蘇教版小學(xué)五年級英語語法歸納及語法練習(xí)

1、文檔編碼 : CU1N1Z4K2P4 HN10T8I10M4K3 ZZ7E10Z5D8S4蘇教版學(xué)校五年級英語語法歸納及語法練習(xí)情態(tài)動詞一、 can, could 過去式）1 表示才能（體力、學(xué)問、技能） ；Can you lift this heavy box.（體力）Mary can speak three languages.（學(xué)問）Can you skate. （技能）Can只有一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去式；2 表示請求和答應(yīng)；-Can I go now. - Yes, you can. / No, you cant. 3 表示客觀可能性（客觀緣由形成的才能） ；Theyve changed

2、 the timetable, so we can go by bus instead. This hall can hold 500 people at least. 4 表示估量（詫異、懷疑、不信任的態(tài)度） ,用于疑問句、否定句和感嘆句中；Can this be true. This can t be done by him. How can this be true. 二 should, 1 should, 表示 應(yīng)當(dāng) 勸告、建議和命令；1. I should help her because she is in trouble. 1. You should go to class ri

3、ght away. 2. Should I open the window. 3 表示估量 Should（客觀估量） , must 主觀估量 ；1. He must be home by now. 確定他已到家 2. He should be home by now. 不太確定 一 用適當(dāng)?shù)那閼B(tài)動詞填空；1. Must I stand up. No, you _. 2. _ I speak something. Yes, you _. 3. _ I leave the park now. No, you _ stay here. 4. My grandmother is ill. I _ st

4、ay at home and look after her. 5. _ you like some juice. 6. They _ take more exercise. 7. _ you tell me the way to the museum. 8. The watch _ tell us the right time. 9. _ you like to go boating with us. 10. _ we play chess next weekend. 二 按要求改寫句子；1. She can walk quickly. I _ _quickly . 否定句 2. You ha

5、ve to finish the work now.（一般疑問句） _ I the work now. No, you _. 3. They can paint the wall well. （一般疑問句） _ they _ the wall well. 4. Tom must carry the box into the room. （否定句） Tom _ _ carry the box into the room. 5. She should reach the station early. 否定句 She _ _ reach the station early. 三 單項選擇；A . W

6、ould B. Could （） 1. you like some bread . C . Can cant B. dont （） 2. We throw the waste in the zoo.A. C. mustnt t cut any flowers. 3.W e should more flowers, and we shouldn A. plant B. planting C. plants 4.May I have some water. A.Yes,you have. B. Yes,you can. C. Yes,certainly. 5.Shall we work on th

7、e farm . A.Yes,we do. B.Yes, we shall. B.All right. 6.Would you have something to announce. A.Yes,we would. B.Yes, Id like . C.Yes, of course. 7.Can I help you. A.Yes,you can. B.No,I can do it. C.Yes.Id like some oranges. 人稱代詞和物主代詞要點歸納：人稱代詞 I like you. 我寵愛你；You like me. 你寵愛我；He likes her. 他寵愛她；She l

8、ikes him. 她寵愛他；We like you. 我們寵愛你們；You like us. 你們寵愛我們；They like us. 他們寵愛我們；We like them. 我們寵愛它們；上面這些簡潔的句子里,like 前面的人稱代詞都是主格,你可以把 like 換成別的動詞,比如 play with（和 玩）、look at （看著）等等,讀著玩玩兒,你認(rèn)為哪個動詞好玩就換成哪個；形容詞性物主代詞 有： my我的、 your 你的、 his 他的、 her 她的、 its 它的、 our 我們的、 your 你們的、 their 他們的；之所以叫它們形容詞是由于他們必需放在名詞前面；物

9、主就表示它們是物的主人；如：我們的老師 our teacher 、我的汽車 my car、你的褲子 your trousers、他的風(fēng)箏 his kite、她的椅子 her chair、它的腿 its legs、你們的學(xué)校 your school 、她們的聚會 their party；名詞性物主代詞 有 mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs 依次表示我的、你的、他的、她的、它的、我們的、你們的、他（她、它）們的；留意除了 mine 每個單詞后面都有一個“s” ；由于他們本身是名詞性,所以后面不能再跟名詞,否就就犯了重復(fù)的錯誤；比如我們

10、可以說 my book, 但不能說 mine book ；her dress而不是 hers dress ；This is my book. The book is mine. 這是我的書；這書是我的；That is your desk. Thats yours. 那是你的課桌；那是你的；This is his cup. Its his. 這是他的杯子；是他的；That is her skirt. The skirt is hers. That s its banana. The banana is its. 那是她的短裙；那短裙是她的；那是它的香蕉；那香蕉是它的；This is our cl

