中考廣東專用英語語法強(qiáng)化復(fù)習(xí)第一章名詞課件

1、第一章 名 詞第一部分 語法強(qiáng)化1第一章 名 詞第一部分 語法強(qiáng)化1目錄自我檢測名師點(diǎn)撥真題再現(xiàn)強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練2目錄自我檢測名師點(diǎn)撥真題再現(xiàn)強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練2自我檢測一、寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式1. map _2. toy _3. day _4. boy _5. house _6. class _7. box _8. watch _9. brush _10. dish _11. country _ 12. family _13. baby _14. library _15. life _16. wife _17. leaf _18. thief _19. piano _20. photo _mapstoysd

2、aysboyshousesclassesboxeswatchesbrushesdishescountriesfamiliesbabieslibrariesliveswivesleavesthievespianosphotos3自我檢測一、寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式1. map _21. tomato _22. potato _23. hero _24. man _25. woman _26. child _27. foot _28. tooth _29. mouse _30. Chinese _31. Japanese_32. Englishman _33. Frenchman _34. Fren

3、chwoman _35. American _36. Canadian _37. dollar _38. pound _39. sheep _40. deer _tomatoespotatoesheroesmenwomenchildrenfeetteethmiceChineseJapaneseEnglishmenFrenchmenFrenchwomenAmericansCanadiansdollarspoundssheepdeer421. tomato _31. Japane二、翻譯下列詞組1. 兩條建議 _2. 你哥哥的書 _3. 教師節(jié)_4. 學(xué)校的大門 _5. 兩個(gè)女醫(yī)生 _two pi

4、eces of adviceyour brothers bookTeachers Daythe gate of the schooltwo women doctors5二、翻譯下列詞組1. 兩條建議 _6. Jim和Tom共同的房間 _7. Kate和Mary各自的媽媽 _8. 今天的報(bào)紙 _9. 問題的答案 _10. 成功的關(guān)鍵_Jim and Toms roomKates and Marys motherstodays newspaperthe answer to the questionthe key to success66. Jim和Tom共同的房間 _名師點(diǎn)撥考點(diǎn)廣東省卷近5年中考

5、統(tǒng)計(jì)情況20162017201820192020可數(shù)名詞及其單復(fù)數(shù) 不可數(shù)名詞 名詞所有格 名詞辨析7名師點(diǎn)撥考點(diǎn)廣東省卷近5年中考統(tǒng)計(jì)情況20162017201一、名詞的種類專有名詞普通名詞國名、地名、人名、月份、節(jié)日、團(tuán)體、機(jī)構(gòu)名稱可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞個(gè)體名詞集體名詞抽象名詞物質(zhì)名詞China, Mary, January, Sunday, Womens Day, the Great Wallbook, student, teacher, penfamily, class, team, groupsuccess, health, beauty, educationrain, rice, sn

6、ow, corn, water, milk*特別提醒(1)專有名詞中每一個(gè)單詞的首字母必須大寫， 但其中 的虛詞， 如冠詞the的首字母一般不大寫。8一、名詞的種類專有名詞普通名詞國名、地名、人名、月份、節(jié)日(2)抽象名詞是不可數(shù)名詞， 但在以下兩種情況時(shí)可以作可數(shù)名詞： 第一種情況：表示情感、情緒的詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)具體的人或事時(shí)常將抽象名詞具體化使用，可以作可數(shù)名詞。如：抽象名詞，不可數(shù)名詞抽象名詞具體化，可數(shù)名詞surprise吃驚、驚奇a surprise一個(gè)令人吃驚的人或事success成功a success一個(gè)成功的人或事beauty美a beauty美人；美好的東西pleasure愉快、樂

