天津西青區(qū)張家窩中學(xué)2023年高二英語模擬試卷含解析

1、天津西青區(qū)張家窩中學(xué)2023年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. When the boss came in, the workers pretended _ hard on their machines.A. to workB. to be workingC. to have workedD. working參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：老板進(jìn)來時(shí)，工人們假裝在機(jī)器上努力工作。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：pretend to be doing sth.“假裝正在做某事”。故選B。2. Why didnt you stop her going swimming alone? She had lef

2、t the room _ I had time to do itAafter Bbefore Ctill Das 參考答案：B3. On average, 50 percent of those _ said they would prefer to see Mr Obama win the 2012 ticket, _to just nine percent who prefer Mr Romney.A. to be questioned; compared B. having questioned; comparingC. questioning; comparing D. questio

3、ned; compared 參考答案：D4. Just in front of the temple with a history of 1000 years. A. does an old pine tree stand B. stands an old pine treeC. an old pine tree is standing D. an old pine tree stands 參考答案：B5. The site _ now is an amusement park, which will be open to the public at the end of this year.

4、A. to be built B. being built C. having been built D. Built參考答案：B6. _he had only practiced the part a few times; he did it successfully beyond expectation.A. Unless B. If C. Because D. Although參考答案：D7. As soon as all the chairs are _, we can let the people _ outside enter.A. in the place; waiting B.

5、 in place; waiting C. in the place; waited D. in place; waited參考答案：B8. I _ words with which to express my thanks. A. lack of B. Lacking C. lack D. am lack參考答案：C9. When I turned to the person _ next to me, I recognized that he was my schoolmate.A. seating B. being sat C. sit D. seated參考答案：D10. A wave

6、 of fear and anxiety swept over the mother when she heard over the radio that a typhoon up to 14 scales was _ to the sea area where her husband and her three sons were fishing and she became extremely _ their safety A. on its way; anxious about B. made its ways worried about C. in its way; panic abo

7、ut D. by its way; serious about 參考答案：A11. The hot, damp weather didnt _ him.A be suitable B fit for C agree with D fit in參考答案：Cagree with此處意為“適合”。12. Some experts demanded that children _ more time for sleep and play. A. give B. should give C. were given D. be given參考答案：D13. _ from the north side, t

8、he beautiful water fall just looks like three fairies with long hair.A. Viewed B. ViewingC. Having viewed D. To view參考答案：A【詳解】考查過去分詞作時(shí)間狀語。句意：從北面看去，美麗的瀑布就像三個(gè)長發(fā)仙女。此處句子主語the beautiful water fall和View之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，是過去分詞作時(shí)間狀語，故選A。14. Finding her car stolen, _.A. a policeman was asked to help B. the area was se

9、arched thoroughlyC. it was looked for everywhere D. she hurried to a policeman for help參考答案：D15. Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted. A. didnt realize B. did I realize C. I didnt realize D. I realized參考答案：B略二、 填空16. 根據(jù)所給10個(gè)英語單句的意思，從所給的15個(gè)詞匯中挑選出10個(gè)合適的詞或短語分別給每個(gè)句子填空。46. My English te

10、acher asked me to do a survey, _ the score and see how many points I could get.47. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as fluently as a _ English speaker.48. As I lay _ the stars, I stayed awake and thought about how far we had already travelled.49. Workers built _ for survivors who

11、se homes had been destroyed.50. Mandela told me how to get the correct papers so I could stay in Johannesburg, and I became more about my _ future.51. The next King of Prussia, Frederick William I, to whom the amber room _, decided not to keep it.52. The teacher asked us where the ancient Olympic Ga

12、mes started and what the five rings on the Olympic flag _.53. The _ that I had grown as large as a room worried my designers, and, as time went by, I was made smaller.54. The government allowed tourists to hunt only a _ number of animals if they paid the farmers.55. Fans showed their _ by waiting fo

