新視野大學英語第三版第二冊讀寫教程2課后標準答案和翻譯

1、-TextAAn impressive English lessonEx.1 Understanding the text1、Because he is tired oflistening to his father and he is notinterested in grammar rules.2、 The civilization ofGreece and the glory of Roman architecture are somarvelousandremarkable thatthey should be described atleastin a briefaccount。 h

2、owever,whatthe studentcould do was only one single utterance : “whoa! ” withoutany any specific comment.3、Because the schools fail to sethigh standards oflanguageproficiency.They only teach a littlegrammar and less advanced vocabulary.And the youngerteachers themselves have littleknowledge ofthe vit

3、al structures oflanguage.4、Because teaching grammar is notan easy job and mostofthe students will easily getbored ifits notproperly dealtwith.5、He familiarized his son with differentparts ofspeech in asentence and discussed theirspecific grammatical functions including how to use adverbs todescribe

4、verbs.6、Because the son had never heard aboutthe various namesand functions ofwords in an Englishsentence before.7The author uses “ road map ” and “ carto describegrammar and vocabulary.Here, “roadmap”is considered as grammar and “ car”as vocabulary.8、 Since the subjunctive moodhis son used is a fai

5、rly advanced grammar structure,the“ whoa! reflects the tremendous pride the fatherhad toward his sonitalsoreflects。the author s humor in using the word because itwas onceused by his student,though in twodifferentsituations and with two differentfeelings.Ex.3Words in petent 8.adjusting 9.precisely10.

6、beneficialWord buildingEx.4managerial/editorial/substance/survival/tradition/margin-al/-ial:consistency/accuracy/efficient-y:recovery/ministry/assemblyEx.5Word building1/13-5.managerial4.substance1.editorial2.recovery3.accuracy6.margin12.efficient10.tradition11.consistency7.assembly 8.Ministry9.surv

7、ivalBanked clozeEx.66-10: ONEHF1-5:LCJAIExpressions in useEx.7into 4.distinguish between 5.thrust uponobligedto1.feel2.be serious about 3.run9.make sense 10.looked upon as6.was allergic to7.getlost8.be attracted to-ETranslationEx.10Chinese calligraphy is a unique artand the unique arttreasurein the

8、world.The formation anddevelopmentofthe Chinese calligraphy is closely related tothe emergence and evolution ofChinese characters.In this long evolutionary process,Chinesecharacters have notonly played animportantrole in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture butalso developed into a unique artfo

9、rm.Calligraphic works well reflectcalligrappersonal feelings,knowledge,cultivation,hersseeing the calligrapherpersonality,and so forth,thus there isan expression that“ shAs.one ofthe treasures ofChinese culture, Chinesecalligraphy shineslike seeing the person ”splendidlyintheworlds treasure house of

10、culture and 2-College ladder tosuccessATextThe humanities:Outofdate?Reading Comprehensionbecause English or history majors are considered lesscompetitive when the job marketis 1.shrinking,and theyhave to study something thatcan help them more easily locatetheir future jobs.because as the tuition is

11、climbing higher and higher,manystudents have run away from 2.studying the humanities and towardskillsthattheythinkwillleadto employment.” hard“3.since more students are now taking joboriented courses,libraries,where students ofliberalin contrast,labs are getting more eye-arts used to study,aregettin

12、g less popular than before catching because studentsofscience and engineering do experiments and researchthere.2/13-4. because this inner drive thatcan be either constructive ordestructive is so mysterious andpowerful thatithas attracted many people to speculate on it.From ancienttimes,these men and

13、women developed artistic“ languages ” in the form ofstory,music,myth,painting,architecture,sculpture,landscape and traditions,which from the veryfoundation ofcivilization.5. Studying the humanities improves your ability to read andwrite,makes you familiar with thelanguage ofemotion and the creative

14、process,and,moreimportantly,provides you with a widescope ofpossibilities thatare open to you.6.Because in modern life,an ideal capacity for establishingone s career is to have both technicalknowledge and inner insight,notjustone withoutthe other.7. “ Wellrounded human beings ” are those who haveins

15、ightand understand the passions,hopesand dreams common to all humanity.8. Since many people who once studied the humanitiesbecame famous in their career,the authorimplies thatifstudents spend more time studying thehumanities,they could surely becomesuccessful in the future as well.Language focus 31.