7、趣a pleasure一個(gè)樂趣9(2)抽象名詞是不可數(shù)名詞， 但在以下兩種情況時(shí)可以作可數(shù)名第二種情況：一些詞組中可以作可數(shù)名詞。如：have a rest(休息), catch a cold(感冒), have a good time(玩得開心), live a happy life(過幸福的生活)等。10第二種情況：一些詞組中可以作可數(shù)名詞。如：have a re二、名詞的數(shù) 1. 規(guī)則的名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式序號規(guī)則例詞1一般情況直接在詞尾加-smapmaps, seatseats, girlgirls2以-s，-x，-ch，-sh結(jié)尾的名詞， 在詞尾加-esclassclasses, boxbo

8、xes, watchwatches, dishdishes3以-f或-fe結(jié)尾的名詞， 變f或fe為v再加-esleafleaves, thiefthieves, knifeknives, wifewives4以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞， 變y為i再加-espartyparties, familyfamilies, storystories, citycities11二、名詞的數(shù)序號規(guī)則例詞1一般情況直接在詞尾加-smap序號規(guī)則例詞5以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞，加-stoytoys, boyboys, daydays6以輔音字母加o結(jié)尾的名詞一般加-esheroheroes, potatopot

9、atoes, tomatotomatoes外來詞或縮寫詞，加-spianopianos, photophotos, kilokilos7以元音字母加o結(jié)尾的名詞加-sradioradios, bamboobamboos, zoozoos12序號規(guī)則例詞5以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞，加-stoyt*巧學(xué)妙記 以-f或- fe結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的口訣：小偷無妻生活難， 自撿樹葉來做飯 (thiefthieves 小偷， wifewives 妻子， lifelives 生活， leafleaves 樹葉)忽見一狼藏架后， 拿刀把它劈兩半 (wolfwolves 狼， shelfshelves 書架， k

10、nifeknives 刀子， halfhalves 半) 13*巧學(xué)妙記 以-f或- fe結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的口訣：132. 不規(guī)則的名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式序號情況例詞1常見不規(guī)則變化manmen, womanwomen, footfeet, goosegeese, toothteeth, childchildren, mousemice 2單復(fù)數(shù)同形sheepsheep, deerdeer, fishfish3通常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)trousers, clothes, thanks, chopsticks, glasses, noodles, fireworks, jeans, dumplings, con

11、gratulations4一些集體名詞形式上為單數(shù)，意義為復(fù)數(shù)people, police142. 不規(guī)則的名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式序號情況例詞1常見不規(guī)則變化m序號情況例詞5部分集體名詞既可以作單數(shù)(指整體)也可以作復(fù)數(shù)(指成員)class, family, couple, group, team6表示“某國人”加-sAmericans, Australians, Germans, Romans, Europeans單復(fù)數(shù)同形Chinese, Japanese以-man或 -woman結(jié)尾的改為 -men或-womenEnglishmen, Frenchmen, Frenchwomen15序號情況例詞5

12、部分集體名詞既可以作單數(shù)(指整體)也可以作序號情況例詞7合成名詞或名詞作定語時(shí)將主體名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)boy friends, girl students, housewives, policemen將兩部分變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)women singers, men scientists, women doctors, men workers8以-s結(jié)尾， 但實(shí)際上是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞physics, mathematics / maths, the United States, news*巧學(xué)妙記 表示“某國人”的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)口訣： 中日不變英法變，其他國家加-s。16序號情況例詞7合成名詞或名詞作定語時(shí)將主體名詞

13、變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)b*特別提醒(1)集體名詞people(人), police(警察)總是用作復(fù)數(shù)， 因此不能說a people, a police, 但可以說a person(一個(gè)人), a policeman(一個(gè)男警察)。 (2)集體名詞看作整體時(shí)， 謂語動詞用單數(shù)；若看作整體的各個(gè)成員時(shí)， 謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。如： Sallys family is a big one in the small town. 薩利家是那個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上的一個(gè)大家族。 My family have a good time in Tibet. 我們?nèi)胰嗽谖鞑囟纪娴煤荛_心。(3)特別注意由man, woman構(gòu)成的復(fù)合名詞單復(fù)數(shù)的

