisnoeasywaytosuccess_33_languagelearning._34_goodmemoryisofgreathelp,butitisnotenoughonly_35_(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchuselearningbyheartlonglistofwordsand_36_meaning,studyingthedictionarywithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearning

31、thelanguang.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceof_38_(advise)forthosespeakingand_40_(write)thelanguagewheneverwecan.Youhavetobelieveinyourself.Thatsthesecretofsuccess.四2014-新課標(biāo)IAreyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It61(be)unim

32、aginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit62(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof63mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.Buttheriverwasntchangedinafewdays64evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork65(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thath

33、ardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris66(clean)thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit67isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordontknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,dontyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilet

34、hereare68(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe69(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe70(patience).2014-新課標(biāo)IIOnemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout_61(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,_62_someofthemlookedvery

35、anxiousand_63_(disappoint).whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext_64_thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike_65_(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused_66_(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,th

36、eboykept_67_(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranupthedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“_68_anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Oh,dear!Its_69_(I)”.Shepushewaytothedriverandtookthesu

37、itcasethankfully,Fiveothersonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddoneandthecrowdofstrangers_70_(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.Youhavetobelieveinyourself.Thatsthesecretofsuccess.五語(yǔ)法填空Cryingmarriage?31(surprise),isnActually,it?thecustomofcryingmarriageexistedalongtimeagoinmanyareasofSouthwestChina

38、sSichuanProvince,and32(remain)infashion33theendoftheQingDynasty.Thoughnotsopopularasbefore,thecustomisstillobservedbypeopleinmanyplaces,especiallyTujiapeople,whoviewitasa34(necessary)tomarriageprocedure.Itisverymuch35sameindifferentplacesoftheprovince.Accordingtoelderlypeople,everybridehadtocryatthe

39、wedding.36,thebridesneighborswouldlookdownupon37asapoorlycultivatedgirlandshewouldbecomethelaughingstockofthevillage.Infact,therewerecases38whichthebridewasbeatenbyhermotherfornotcryingattheweddingceremony.Inaword,cryingatweddingisa39bycustomtosetoffthehappinessoftheweddingthroughfalselysorrowfulwor

40、ds.However,inthe40(arrange)marriagesoftheolddaysofChina,therewereindeedquitealotofbrideswhocriedovertheirunsatisfactorymarriageandeventheirmiserablelife.語(yǔ)法填空Nowadays,millions31lonelysinglesarenowgoingonlineinstead.32WorldWideWebisquicklybecomingtheworldsmostpopularmatchmaker(媒人).Singlesareflocking(涌

41、向)totheInternet33(main)becausetheirbusylifestylesleavethemlittletimetolookforasignificantother.Usingdatingsites(約會(huì)網(wǎng)址)isquickandconvenient.Manysinglessaytheregulardatingscene34(justlead)themfromonebadexperienceto35andarereadytotrysomethingelse.Datingsitesalsomake36easytoavoidsomeone37youarenotinteres

42、tedin.Intherealworld,38,ignoringsomeoneyoudontlikecanbedifficult.Despitealltheadvantages,onlinedatingalsopresentsitsownsetofproblems.Peoplearentalwaysthosewhotheydeclaretobeintheironline39(describe).Safetyisanotherconcern.Youarejust40(like)tofindacriminalonlineasyouareMr.OrMissRight.Youhavetobelieve

43、inyourself.Thatsthesecretofsuccess.六2013廣東高考真題語(yǔ)法填空neday,Nickinvitedhisfriendstosupper.Hewascookingsomedeliciousfoodinthekitchen.Suddenly,he1(find)thathehadrunoutofsalt.SoNickcalledtohisson,“Gotothevillageandbuysomesalt,butpayafairpriceforit;neithertoomuch2toolittle.”Hissonlookedsurprised.“Icanunders

44、tandwhyIshouldntoomuch,Father,butifIcanpayless,3notsaveabitofmoney?”“Thatwouldbeavery4(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeours,”Nicksaid.Nicksguests,5hadheardtheirconversation,askedwhytheyshouldnotbuysaltmorecheaplyiftheycould.Nickreplied,“Theonlyreasonamanwouldsellsalt6alo

45、werpricewouldbebecausehewasdesperateformoney.Andanyonewhotookadvantageofthatsituationwouldbeshowingalackofrespect7thesweatandstruggleofthemanwhoworkedveryhardtoproduceit.”“Butsuchasmallthingcouldn8t(possible)destroyavillage.”“Inthebeginning,therewasonly9verysmallamountofunfairnessintheworld,butevery

46、oneaddedalittle,always10(think)thatitwasonlysmallandnotveryimportant,andlookwherewehaveendeduptoday.”語(yǔ)法填空2012廣東高考真題Marywilleverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,_1_(wear)sunglasses.Hewalkedinasifhe_2_(buy)theschool,AndthewordquicklygotaroundthathewasfromNewYorkCity.Forsomer

47、easonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt_3_(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.Butshequicklyrealizedthatitwasnrobablyther,itthewasfactpthatshesatin_4_lastrow._5_hethoughthecouldescapeattentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.Itmighthavemadeitalittle_6_(hard)foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnarou

48、nd,butthatdidnkidsintheclassstopthe.Ofcoursewhenevertheyturnedtolookathim,theyhadtolookatMary,_7_madeherfeellikeastar.“Doyouneedthoseglassesformedicalreasons?”theteacherasked.Thenewboyshookhishead.”ThenIdappreciatetitwearifyouthemdidninclass.IliketolookatyoureyeswhenImspeakingtoyou.”Thenewboylookedt

49、heteacher_8_afewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered_9_theboywoulddo.Thenhetook_10_off,gaveabigsmileandsaidol.“ThatiscoYouhavetobelieveinyourself.Thatsthesecretofsuccess.七語(yǔ)法填空Atonepointalonganopenhighway,Icametoacrossroadswithatrafficlight.Iwasaloneontheroadbynow,but31Idroveuptothelight,itturnedred

50、,andIacar,nosuggestionofheadlights,butthereIsat,33(wait)thelighttochange,theonlyhumanbeingforatleastamileinanydirection.Istartedwondering34Irefusedtorunthelight.Iwasnotafraidof35(catch)bythepolice,becausetherewasobviouslynocopanywherearoundand36certainlywouldhavebeennodangeringoing37it.Muchlaterthat

51、night,the38questionofwhyIdstoppedforthatlightcame39tome.IthinkIstoppedbecauseitspartcontractof(合同)weallhavewitheachother.Itsnotonlythelaw,butitsanagreementwehave,andwetrusteachother40tohonor:wedontgothroughredlights.Likemostofus,Immorereadytobestoppedfromdoingsomethingbadbythesocialagreementthatdisa

52、pprovesofitthanbyanylawagainstit.語(yǔ)法填空Polarbearsaresufferingina31(warm)worldthaneverbefore.Polarbearsliveinenvironmentstoocoldformostanimals.32muchoftheyear,theyliveandhuntonthefrozenArcticseaice.Naturehasprepared33forthecoldconditions.Butnothinghaspreparedthebearsforthedangerthat34(threat)theonlyhom

53、etheyknow.Thepolarbearsworldismelting.Studiesshowthatthepolarehasicreducedby9.8%every10years351978.Nowabout20,000to25,000polarbearsliveintheArctic.Polarbearsdependontheseaicefortheir36(survive).“Theseaiceismorethanjustthisplatformthatthebearswalkover,”saysAndrewDerocher,37scientistwhostudiesNorthAme

54、ricanpolarbearpopulations.38it,“theycantexist.”Somemeltingandrefreezingofthepolariceisnatural.39inawarmerworld,thesecyclesspeedup,andbearshavelesstimetohunt.Normally,theyhavethreemonthsinthespringwhentheygainmoreweight.Theextrafatisusedlater,40thebearsarenotactivelyhunting.Youhavetobelieveinyourself

55、.Thatsthesecretofsuccess.八語(yǔ)法填空（2015廣東卷）閱讀下面短文，依照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連接的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)惡合適的詞或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)Mr.Johnsonlivedinthewoodswithhiswifeandchildren.Heowned16farm,whichlookedalmostabandoned.17(lucky),healsohadacowwhichproducedmilkeveryday.Hesoldorexchangedsomeofthemilkinthetownsnearby18otherfoodandmadecheeseandbu

56、tterforthefamilywithwhat19(leave).Thecowwastheironlymeansofsupport,infact.Oneday,thecowwaseatinggrass20itbegantorainheavily.Whilemakinggreateffortstorunaway,she21(fall)overthehillanddied.ThentheJohnsonshadtomakealiving22thecow.Inordertosupporthisfamily,Mr.Johnsonbegantoplantherbsandvegetables.Sincet

57、heplantstookawhiletogrow,hestartedcuttingdowntrees23(sell)thewood.Thinkingabouthischildrensclothes,startedhegrowingcottontoo.Whenharvestcamearound,hewasalreadysellingherbs,vegetablesandcottoninthemarket24peoplefromthetownsmetregularly.Nowitoccurredto25thathisfarmhadmuchpotentialandthatthedeathofthec

58、owwasabitofluck.語(yǔ)法填空（2014廣東卷）閱讀下面短文，依照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連接的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)合適的詞或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為1625的相應(yīng)地址上。Therearemomentsinlife_16_youmisssomeonesomuchthatyoujustwanttopickthemfromyourdreamsandhug(擁抱)themforreal!Whenthedoorofhappinesscloses,_17_opens,butoftenwelooksolongatthecloseddoor_18_wedontse

59、etheonewhichhasbeenopenedforus.Dontgoforlooks;theycandeceive(欺騙).Dontgoforwealth;eventhatfadesaway.Goforsomeone_19_makesyousmilebecauseittakesonlyasmiletomakeadarkdayseembright.Dreamwhatyouwanttodream;gowhereyouwanttogo;be_20_youwanttobe.The_21_(happy)ofpeopledont_22_(necessary)havethebestofeverythi

60、ng;theyjustmakethemostofeverythingthat_23_(come)alongtheirway.Thebrightestfuturewillalwaysbebasedona_24_(forget)past.Whenyouwereborn,youwerecryingandeveryone_25_youwassmiling.Liveyourlifesothatwhenyoudie,youretheonewhoissmilingandeveryonearoundyouiscrying.Youhavetobelieveinyourself.Thatsthesecretofs