16、 promotes2. accelerate3. spect8.barriers9.destructioncalculate4BearingPromisingHousingObjectiveOffendExcludeIdentityExcessIntensifyExecute52.bearing3.objective1. excess4. intensify5.execute6.10.housing7.exclude9 offendpromising8.identity6.6-10 -5 CHDJB71. are liable to2. infavor of3.isbound to4.with

17、?6.stand up for 7.in the formspeculate about5.invested9.in the company of10 in succession8.prepared forof103/13-In recent years, with the developmentof Internettechnology,the construction of digitaleducation resources ofour country has made greatachievements.Many universities have setuptheir own dig

18、ital learning platforms, and digital teaching is playingan increasingly importantrolein education.Compared with the traditional way ofteaching,the digital way has a lotofadvantages.On one hand,digital teaching makes global sharing ofteachingresources possible 。 on the otherhand,itexpands the learner

19、 s study time and space to learn,allowing people to getaccess to thedigital virtual schools through the Internetanytime andanywhere.These advantages make itpossiblefor people to shiftfrom one-time learning to lifelong learning.3aTextAThe humanities:Outofdate?Ex.11. Because people in differentlife st

20、ages are confronted withdifferentproblems and setbacks andeach group ofpeople in a particular time period have theirparticular worries and pains.2.The norm refers to the general consensus thatas soon asstudents graduated from college,they would enter adulthood and be able to find an ideal jobleading

21、 to their career.3. They are recognized as a new life stage thatcomes afterhigh school graduation,continuesthrough college and leads to starting a family and having acareer.4. Because nowadays so many young people are followingthis new lifestyle thatithas become atrend.As long as the economic situat

22、ion continues its longslide,this new stage is unavoidable.5. Unlike their parents,a large number ofyoung people arenow delaying marriage,child bearing,and even employmentduring their odyssey years.6.They often resentthe pressure refeelingandkeepadistance from their parents or evenrun away from home.

23、Many also resortto computer games,iPods,iPhones,or iPads.7.Their parents feel more anxious and upsetseeing theirchildrenodyssey years continue tostretch withouta clear direction.8.The author thinks as people are getting to know the odysseyyears better,both parents and。their children can tackle this

24、phase better.For parents,theycan understand their children morefor children,they can explore and discover themselves with apositive attitude.4/13-Ex.31.peculiar2.radical3.phase4.sensible5.predict6.10.parallels7.resentlabeled8.witnessed9.equivalentEx.4-icChaoticdramaticacademy-ionDepressioncooperated

25、etectionconfuseerosion ClassificationRightistdictate istjournalEerate1.journal4.erosion5.dramatic6.confuse12.rightists8.7.academy11.9. depressiondetection10.dictateclassificationEx.6IGNHOKEACLEx.71.saddled with2.back off3.gives way to4.resorted to5.8.based upon/on6.wonder at7.prior tomake allowances

26、 forEx.10Filial piety is the basic code ofethics in the ancientChinesesociety.Chinese people consider filialpiety as the essence ofa person integrity,s family harmony,and the nation wells-being.With filialpiety being the core ofConfucian ethics,ithas been the moralstandard for the Chinesesociety to

27、maintain the family relationship for thousands ofyears.It s undoubtedly a traditionalChinese virtue.The culture offilial piety is a complex concept,rich in contentand wide in range.It concludes notonly cultural ideas butalso institutionaletiquettes.Generally speaking,itrefersto the obligation ofchil

28、dren to their parents required bythe society,including respect,care,supportfor the elderly and so forth.Filial piety isfundamentalto the ancient“ Oriental.civilization”5/13-4TextACollege sweetheartsEx.11.The author uses this sentence to tell her own love story.Shedidn texpectthatshe would eup marryi

29、ng Butch.He became her boyfriend justbecause ofher wish to find a cute boyfriend.treally wantto marry him atthe beginning.She didnBecause when she metup with Butch the firsttime,he keptstaring ather all nightlong.He 2.flattered her and fell in love with her atfirstsight.He lookedreally wild or maybe

30、 even dangerous.3.Because Butch had a“ bad boy image” agirls,dynamic personality was a little frightening.She didn tknowwhether she could be getting alongwith him.4. Though she always had an excellentreputation in respecttoher schoolwork,she thoughtthather college life was dull,with no fun.In her op