14、問題。如：a man teacher(一個(gè)男教師), two men teachers(兩個(gè)男教師)。17*特別提醒173. 既可用作可數(shù)名詞(C)又可用作不可數(shù)名詞(U), 但 詞義不同的詞單詞詞義glassC玻璃杯U玻璃roomC房間U空間chickenC小雞U雞肉fishC魚U魚肉exerciseC習(xí)題U鍛煉experienceC經(jīng)歷U經(jīng)驗(yàn)183. 既可用作可數(shù)名詞(C)又可用作不可數(shù)名詞(U), 但 單詞詞義lightC電燈U光changeC變化U零錢timeC次， 倍U時(shí)間orangeC橙子U橙汁；橙色workC作品U工作lifeC生命U生活19單詞詞義lightC電燈U光chang

15、eC變化U零錢time少數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式表示特殊的意義：單詞詞義單詞詞義time時(shí)間times時(shí)代sand沙子sands沙灘paper紙papers論文， 試卷單詞詞義單詞詞義hair頭發(fā)hairs毛發(fā)wood木材woods樹林glass玻璃glasses眼鏡20少數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式表示特殊的意義：單詞詞義單詞詞義ti4. 不可數(shù)名詞及量的表達(dá)、名詞的修飾詞初中階段學(xué)過的不可數(shù)名詞water, tea, milk, orange, rain, snow, weather, juice, fruit, coffee, food, salt, rice, meat, bread, hom

16、ework, housework, money, knowledge, news, information, chalk, progress, traffic, oil, air, ice, wood, paper, advice, health, music, fun, trouble, pollution, waste數(shù)詞量詞of名詞不可數(shù)名詞：a piece of paper, a piece of wood, a piece of bread, three bottles of orange, two glasses of water, four cups of tea, ten ba

17、gs of rice可數(shù)名詞： a bag of apples, two boxes of eggs214. 不可數(shù)名詞及量的表達(dá)、名詞的修飾詞初中階段學(xué)過的不可數(shù)much, little, a little, a bit of等只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞Ill give you a bit of advice. There was little beef in my fridge.I dont like winter because theres too much snow and ice. There is less and less pollution on the earth.many, se

18、veral, few, a few, a couple of, a number of, hundreds of, thousands of, millions of等只能修飾可數(shù)名詞The boss has to cut the cost of his company this year. So he hires(雇傭) fewer and fewer workers. A number of patients died from COVID-19.Thousands of visitors choose to travel in China instead of travelling ab

19、road. 22much, little, a little, a bit a lot of, lots of, plenty of, enough, some, any, no等既可修飾可數(shù)名詞，又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞Is there any water in the bottle？ Yes, there is some. Are there any lives on Mars? No, there arent any. I have a lot of hobbies. We dont have enough money and energy.*特別提醒：對可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問要用how many

20、；對不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問要用how much。23a lot of, lots of, plenty of, ( )1. Do you know the woman who is looking over the patient? Yes, she is one of the best_ in our hospital. A. woman doctor B. women doctors C. woman doctors D. women doctor( )2. What good_！ I have passed the test to get a drivers license. A. adv

21、ice B. fact C. news D. report【即學(xué)即練】BC24( )1. Do you know the wom( )3. There are many kinds of flowers in the garden. They are in different_. Look! Some are red, and some are yellow. A. size B. sizes C. color D. colors( )4. A group of _ are talking with two_. German; Frenchmen B. Frenchmen; GermansC.

