一般過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)練習(xí)題含

1、一般過(guò)去時(shí)和此刻達(dá)成時(shí)練習(xí)題yet1)Havetheytakendowntheoldpictures_No,theyhavent_.2)Mostofushavefinishedourcompositions_.3)Hesaidhehadntvisitedtheexhibition_.B.sincefor1)Wehavelearnedfivelessons_thebeginningofthisterm.2)MrsLiaohasbeeninhospital_lastweek.3)Ihavestayedatmyaunt_s_twoweeks.C.havegonehavebeen1)Wherearet

2、heboystudentsThey_totheschoolfactory.2)IsyourfatherinNo,he_toShenzhen._heever_therebeforeYes,he_thereseveraltimes3)HeaskedmeifI_toHangzhoubefore.ItoldhimthatIwantedtogothereforavisitasI_never_tothatcitybefore.2._meanewcoatyesterday.I_iton.Itfitsmewell.tried2“He_todrawhorsesalready”.“When_”“Lastyeard

3、id“did_upintothetree.Look,he_highupthere!A.hasgotisB.hasclimbedwasC.gotwasD.climbedisyou_thetextyetYes,we_ittwohoursago.havehad5.“Why_she_angry”“Becausehe_atherjustnow.”shoutedhasshouted6._you_thefilmbeforeWhere_you_itwatchHaveseenhaveseenD.Didseehaveseen_mewaitingfortwohours.I_foryousincefive.waite

4、dhavewaited_John_Tothelibrary.He_thereforanhour.beenhasgoneB.hasgonehasbeenwentthebabystill_No,it_crying.stoppedhasstopped10.I_theway.I_hereforquitemanyyears.livelive11._youever_AmericaYes,Ihave.goneinbeenin12.Mybrother_collegeforoverthreeyears.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hasbeeninD.hasbeenat_theArmybyt

5、heendof1989.He_inthearmysincethen.hasbeenhasbeen15.Jack_overfivelessonsbysevenoclock.Thenhe_arest.hadtakenhadtakenreachedgotD.hadreachedgot18.I_himasecondletterbeforeI_fromhim.saystoppedD.saidhadstoppedtgethadhadB.gothadhadthad21.They_forfivehourswhenthey_inNewYork.hadarrivedarrived22.She_thatit_for

6、twodaysbythatday.hadrainedrained23.John_theresincetheyearbefore,sohe_them.hadknownhadknown25.-Ihaveseenthefilm“Titanic”already.-When_you_it-Thedaybeforeyesterday.seeseen26.MrBlack_inChinasincefiveyearsago.D.isgoingtoliveWe_treeslastSunday.Sofarwe_over0003treesthere.haveplantedhaveplanted.1)yet,yet2)

7、already3)yetB.1)since2)since3)sinceC.1)havebeen2)hasgone,Has,been,hasbeen3)havebeen,havebeen2.BDACAADBDCCDDBCABCDBDCADCBB此刻達(dá)成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的差別此刻達(dá)成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)都表示“動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生”，但不一樣點(diǎn)在于：1）此刻達(dá)成時(shí)重申這一動(dòng)作與此刻的關(guān)系，即對(duì)此刻產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果、影響等，而一般過(guò)去時(shí)只表示過(guò)去的事實(shí)，不表示和此刻的關(guān)系。HehaslearnedFrenchforthreeyears.他學(xué)法語(yǔ)已經(jīng)三年了。HelearnedFrenchforthreeyears.他以前學(xué)

8、過(guò)三年法語(yǔ)。WhohastakenmybagIcouldntfindit.誰(shuí)拿走了我的包我找不到了Hecleanedthehouseyesterday.他昨天打掃過(guò)房間。Theroomisclean,forhehascleaneditalready.房間很潔凈，由于他已經(jīng)打掃過(guò)了。（2）此刻達(dá)成時(shí)不行與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間副詞連用，而一般過(guò)去時(shí)則能夠。Hehasdonesomewashingyesterday.Hedidsomewashingyesterday.他昨天洗衣服了。already多用于一定句，表示一事實(shí)意為已經(jīng)早已hadbeenreleasedalreadysincethen.自那以后他

9、就被開(kāi)釋了。（一定句）vealreadyhadtheexam.我們已考過(guò)試了。（一定句）yet則多用于否認(rèn)句、疑問(wèn)句，意為還、尚、迄今、到那時(shí)yougotityet（疑問(wèn)句）你理解了么/你收到了么haventhadmycarrepairedyetandIanxiouslyneedtorepairit.我還沒(méi)修車，我急需修睦它。（否認(rèn)句）此刻達(dá)成時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)所表示的動(dòng)作都發(fā)生在過(guò)去，但它們所重申的要點(diǎn)不一樣：此刻達(dá)成時(shí)重視于對(duì)此刻的影響；而一般過(guò)去時(shí)重視于某一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間或某段時(shí)間，即此刻達(dá)成時(shí)重視于此刻的結(jié)果，而一般過(guò)去時(shí)重視于動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間。比如：Ihaveseenthefilm

10、.我看過(guò)這部電影。（此刻我仍記得電影的內(nèi)容）Isawthefilmthreedaysago.三天前我看了這部電影。（重申是三天前，而不是其他什么時(shí)候看的電影）MrGreenhasboughtanewcomputer.格林先生買了一臺(tái)新電腦。（著要點(diǎn)是格林先生此刻有了一臺(tái)新電腦）MrGreenboughtanewcomputeryesterday.格林先生昨天買了一臺(tái)新電腦。（重申的是格林先生買新電腦的時(shí)間是昨天）2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)不同此刻達(dá)成經(jīng)常與already，yet，just，ever，never，before等副詞以及“for+段時(shí)間”，“since+過(guò)去時(shí)間/從句”等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用；而一般過(guò)去時(shí)則常與“段時(shí)間+ago”，justnow，yesterday，lastweek等表示過(guò)去時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。比如：Shehaslived