31、inion,collegewas supposed to be a time ofgreatlearning and also ofsome fun.5. Because she was becoming more interested in him andshe wanted to find outifshe was the“ right ” date in the eyes ofButch,thinking ofherselfas atraditional girl.6.It means thatButch twantto do anything to change hisbad situ

32、ation.The word fate hererefers to the factthatButch was going to be expelled from theuniversity.7. Though Butch was wild and would sometimes displaydirectly his love in frontofher friends,he was always a perfectgentleman athis core.And they had apure and responsible relationshipfor seven years.8.The

33、 author and her husbandsfaithfulneyofjourlovethatstarted with a causal attraction butbloomed into a mature love proves thatromantic love can lastlong through the ups and downs inlife.Ex.31. confess2. mence4. ceedEx.46/13-ed-ionContentedcompresscomplicateIdentificationIllustrationqualificationjustifi

34、cationexhibitplantationInterpretationextensionEerpretationcontented10.extension 11.12.justificationidentificationEx.6LEMKCNBGIHEx.73.immune to2.took the liberty of1.on her behalf4.werefilledwith7.been pessimistic about5.fall in love with6.Expelled from8.goalong withEx.10July 7th on the Chinese calen

35、dar is Chinese Qixi Festival, the mostromantic ofall the traditionalChinese holidays.Every year,some big businesses organizevarious activities, and young peopleVsend gifts to their lovers.As a result,the Qixi Festival isconsidered to be Chinese“The.Qixi Festival is derived from the legend ofCowherd

36、andWeaving Maid.The ”holds that on this particular nightevery year the Weaving Maid inheaven meets with Cowherd.So,people can see Cowherd and Weaving Maid meeting in the MilkyWay on the nightofQixi. On thisnight, girls would also beg Weaving Maid for some wisdom for ahappy marriage.But, withthe chan

37、ging oftimes,these activities are diminishing.All thatremains is the legend ofCowherd and Weaving Maid,a sign offaithful love,continuously circulated among the folk.s dilemmaTextASpend or save-The studentEx.35.suspended3.perspective 4.explicit1.contradict2.paradox6.derive 7.defy8.7/13-retains9.manip

38、ulating 10.tackleEx4browsebrowser-ermessagemessengerconsumerconsume-ionnegotiatenegotiation objectcultivationobjectionreactreactionconstituteconstitutioncultivatedefinitionexpandconcentrationexpansiondefineconcentratecivilizationcivilizeEx.51.concentrated2. messenger3.civilized4.Constitution5.browse

39、r10.cultivationdefinition6.objection7.expansion11.8.consume9.12.negotiationreactionEx.63O 4E1B 2D5F6C7K8H9N10IEx.71.referredto2at oddswith3 putoff4consulting with5 dotheir8 take in6 took stock of7 on trackutmostEx.10The Silk Road is a traffic route in the ancienttimes connectingChina and Eurasia.Thi

40、s trade routefocuses on the trade ofsilk,hence the name the Silk ”.As an international trade channeland a bridge ofcultural exchanges,the Silk Road effectivelyimproved the economic and culturalexchanges and developmentbetween the Eastand the West,exerting a profound impacton theprogress ofthe world

41、civilization. Nowadays,under the newhistorical circumstances,our countryproposes the strategy of “ OneBelt,One ”(namelytheSilk Road Economic Beltand the21stcentury Maritime Silk Road).The strategy of“ One Belt,One Road” focuses on cooperationand mutual benefits,emphasizing mutual benefits,win-win,as

42、well as common developmentofthe related countries. Once proposed,the strategy hasreceived positive responses from therelated countries along the road.8/13-TextADoor closer,are you?Reading comprehension Understanding the text11 He was imposing on his troops a necessary sacrifice toachieve victory ove

43、r their opponents.Bydoing this,the soldiers would be more determined andconcentrated on the battles.2 The purpose for the experiment is to investigate seeminglyirrational human behavior whenmaking a decision,such as the tendency for keeping multipleoptions open.3 The experimentenabled people to see

44、why its always so hard for them to sayNOto anyopportunities thatcame to them.In everyday life,people justgive excuses to keep options open.4 Students should quickly check all the doors and keep clickingon the one with the highestcash.They should absolutely ignore the vanishing doors.5 Because we can

