天津育人中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、天津育人中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. -What do you think has made Tom feel down? - _ his seat in the election, I think. A. As he lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing 參考答案：C2. _ I couldnt fully understand what he wanted to show in his paintings, I thought his works quite impressive. A. AsB. SinceC. IfD

2、. While參考答案：D略3. The spokesman said that the poor safety standards were _ for last Sundays accident.Ablaming Bblamed Cto blame Dto be blamed參考答案：C 35. C 句意：發(fā)言人說，上星期日的事故歸咎于安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不高。be to blame for “應(yīng)該對負(fù)責(zé)”，固定搭配。發(fā)言人說，上星期日的事故歸咎于安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不高。4. We have phoned her several times, but unfortunately she is still out

3、 of . A. reach B. control C. sight D. order參考答案：A略5. _ the program, they have to stay there for another two weeks. A. Not completing B. Not completed C. Not having completed D. Having completed 參考答案：C略6. Fortunately, fortune _ everyone in her family; they all have a happy life.A. belongs to B. belon

4、ged to C. is belonging to D. is belonged to參考答案：A7. What do you think of his proposal _ we _ a play at the English party?A. what; put up B. that; put onC. which; put up D. that; put off參考答案：B 8. It was _ great shock to the world that a French airplane got missing over _ Atlantic Ocean on June 1st, 2

5、009.A. a; B. the; the C. a; the D. /; the參考答案：C略9. Despite his disappointment, he _ a smile.A. managedB. accompaniedC. celebratedD. attached參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管他很失望，但是他還是強(qiáng)顏歡笑。A. managed可以表示“勉強(qiáng)做出(某種回應(yīng))”，manage a smile表示“強(qiáng)顏歡笑”；B. accompanied陪伴，伴奏；C. celebrated慶祝；D. attached依附。故選A。10. Peters jacket

6、 looked just the same as Jacks, but it cost _ his. A. as much twice as B. twice as much as C. much as twice as D. as twice much as 參考答案：B11. _there was no obvious evidence, most people thought the man was guilty of stealing some vegetables from the stall. A. Unless B. While C. Since D. If參考答案：B12. S

7、he sat calmly in front of the television with a _ look on her face. “What a _ film!” she said. A. confused; confusing B. confusing; confused C. confused; confused D. confusing; confusing參考答案：A13. I d love to go on the voyage to Tahiti with Robin, but I doubt if we could _something like that.A. affor

8、d B. offer C. permit D. receive參考答案：A14. As the sun sank in late afternoon, the mountain looked magnificent _ the color of the sky.Ain Bbelow Cbeside Dagainst參考答案：D15. I was just about _road _a ship came to us.A. traveling on;while B. to travel on;whileC. to travel by;when D. traveling by;when參考答案：C

9、考查固定搭配，用when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句常連接：be about to do sth when表示正要做某事，突然發(fā)生其他事，故選C。二、 填空76. The equipment could be used for a variety of educational purposes.The equipment could be used for _ educational purposes.77. The two sisters look like each other in appearance.The two sisters _ _ _ each other in appearance.

10、78. Lily picked up her bag and ran all the way home after the terrible figure disappeared into the forest.The terrible figure disappeared into the forest, _ _ Lily picked up her bag and ran all the way home79. Upon finishing his studies, he started travelling in China._ he finished his studies, he s

11、tarted travelling in China.80. Professor Wang is such an outstanding person that we all look up to him.Professor Wang is such an outstanding person _ we all _.參考答案：76. various 77. (1). are (2). similar (3). to 78. (1). after (2). which 79. Immediately/Instantly/Directly 80. (1). as; (2). respect/ ad

12、mire首先分析句意，然后根據(jù)句意選擇相似的詞語或句式進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)化。76. 句意：這些設(shè)備可用于各種教育目的。a variety of可用形容詞various替代。77. 句意：這兩位姐妹在外表上看起來很像。look like看起來像。即：她們的外表很相似，故填are similar to。78. 句意：在可怕的人影消失在樹林中后，Lily拿起她的包，一路跑回了家。該句可以轉(zhuǎn)化為非限制性定語從句，Lily拿起她的包，一路跑回了家發(fā)生在可怕的人影消失在樹林中后，故該從句用after which引導(dǎo)。79. 句意：一完成學(xué)業(yè)，他就開始在中國旅游。upon doing意為“一就”，可以轉(zhuǎn)化為immedi

13、ately/instantly/directly引導(dǎo)句子。immediately/instantly/directly可以做連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“一就，當(dāng)時(shí)候”。80. 句意：王教授如此的杰出以至于我們都很尊敬他。look up to可以用一個(gè)動(dòng)詞respect/admire代替，意思相近。_ we all respect/admire是定語從句，修飾such an outstanding person，當(dāng)先行詞有such修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用as。三、 閱讀理解17. 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意；并從每題后所給的A, B, C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。 Minimalism (簡約主義)

14、 is a term that describes movements in various forms of art and design, especially visual art and music, where the work is reduced to its most basic features. As for me, minimalism functions well not in art or design, but in my daily life. When I was packing for university, I found it extremely diff

15、icult to let go of some of the things I owned. I knew I couldnt take everything with me, but I kept asking myself “how could I possibly throw this away?”, “what if I need it one day?”, and “what about all of the memories?” Now that Ive moved, and left that stuff behind, I dont even miss it. Whether

16、or not I got rid of it, it barely makes a bit of difference to me now. Ive learned that over time people forget, or their need for a particular object eventually disappears. Either they store it away or they get rid of it. You might think nostalgically（懷舊的） about the toys you cared about when you we

17、re a child, but what is making you smile now is not the thing itself but the memory of it. 1ve heard it a hundred times, “you dont need things to make you happy.” It takes something life-changing like moving across the country to realize how true this is. Speaking of which, for a lot of people, mini

18、malism is about able to move. Its about being able to go almost anywhere at any time because you dont have many possessions to carry. When you keep things you dont need they become a burden that ties you to a place. Moving to university was a good time to let go of a lot of stuff. And when I visit f

19、or the holidays, Ill probably get rid of even more, to lighten the burden. Of course there are exceptions. There are some things that are irreplaceable, very rare or expensive or we simply love and cherish for some reason or another, since we are humans. But after we keep those, how much is left tha

20、t we dont really need? Hence, minimalism. And why does minimalism bring happiness? That was a bit of a roundabout way of saying that, its because what really makes me happy is freedom. And the key to freedom is minimalism because minimalism reduces our attachment to things. Attachment to too many ob

21、jects creates a great mess and can severely hold back our freedom to do whatever we want, while minimalism helps us start new projects, move, travel, learn new things, work, expand, be debt-free, be healthy really living life to our full potential. I left the nest to fly onwards and upwards, I cant

22、do it with old things weighing me down. And that is why I have adopted minimalism with open arms.71. In paragraph l, the writer gives the definition of minimalism to .A. introduce a topic B. present his own ideaC. describe a scene D. offer an argument72. Many people dont want to let go of some of th

23、eir belongings because . A. they havent had any life-changing experiencesB. they fear their memories will be gone with the thrown-away stuff C. they hope to live life to their full potential by storing things awayD. they may have to change their lifestyle because of the loss of them73. Which of the following is NOT the r