山西省陽泉市床泉中學(xué)2023年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、山西省陽泉市床泉中學(xué)2023年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. I have been staying up until midnight since Monday, working on my paper. I need to _ some sleep this weekend. A. catch up onB. live up toC. get along withD. make sense of參考答案：A2. Mary kept weighing herself to see how much _ she was getting. A. heavier B. heavy C

2、. the heavier D. the heaviest 參考答案：A解析：根據(jù)此題語境，kept weighing，可知是為了看看重了多少，需每次與每次之間做出比較，所以應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，再有，按英語慣用法，形容詞比較級(jí)前，也不再加the，所以正確答案為A。3. Many American high school students _ after-school jobs to make money and get a little bit more independence from their parents. A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take

3、 over參考答案：C4. Five people _ in age from 16 to 19 were killed in a street shooting early Saturday, the most violent crime reported in this small city. A. changing B. ranging C. reaching D. getting 參考答案：B5. Im moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than _in the city.A. ones B.

4、 one C. that D. those參考答案：C6. Jack _ yet last night; otherwise he _ me. A. mustnt have arrived; must have phoned B. cant have arrived; would have phoned C. may have arrived; need have phoned D. shouldnt have arrived; can have phoned參考答案：B略7. Jack, this is the third time that you have been late this

5、week. Sorry, sir, but I was _ for 15 minutes on the way.A. held up B. put up C. taken up D. given up參考答案：A8. It is required that the students _ mobile phones in their school. A. dont useB. not useC. mustnt useD. cant use參考答案：B9. Whats the matter with John?Hes had his leg _ trying to save a boy from

6、a fire.A. wounding B. wounded C. being wounded D. to be wounded參考答案：B10. _ to sunlight for too much time will do more harm than good to ones skin.A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed參考答案：C11. David _ from the analysis of traffic accident that it has been caused by hum

7、an error.A. acknowledged B. concluded C. announced D. considered參考答案：B.12. He lost his computer while shopping away all his secret photos.A gave B to give C giving D having given參考答案：C13. You will _ your health if you work so hard，eat a little food and sleep badlyAfail Bimprove Chelp Dendanger參考答案：D

8、14. It was when I got back to my apartment _ I first came across my new neighbors.A. whoB. whereC. whichD. that參考答案：D【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：當(dāng)我回到我的公寓的時(shí)候，我首先遇見了我的新鄰居。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞It was開頭，可能會(huì)與that構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，但需要驗(yàn)證，本句中去掉It was和that，句子When I got back to my apartment I first came across my new neighbors完整，所以確定是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】判斷

9、一句話是否是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一個(gè)方法是去掉強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，如果這句話還能夠成立就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，例如這道題，去掉強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)是：when I got back to my apartment _ I first came across my new neighbors.這句話是成立的，所以是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。除了強(qiáng)調(diào)句的陳述句，還需要掌握強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問句和特殊疑問詞的結(jié)構(gòu)，還有強(qiáng)調(diào)句應(yīng)用于名詞性從句的語序問題。15. Everywhere man has cut down _ forests in order to grow crops, or to use_ wood as fuel or as building mate

10、rial A the; the B the ; / C / ; the D / ; /參考答案：C forests 前不加冠詞表泛指，wood 前加定冠詞表特指。16. With more and more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _ each day.A. are being washed away B. is being washing awayC. is being washed away D. are washing away參考答案：A二、 書面表達(dá)17. 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)

11、成一個(gè)完整的故事。A few years ago, I had taken a part-time holiday-season job in a video store at the local shopping mall. From inside the store, Id begun to see the people rushing by outside. Then an elderly woman caught my eye. Although slow and unsure of step, she moved with deliberation (從容), and there w

12、as no hesitation in her gestures. The elderly woman had come into the store along with a younger woman who I guessed was her daughter. The daughter was clearly impatient, rolling her eyes, huffing(長吁短嘆) and sighing, checking her watch every few seconds.The older woman then separated from the younger

13、 one and began to tick through the DVDs on the nearest shelf, obviously expecting someone else to help. After the slightest hesitation, I walked over and asked if I could help her find something. The woman smiled up at me and showed me a title scrawled (亂涂亂畫的) on a piece of paper. It was a bit uncle

14、ar to make out. Clearly a person looking for it knew a little about movies, about quality. Rather than rushing off to locate the DVD for the woman, I asked her to walk with me so I could show her where she could find it.Looking back, I think I wanted to enjoy her company for a moment. Something abou

15、t her deliberate movements reminded me of my own mother, whod passed away the previous Christmas. As we walked along the back of the store, I introduced her to the different sections: old television shows, action movies, cartoons, science fiction. The woman seemed glad of the unrushed company and ca

16、sual conversation.We found the movie, and I complimented her on her choice. She smiled and told me it was one shed enjoyed when she was her daughters age and that she hoped she would enjoy it as much as she had. Maybe, she said with a hint of wistfulness(一絲渴望), her daughter could enjoy it with her o