11、assroom. Its ours. 這是我們的教室；是我們的；This is their basketball. Its theirs. 這是他們的籃球；是他們的；- 主 格賓 格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞- 我 me我 my我的 mine我的一單 I- 一復(fù) we我們 us 我們 our我們的 ours我們的- 你 you 你 your你的 yours你的二單 you- 你們 you 你們 your你們的 yours你們的二復(fù) you- 他 him他 his他的 his他的三單 he- she她 her她 her她的 hers她的- it它 it它 its它的 its它的- 三復(fù) th

12、ey 他們 them 他們 their他們的 theirs他們的-一主格 I you he she it we you they 1. 在句子中可以作主語,放于句首,后接動詞； 1 _ am a student. 2 _ es from China , but _ es from American. 3 _ is my aunt. 二賓格 me you him her it us you them 1. 在句子中可以作賓語,用于句尾,動詞之后； 1 The boy in the photo is _. 2 Let _ to play football. 3 We often go to vis

13、it _. 2. 在句子中可以作賓語,用于句尾,介詞之后； 1 The pen of _ is the same with _. 2 e with _. 3 The teacher wants you to return that book of _. 3. 人稱代詞作表語時 , 一般用賓格 , 特別是在日常會話中；“ Who is knocking at the door. ”“ Its _. ”-“ 誰在敲門 .” -“ 是我；”三形容詞性物主代詞 my your his her it our your their 1. 形容詞性物主代詞一般位于名詞前,用作定語,限定該名詞的意義；1 _

14、book is over there. 2 I ate all _ sandwiches yesterday. 3 Tell Tom not to forget _ book. 四名詞性物主代詞 mine yours his hers its ours yourrs theirs 1. 名詞性物主代詞在句中獨立使用,即不后接名詞,其句法作用相當(dāng)于一個名詞, 即“ 形容詞性物主代詞 +名詞” ； 1 My bag is bigger than _. =My bag is bigger than _ _. 2 _ is a great country. 一般用于正式文體）我們的國家是一個宏大的國家

15、；（用作主語,3 I forgot to bring my dictionary. Could I use _. 我忘了帶詞典,我可以用一下你的嗎？（用作動詞的賓語）4 He wasn t in my room. He might be in _. 他（剛才）不在我的房間；他可能在自己的房間；（用作介詞的賓語）5 Whose book is this. It s _. 這是誰的書？是她的；（用作表語）6 Jack is a friend of _. 杰克是我的一個伴侶；（用于雙重全部格）2. 名詞性物主代詞用作主語時,謂語動詞的數(shù)應(yīng)隨所指者的數(shù)而定；1Is this pencil _ or _

16、. It s _. Hers is in her bag. Hers = Her pencil -這支鉛筆是你的仍是她的？是我的；她的鉛筆在她包里； 3 用于 of 后面；He visited a friend of _ yesterday. 綜合練習(xí)：一、用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞填空1. 2. China is a developing country. _ lies in the east of Asia. 2. Professor Wang sets _ a good example. We must learn from _. 3. 4. What day is _ today. _ is T

17、hursday. 4. How far is the thunder . _ is three kilometers away. 5. I own a blue bike. The red one doesnt belong to _. 6. These new houses are so nice. _ are very expensive. 7. _ say that those old houses will be rebuilt. 8. Is _ the milkman at the door. Yes, thats _. 9. The fishermen caught a lot o

18、f fish, didnt _. 10. Ling Ling is a girl. _ studies in a primary school. Her brother lives with 11. _ and helps _ to prepare the lessons. 12. The ship is lying at anchor ?？?. _ es from Shanghai. 13. This photo of your mother is very much like her. I like _. 14. Mike is my classmate. _ is good at phy

19、sics . 15. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to _ . 16. Whats the weather like today . _ is cloudy. 二、用形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞填空1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.I ate all _ sandwiches yesterday. Can I have one of _ . George has lost _ pen. Ask Mary if（是否） she will lend him _ . Jack has a dog and so have I. _ do

20、g and _ had a fight 打架. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of _ are ing to see us. Mary wants to know if（是否） youve seen a pair of gloves of _ . We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of _ . 三、用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞和物主代詞填空A. 從括號內(nèi)選擇正確的代詞填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _they,them,thei

21、r ,theirs away. 2. We ,Us,Our,Ours_ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _she,her ,hers. 3. I,Me,My,Mine_ cant get my kite. Could you help _I,me,my,mine. 4. Tom cant get down from the tree. Can you help _he ,him,his. 5. Her kite is broken. Can _you 6. We cant find our bikes. ,your ,yours mend

22、it. Can you help _we,us,our ,ours. 7. These are _he,him,his planes. The white ones are _I,me,mine. B. 填入正確的人稱代詞和物主代詞1. This isnt her knife. _ is green. 2. These are your books,Kate. Put _ in the desk,please. 3. You must look after _ things. 4. Wei Fang ,is that _ ruler. Yes,its. 5. They want a footb