13、r hours to get tickets for their concerts.參考答案：46. add up 47. native 48. beneath 49. shelters 50. hopeful 51. belonged 52. stand for 53. reality 54. certain 55. devotion考查重點(diǎn)單詞短語?！?6題詳解】句意：我的英語老師讓我做一個(gè)調(diào)查，把分?jǐn)?shù)加起來，看我能得到多少分。根據(jù)后文the score可知應(yīng)填add up“合計(jì)；計(jì)算”?！?7題詳解】句意：對(duì)一個(gè)中國人來說，像一個(gè)以英語為母語的人那樣流利地說英語是不容易的。短語nativ

14、e speaker“說母語的人”?！?8題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我躺在星空下，我醒著，想著我們已經(jīng)走了多遠(yuǎn)。由stars可知，應(yīng)為“在下”，故填beneath。【49題詳解】句意：工人們?yōu)榉课荼粴У男掖嬲呓ㄔ炝吮茈y所。由后文的定語從句survivors whose homes had been destroyed.“房屋被毀的幸存者”可知，應(yīng)填shelter。【50題詳解】句意：曼德拉告訴我如何拿到正確的證件，這樣我就能留在約翰內(nèi)斯堡，我對(duì)自己充滿希望的未來更加有信心。根據(jù)后文的future名詞，可知應(yīng)填形容詞hopeful?！?1題詳解】句意：琥珀屋的主人，普魯士的下一任國王弗雷德里克威廉一世決定不

15、保留它。本句為介詞+whom引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾先行詞Frederick William I，且根據(jù)后文謂語動(dòng)詞decided為一般過去時(shí)，故本空也需用一般過去時(shí)，故填belonged to，表示“屬于”?！?2題詳解】句意：老師問我們古代奧運(yùn)會(huì)從哪里開始，奧林匹克旗上的五環(huán)代表什么。根據(jù)上文asked與flag可知，此處應(yīng)填stand for“代表；象征”?！?3題詳解】句意：我變得和房間一樣大的事實(shí)讓我的設(shè)計(jì)師們很擔(dān)心，隨著時(shí)間的推移，我變得越來越小。本句為同位語從句解釋說明reality。【54題詳解】句意：政府只允許游客獵捕一定數(shù)量的動(dòng)物，如果他們付錢給農(nóng)民。由上文only可知，政府對(duì)獵

16、捕的動(dòng)物數(shù)量有限制，故填certain構(gòu)成a certain number of“一定數(shù)量的”?！?5題詳解】句意：通過等待數(shù)小時(shí)獲得音樂會(huì)門票，粉絲表現(xiàn)出了他們的奉獻(xiàn)精神。短語Show ones devotion“表現(xiàn)出奉獻(xiàn)精神”。三、 閱讀理解17. 信息匹配（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)閱讀下列應(yīng)用文和相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)字母涂黑。A: Taking care of yourself is not being selfish. By caring enough to treat your body well, you will be in

17、 better shape to take care of those around you. No one can take care of your health except yourself;B: Believe in yourself and your ability. Have a “can-do”attitude. Make a list of successful changes that you have made in the past. It is easier to achieve a goal when you are optimistic. Use humor an

18、d laugh off occasional lapses (過失). Have confidence that you can get back on track with your healthy routine.C: Seek out a friend or co-worker who will make you feel comfortable. You will find out making friends is a happy thing in the world. Regular phone calls, emails or visits over coffee could h

19、elp you keep a good contact with them. Perhaps your cheerleader could become your exercise buddy.D: Reward yourself as you make simple changes that in the end will result in achieving your overall goal. Celebration is part of successful change. Create a list of incentives that will keep you motivate

20、d.E: Adopt eating and physical activity habits that can become part of your lifestyle. Have a backup plan for those days when your plans to eat well and be active are challenged. If you cant walk due to the weather, have an exercise video to use. If you have no time to pack a healthy lunch, choose a small fast food sandwich and side salad.F: Go on a trip. Work and family are two most important things in peoples lives. People try to tackle the two things at once, but most of them fail. Just as an old