22、 Frenchman; German D. Germans; Frenchman( )5. What can I do for you, Sir? _， please. A. Two pair of socks B. Two baskets of appleC. Two pairs of sock D. Two baskets of applesDBD25( )3. There are many kin三、名詞所有格 名詞所有格表示一個(gè)名詞與另一個(gè)名詞之間的所有關(guān)系或所屬關(guān)系。名詞所有格分為兩種：一是由名詞詞尾加s構(gòu)成， 二是由“of名詞”構(gòu)成。前者多用于有生命的東西，后者多用于無生命的東西。

23、26三、名詞所有格261. s所有格的構(gòu)成不以-s結(jié)尾的名詞， 詞尾加sthe boys father, Jacks book, Mothers Daythe childrens toys, womens rights(權(quán)利)以-s結(jié)尾的名詞， 詞尾加the teachers room, the twins motherDickens novels, Charles job, the Smiths house, Teachers Day表示各自的所屬關(guān)系時(shí)， 各名詞末尾均須加sJapans and Americas problems, Janes and Marys bikes271. s所有

24、格的構(gòu)成不以-s結(jié)尾的名詞， 詞尾加sthe表示共有的所屬關(guān)系時(shí)， 在最后一個(gè)詞末尾加sJone and Wendys friend, Jane and Marys father表示“某人的家、店鋪等”， 所有格后名詞省略my uncles, the doctors, the Greens28表示共有的所屬關(guān)系時(shí)， 在最后一個(gè)詞末尾加sJone an2. s所有格用于無生命東西的名詞時(shí)的用法1用于表示時(shí)間的名詞后todays newspaper, five weeks holiday, yesterdays homework, 25 minutes walk, half an hours dr

25、ive 2用于表示國家、城市等地方的名詞后the countrys plan, the worlds population, Chinas industry3用于表示距離、價(jià)格等的名詞后a miles journey, five dollars apples292. s所有格用于無生命東西的名詞時(shí)的用法1用于表示時(shí)間的3. of所有格的用法用于表示無生命東西的名詞后：如the legs of the chair, the cover of the book等。 用于表示有生命東西的名詞后，尤其是有較長定語時(shí)：如the books of the students sitting near the

26、 window。4. 雙重所有格的用法 如：a friend of my fathers, several classmates of Toms, a friend of mine等。303. of所有格的用法30*特別提醒有少數(shù)名詞(如：key, answer, entrance, ticket, solution等)常用 “to”表示所屬關(guān)系。如：the answer to the question 問題的答案 a ticket to the football match 足球賽的門票31*特別提醒31( ) 1. _ mothers work in the same hospital.

27、A. Tim and Peters B. Tims and Peter C. Tims and Peters D. Tim and Peter( )2. Every morning Mr. Smith takes a_ to his office. A. 20 minutes walks B. 20 minutes walk C. 20minutes walk D. 20minute walk 【即學(xué)即練】CD32( ) 1. _ mothers wo( )3. September 10th is_. A. Children Day B. Teachers Day C. Teachers Da

28、y D. Womens Day( )4. Look at the big and clean room. Its _. A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucys and Lilys C. Lucys and Lily D. Lucy and LilysBD33( )3. September 10th is_四、名詞辨析1. work和job work“工作”，多指體力的或腦力的努力或活動，為不可數(shù)名詞；job“工作，職業(yè)”，多指為換取報(bào)酬而進(jìn)行的日?；顒?，為可數(shù)名詞。A teacher has much _ every day, such as preparing for class

29、es, checking homework and talking to students. 一個(gè)老師每天都有很多工作，例如備課、檢查作業(yè)及和學(xué)生談話。She is looking for a _ as a reporter in Beijing. 她正在北京找一份記者的工作?！炯磳W(xué)即練】workjob34四、名詞辨析A teacher has much _2. cook和cooker cook n. “廚師”， v. “烹飪”； cooker “廚具”。He is the best _ in our town. 他是我們鎮(zhèn)最好的廚師。 My _ is broken, so I have to