23、all. Give _ the green one,please. 6. Its Lin Taos bag. Give _ to _. 7. Is this pencil-box Li Leis. No,_ is very new. 8. This box is too heavy. I cant carry _. Dont worry,Let _ help _. 9. _ is a boy _ name is Mike. Mikes friends like _ very much. 10. My sister is in _ room. _ is a teacher. 11. Jane i

24、s a little girl. _ mother is a nurse. 12. We are in _ classroom. _ classroom is big. 13. My father and mother are teachers. _ are busy 14. You are a pupil. Is _ brother a pupil, too. 四、用括號中的適當(dāng)形式填空A （1）Are these _ （you）pencils. Yes, they are _（our ）. （2） Whose is this pencil. It s _（I ）. （3）I love _（

25、they ）very much. （4）She is_ （I ）classmate. （5）Miss Li often looks after_（she）brother. （6） Are these _ （they ）bags ？No, they arent _ （their ）. They are _（we）. B1. This bike is my sisters. It belongs to _ 她的 ；2. This isnt my book. _我的 is in the bag. 3. They quarrelled among _（他們） . 4. You and I unders

26、tand _ 彼此 perfectly. 5. If there are _ 一些） new magazines in the library, take some for me. 五、依據(jù)句意用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞、物主代詞填空：1. much. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Mary works in a book store. _ likes _ work very John and I are in the same school. _ go to school together. Everybody likes that sport, do _. She is a friend

27、 of _. We got to know each other two years ago. Her sister makes all _ own dresses. I have many friends. Some of _ are good at English. May I use _ bike. _ is broken. Everybody is here except Ann and _ friend Jane. _ are in the library now. 六、選擇填空1. Whos singing over there . _ is Sandy s sister. A.T

28、hat B.It C.She D. This 2. _ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii. C. 3. A. She, you and I B. You, she and I C. I, you and she D. Her, me and you Between you and _, he is not a real friend. A. me B. I he D. his C. 4. My uncle bought a new bike for _. A. theirs B. they C. me D. I 5. Mr Smith often

29、praises _ for his progress in studies. A. he B. him I D. me 6. - Heres a postcard for you, Jim. Oh, _ is from my friend, Mary. 7. Don A. he B. it C. she D. its t shake the young tree. _ leaves are falling off. You should look after _. it A. It, its D. It, it B. Its, it C. Its, 8. Little Baby knows t

30、hat he should not take the things that do not belong to _. C. her D. him A. he B. his 9. Will anyone go on a trip with him . Not _. D. he A. I B. me C. mine 10. Among those lovely toys, the brown toy dog was given by _. A. he B. his C. him D. he s 特別疑問句 -對劃線部分提問用法特別疑問詞意思 What 什么對物體、東西、動作、提問 When 什么時

31、候?qū)Υ笾禄\統(tǒng)時間提問 What time 幾點對具體時間點提問 Where 哪里對地點提問 Who 誰對人提問 Whose 誰的對事物主人提問 How 怎樣對情形以及方式提問 How many 多少對數(shù)量提問提問（可數(shù)的）How much 多少對數(shù)量或錢提問（不行數(shù)的） What color 什么顏色對顏色提問 What day 星期幾對星期幾提問 How old 多大了對年齡提問Whats the date 什么日期對日期的提問對劃線部分提問的步驟：1. 依據(jù)劃線部分的內(nèi)容選擇合適的特別疑問詞,（劃線部分刪去；）2. 將特別疑問詞放在句首,將原句中有be 動詞或情態(tài)動詞提到特別疑問詞后,第一

32、人稱改其次人稱,大寫改小寫,句號改疑問號 , 其他照抄；. She is a doctor. Who is she. 3. 假如原句中既沒有 be 動詞也沒有情態(tài)動詞時,就借助于助動詞 do 或 does,（主語為 第三人稱單數(shù)時借助助動詞 does）,大寫改小寫,句號變問號,第一人稱改其次人稱；（當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時,原句中的動詞三單要仍原；）留意：當(dāng)劃線部分為一個動作時,就確定用特別疑問詞 what,劃線部分內(nèi)容不能直接去 刪掉,而是用相應(yīng)的 do 或 doing 代替,當(dāng)劃線部分為一般現(xiàn)在時時,用 do 代替,當(dāng)劃線部分為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時時,就用 doing 代替；特別疑問句練習(xí)：一、選擇正

33、確的單詞填空 who, where, when 1._ is that pretty girl. She is my sister. 2._ are Jack and Tom. They are behind you. 3._ do you go to school. I go to school from Monday to Friday. 4._ has a beautiful flower. John has a beautiful flower. 5._ are they. They are my parents. 6._ is my mother. She is in the liv