17、wn young children. Then, when the older womans turn in line came, she paid in cash, counting out the dollars and coins with the same sureness shed displayed earlier.注意:1. 所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150字左右；2. 應(yīng)使用5個(gè)以上短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語；3. 續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；4. 續(xù)寫完成后，請(qǐng)用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。Paragraph 1:As the cashier put the DVD

18、 into a plastic bag, I walked over to the younger woman._Paragraph 2:The elderly woman moved with her deliberate slowness back to her daughter._參考答案： As the cashier put the DVD into a plastic bag, I walked over to the younger woman. “Is that your mom?” I asked, halfway expecting her to tell me it wa

19、s none of my business. But she rolled her eyes and said, “Yeah.” I smiled to show her I wasnt criticizing. “Cherish her,” I said. And then I answered her curious expression by saying, “When shes gone, its the little moments like this thatll come back to you.” It was true. I missed my mother still an

20、d remembered the moments when I was so impatient as to make her life miserable.The elderly woman moved with her deliberate slowness back to her daughter. Together they made their way toward the exit of the video store. They stood there for a moment, side by side, waiting for the rushing holiday curr

21、ent and for their place in it. Then the daughter glanced over and momentarily regarded her mother. And slowly, almost reluctantly, she placed her arm with apparently unaccustomed affection around her mothers shoulders and gently guided her back into the deluge.【分析】這是一篇讀后續(xù)寫作文?！驹斀狻客ㄟ^閱讀所給文章可知，作者在一當(dāng)?shù)刭徫镏?/p>

22、心的一家音像店兼職，遇到了一位老婦人和自己的女兒前來購買DVD。老婦人不慌不忙，而年輕的女子則顯得很不耐煩，作者陪著老婦人找到了電影，輪到老婦人排隊(duì)時(shí)，她用現(xiàn)金付了錢，數(shù)著美元和硬幣。續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，第一段開頭是：當(dāng)收銀員把DVD放進(jìn)塑料袋時(shí)，我走到那位年輕的女士面前。所以后文應(yīng)該是作者講述和年輕的女士的對(duì)話，作者告誡女子要珍惜自己的母親；第二段開頭是：老婦人慢吞吞地走回女兒身邊。因此后文應(yīng)當(dāng)講述在作者告訴了年輕女子珍惜自己的母親后，老婦人結(jié)完賬回到她身邊女子的表現(xiàn)。續(xù)寫時(shí)要求使用5個(gè)以上短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語增加了寫作難度，我們要熟悉所給劃線詞語，恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候加以運(yùn)用。最后還要注意所續(xù)寫

23、短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；續(xù)寫完成后，請(qǐng)用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。按要求完成寫作任務(wù)。【點(diǎn)睛】本文描寫詳略得當(dāng)，使用了高級(jí)詞匯和高級(jí)句子。如：criticize，curious expression，miserable, make ones way等高級(jí)詞匯；時(shí)間狀語從句When shes gone, its the little moments like this thatll come back to you. with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)And slowly, almost reluctantly, she placed her arm with apparently unaccustome

24、d affection around her mothers shoulders and gently guided her back into the deluge.等高級(jí)句式。三、 閱讀理解18. Why are people interested in eating raw foods or whole foods? One reason is that eating these types of food reduces the risk of acid accumulation in your body.Raw and whole foods are usually digested

25、 more efficiently than cooked and refined foods. When we cook foods, we destroy the natural enzymes (酶) that are part of the food in its raw form. These enzymes were intended by nature to help us digest the food. When we consume food without these natural enzymes, our bodies either digest the food i

26、mproperly or allow too many nutrients to be absorbed into the bloodstream. In both instances, the result is obesity. When too many nutrients are absorbed at once, the body grows fat. Improperly digested food moves slowly through the digestive tract, where it becomes increasingly acidic. To protect i

27、ts vital organs from this acidic waste, the body changes the acid into fat and stores it safely away from the organs.Processed foods contain chemical elements, which might confuse the appetite mechanism that tells us when weve had enough to eat; as a result, people often overeat. Processed foods als

28、o upset the digestive cycle. The body will either identify these foods as allergens and then store them safely away from the organs as fat, or the remains of undigested food will become acidic and enter the bloodstream as acid waste, which will stick to the blood vessel walls and block the passage o

29、f vital oxygen and nutrients heading for the bodys cells. The bodys metabolism (新陳代謝) becomes inactive, and the result is weight gain and obesity.The accumulation of acid in the digestive tract makes digestion increasingly inefficient. When that happens, even healthy foods can become acidic and the

30、food allergies will become more common.To stop this vicious（惡性的） circle in its tracks, people need to consume food and supplements that will neutralize the acid already accumulated in body. Eating the right types of raw and whole foods can help. Its also important to restore your enzyme balance. You

31、 need to identify and avoid the foods that cause acid accumulation and consume the foods that increase enzyme production. If you truly want to change and help your body heal itself, you need to take an active approach.71. It can be inferred from Para. 2 that _.A. it is essential for people to protect their vital organs B. wed better be cautious abou