45、 see thatthe students didnt really focus onensuring future cash earnings.Whatthey tried to avoid was the immediate pain ofwatchingoptions close.6 Because in life the doors are closing slowly,notlike the oneson the computer in the experiment,people dontreally see the opportunities actually vanishinga

46、way little by little.7 He suggests thatpeople should prohibitoverbooking,reduce options,delegate tasks to others,and even give away ideas to others to pursue.8 People can obtain pleasure and satisfaction by focusingtheir energy and attention in a moreconcentrated fashion.They will have more with few

47、er,carefullychosen options.31implement2 rival3motivating4 discarded5 fluctuating69 profit10 investigate8 enlightening7 restoreprejudicedWord building 4Words learnedNew words formedsympatheticion confirmconfirmationstrategicsympathylocate-icstrategyprovisioninstalllocation reflectreflectionprovideins

48、tallationregisterregistrationquote -izequotationsympathizecriticize industrialcriticsympathyindustrialize9/13-51 sympathize2 confirmation3 strategic4 installation598quote7sympathetic6criticizelocation10industrialize11reflectionprovision12registrationBanked cloze62 D3 H4 05F6L7 I8 C9 J1 M10 AExpressi

49、ons in use 7Iwas attached to2 be measured in 3 come in handy4 clingingto5 pay a big price6 are exhausted from 7 imposed on8 revolve around10National Happiness Index (NHI) is an index thatmeasures howhappy people are.It is also a toolthatmeasures the levels ofeconomic developmentandpeoples livelihood

50、 and happiness in acountry or region.With the fastgrowth ofChinese economy,the Chinese governmenthas beenpaying more and more attention to peoples living quality andthe increase ofhappiness index.Thegovernmentstresses improvement ofits peopleslivelihood,strivingto improve theireconomic conditions an

51、d meettheir growing material andcultural needs.Currently,the Chinesegovernmentadvocates the unleashing ofmore reformdividends,with the aim ofoffering morereal benefits to its people.All these measures will combine toeffectively increase the NHIofour people.Unit7 Women:Making a differenceTextAWomen a

52、trhe managementlevel3.Words in use1. harness 2.symbolic 3.disposed 4.flourishing 5.violated6.accommodation 7.pose 9.plausible 10.toleranceWord building 4.10/13-al/-ialfatefatalhorizon horizontalmechanic mechanicaloccasion occasional proportionlogicallogicdeny denialcommercialmommerce-ityproportionan

53、relative relativity priorpriority continue continuity actual actuality5.1.actuality2.mechanical3.logic4.denial5.Occasional6.fatal7.continuity 8.merce9.priority12.horizon6.3.M4.H5.A6.O1.D 2.J7.F8.L9.I10.Ces down to2.take exception to 3.make concessions to4.burstinto 5.feel atease withfrom6.on both co

54、unts7.took over 8.stemmed10China is home to silk,thereby having a variety ofarts related tosilk,one ofwhich is embroidery.Embroidery,with atleasttwo or three thousand years ofhistory,is one ofthe Chinese traditionalfolk arts and crafts.Since mostembroiderers are women,itsalso called womens needlewor

55、k.Embroidery has been muchloved by the Chinese people.Itcan be used to beautify clothing andthings.For example,clothes,quilts,pillowcases etc.can beembroidered with beautiful designs,or a piece ofembroidery can be made for a special ornament.There are four mostfamous typesofembroidery in China:Suxiu

56、 from Suzhou,Yuexiu fromGuangdong,Xiangxiu from Hunan,andShuxiu from Sichuan,each having its own style and theme.Among the four,Suzhou embroideryhas enjoyed the highestreputation. 8TextAAnimals or children?-Ascientist s choice understandingthe text:1.He became a children s doctor because ofthis love

57、 forchildren and hisstrong desire to keep them healthy.11/13-2. He is thoughtofhaving no moral compass:He torturesinnocentanimals for his careeradvancementand his experiments having nothing to do withmedicine.3. The public barely watches,convinced thatthe issue has nosignificance to them,while these

58、nator and politicians continue to give way to the lobbying ofanimal rights activists4. The author does notreally admittheir mistake,butthe toneis apparently ironic,criticizingthatthe physicians were too softto respond to the animalrights activists.5.Life is cruel to both animals and human beings .ifthephysiciandonate an animal t creofthe problem,they have to do experiments on human being