30、 go out for dinner tonight. 我的廚具壞了， 所以今晚只能出去吃飯?！炯磳W(xué)即練】cookcooker352. cook和cookerHe is the best _3. problem和question problem總是與“困難”相聯(lián)系，通常指客觀上存在的等待解決的問題，尤其指比較棘手的難題；question總是與“疑問、質(zhì)問、詢問”相聯(lián)系，通常指人主觀上產(chǎn)生的需要得到解答或解釋的問題或疑問。He had some _ walking after he broke his leg. 他傷了他的腿后走路有點(diǎn)困難了。 I always ask a lot of _ in

31、 class because I think its good for my study. 我總是在課堂上問很多問題， 因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為這對我學(xué)習(xí)很有好處?！炯磳W(xué)即練】problemsquestions363. problem和questionHe had some4. sound, voice和noisesound指自然界各種各樣的聲音；voice指人的嗓音；noise指噪音。Can you hear the _ of opening the door? Will there be a thief? 你能聽到開門的聲音嗎？會不會有賊呢？ The loud _ makes me annoyed! 那

32、嘈雜聲令我覺得很煩！ Mary has a sweet _. She can sing very well. 瑪麗有甜美的嗓音。她唱歌唱得很好。【即學(xué)即練】soundnoisevoice374. sound, voice和noiseCan you h5. road, street和wayroad指具體的公路、馬路；street指街道；way指道路、途徑。Be careful when you cross the _. 當(dāng)你過馬路的時(shí)候要小心。 Excuse me, can you tell me the _ to the library? 不好意思， 請問你能不能告訴我去圖書館的路？ Ther

33、e are many flowers on both sides of the _. 在街道的兩旁有很多花?！炯磳W(xué)即練】roadwaystreet385. road, street和wayBe careful 6. home, house和familyhome指家，包括住處和家人；house指房子、住宅；family指家庭、家庭成員。I dont want to be away from _ for too long. 我不想離家時(shí)間太長。 My _ is not very big but it is very comfortable. 我的房子不是很大， 但很舒服。 I have a hap

34、py _. 我有一個(gè)快樂的家?！炯磳W(xué)即練】homehousefamily396. home, house和familyI dont w7. population, people, person population 指人口；people指具體的人，總用作復(fù)數(shù)；person指具體的一個(gè)人。China has a large _. 中國有很多人。 Chinese _ are friendly. 中國人很友好。Mary is an honest _. 瑪麗是一個(gè)誠實(shí)的人。【即學(xué)即練】populationpeopleperson407. population, people, personC8. am

35、ount和numberamount, number都指數(shù)量、總量， amount后接不可數(shù)名詞， number后接可數(shù)名詞。He wants to borrow a(n) _ of money from me. 他想從我這里借一筆錢。 A(n) _ of fans are waiting for the pop star at the airport. 大量粉絲在機(jī)場等那個(gè)明星?！炯磳W(xué)即練】 amountnumber418. amount和numberHe wants to bo五、名詞在語法選擇中的運(yùn)用 語法選擇考查名詞主要會從名詞的數(shù)，不可數(shù)名詞，名詞的所有格以及名詞的詞性辨析四個(gè)方面去設(shè)

36、題考查。解題時(shí)可以根據(jù)名詞的語法規(guī)則去確定，也可以根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)確定。42五、名詞在語法選擇中的運(yùn)用42(2020廣州9題 )The bandit(山賊) takes one book and shouts, “Next time I want_！”A. some money B. any moneyC. some moneys D. any moneys1根據(jù)語法規(guī)則確定【解析】觀察四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知，本題考查some和any的區(qū)別，some 用于肯定句；any用于否定句和疑問句；以及考查不可數(shù)名詞的用法。money為不可數(shù)名詞，后面不能加s；根據(jù)語法規(guī)則可知選A。A43(2020廣州9題 )The

37、 bandit(山賊) t The young man lives a poor and sad life. So he wants to ask the old wise man for _. Aan advice B. advices C. many advices D. some advice【解析】觀察四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知，本題考查不可數(shù)名詞advice的用法。不可數(shù)名詞前面不能加an或many, 后面不能加s；根據(jù)語法規(guī)則可知選D。D44 The young man lives a poor aIn the words of the Chinese thinker Laotzu：_ of a

38、 thousand miles begins with a single step. A. trip B. trips C. a trip D. many trips【解析】根據(jù)題干中動詞begin的形式為單數(shù)形式，從而確定trip使用單數(shù)形式， 根據(jù)語法規(guī)則可知選C。C45In the words of the Chinese t(2020南海區(qū)二模38題 )One day I took the plant out again. Wow, I was very surprised to find that there were many little roots at the _ end.