34、ing room. 7._ are you going. We are going to the bakery 面包坊 . 8._ do Jim and Wendy play ball. They play ball in the afternoon. 9._ does he jog. He jogs in the park. 10._ are you from. Im from Changchun city. 二、就畫線部分提問 1.He is my father. 2.They are under the tree. 3.I often watch TV after dinner.晚飯后

35、提示：飯后強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時間問題； 4.Lily swims in the swimming pool.游泳池 5.Superman flies in the sky. 6.I often brush my teeth in the evening. 7.Alan likes to play with Bill. 8.Joes father plays badminton羽毛球 every weekend. 9.The supermarket is near the school. 魚缸. 填空；10.The laptop筆記本電腦 is on the table. 11.Jennifer has

36、a pair of earrings耳環(huán) . 12.The flowers are in the flower pot花盆. 13.My grandpa took us to the zoo. 14.I put the gold fish金魚 into the fish tank15.The monkey sleeps at night. 三用 what time, what color, what day, what1. A: _ _ is it. B: It is nine oclock. 2. A: _ _ does your mother get up. B: My mother ge

37、ts up at 6:30. 3. A: _ _ do you go to bed. B: I go to bed at 10:00. 4. A: _ _ do Diana and Fiona have supper. B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00. 5. A: _ _is it. B: It is purple. 6. A: _ _ is the sky. B: The sky is blue. 7. A: _ _ is your coat. B: My coat is black. 8. A: _ _ is the dog. B: The

38、dog is white. 9. A: _ _ is today. B: Today is Monday. 10. A: _ _ is tomorrow. B: Tomorrow is Tuesday. 11. A: _ _ was yesterday 昨天 . B: Yesterday was Sunday. 12. A: _ _ do you like. B: I like red. 13. A: _ is this. This is a puter 電腦 . 14. A: _ are you doing. B: We are playing basketball. 15. A: _ do

39、es your mother do. B: My mother is a policewoman. 16. A: _ are those. B: Those are peppers 辣椒. 17. A: _ is in the box. B: A lovely doll is in the box. 18. A: _ is on the table. B: The apple is on the table. 19. A: _ is in the classroom. The blackboard is in the classroom. 20. A: _ _ _. B: Mary is hu

40、ngry. 21. A: _ _ _ _ _. B: My favorite color is pink. 22. A: _ _ _ _. B: Nick is playing table tennis. 四連線：（Match）1. What s on the chair. There is a book in the bag. 2. How is your father. These are apples. 3. What are these. 4. What is in the bag. I go to school by bus. The radio is on the chair. 5

41、. How do you go to school. My father is fine. 6. How much is it. 7. What time is it. I wash my face in the morning. I have two hands. 8. When do you wash your face. It is four oclock. 9. How many hands do you have. 10.When do you have lunch. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí) : It is 5 RMB 人民幣 . I have lunch at noon. 一、按要求完成句子

42、（要求：A：改為一般疑問句 B：改為否定句）1. I am a student. A: B: 2. They are English cars. A: B: 3. This is a pencil-box. A: B: 4. Its name is Polly. A: B: 5. These are my English books. A: B: 6. I know his name. B: A: B: 7. Please look after your cat. A: B: 8. There is some money in the purse. A: B: 9. There are man

43、y apples on the tree. A: B: 10. You can go to have a look. A: B: 11. e here, please. A B: 二、回答句子（ A：確定回答 B：否定回答）1. Are you a teacher. A: 2. Is this your ruler. A: A: Mr B: B: B: 3. Are those banana trees. A: 4. Is there a picture on the wall. B: 5. Are there any trees on the hill. A: 6. Can you see

44、a bird in the sky. A: B: Wang. B: 7. Do you know A: 三、單復(fù)數(shù)句變換 把單數(shù)的句子變成復(fù)數(shù),1. Is this your box. : 2. There is a boy in the picture. 3. That is his new book. 4. It is a Chinese car. 5. She is a woman worker. 6. We have many old pictures. 7. Are those English books. 8. They are Japanese students. 9. Who

45、are those men over there. 10. They are some policemen. 四、將以下句子改為選擇疑問句：復(fù)數(shù)的變成單數(shù) ：1. Tom is in Class Three. （用 Class Two） _ Tom in Class Three _ Class Two. 2. Sam is eleven. （用 twelve ） _ Sam eleven _ twelve. 3.Is she in Team Two. Is she in Team Three. （合并）4.The girl is Lucy.（用 Lily ） _ the girl Lucy _ Lily. 5. Your English teacher is a man. 用 a woman_your English teacher a man _ a woman. 6. The tree is big.（用 small ） _ the tree big _