39、Aplant B. plants C. plants D. plants2. 根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)確定【解析】觀察四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知，本題考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)和名詞的所有格。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，所填詞前有限定詞the，所填詞后有名詞end，所以確定所填詞應(yīng)為名詞所有格，根據(jù)上一句the plant可知植物為單數(shù)，由此可知為單數(shù)名詞的所有格，故選C。C46(2020南海區(qū)二模38題 )One day I toAfter he graduated, the famous _ Thomas Edison asked him to work in his lab but George refused. Ainventor

40、B. invention C. invent D. invented【解析】觀察四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知，本題考查invent的詞性辨析。inventor為名詞“發(fā)明家”；invention為名詞“發(fā)明，發(fā)明物”；invent為動詞“發(fā)明”；invented為動詞過去式“發(fā)明”，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，所填詞在形容詞之后，且后有專有名詞Thomas Edison解釋，所以用名詞且根據(jù)常識Thomas Edison為發(fā)明家，由此可知選A。A47After he graduated, the famouThere used to be no _ at all in the countryside. Apolluti

41、ng B. pollute C. pollution D. polluted【解析】觀察四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知，本題考查pollute“污染”的詞性辨析。polluting為動名詞；pollute為動詞；pollution為名詞；polluted為動詞的過去式，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，所填詞位于限定詞no之后，所以選用名詞，由此可知選C。C48There used to be no _ ( )1. (2015廣州)At that moment he made the girl his own private _， giving her and her family many riches. A. music

42、B. musical C. musician D. musically( )2. (2013廣州)The biggest _ is that in Japan, only girls and women give chocolates to boys and men, but in the US boys and girls give cards or small gifts to all of their friends. difference B. differences C. different D. differently【即學(xué)即練】CA49( )1. (2015廣州)At that

43、( )3. By now Jack showed his great _. “OK，” he shouted. A. anger B. angrily C. angry D. angering( )4. However, for Valentines Day, different countries have different _. A. celebrate B. celebrated C. celebration D. celebrations( )5. For example, when an animal dies, it becomes another _ food. Aanimal

44、 B. animals C. animals D. animalsADC50( )3. By now Jack showed六、名詞在短文填空中的運(yùn)用考點(diǎn)廣東省卷近5年中考短文填空考查名詞情況20162017201820192020 可數(shù)名詞及其單復(fù)數(shù)13/11不可數(shù)名詞/11 短文填空考查名詞主要會從名詞的數(shù)(5年6考)，不可數(shù)名詞(5年2考)，名詞的所有格(暫時(shí)未考)等方面去設(shè)題考查。解題時(shí)可以根據(jù)上下文和分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)去確定，有些也可以根據(jù)固定搭配去確定。51六、名詞在短文填空中的運(yùn)用考點(diǎn)廣東省卷近5年中考短文填空考查(1)在動詞或介詞后作賓語(2020廣東70題 )They wanted

45、 to raise _ to help their friendsIn a week, it made $52. Although it was only a little money1. 句子結(jié)構(gòu)與上下文判斷法【解析】由下文提及的賺了52美金，盡管錢少，可知他們想籌錢去幫助他們的朋友，故該空為不可數(shù)名詞money。money52(1)在動詞或介詞后作賓語1. 句子結(jié)構(gòu)與上下文判斷法【解析(2019廣東75題 ) In the village, there were many paintings of _， such as cats and birds. 【解析】由下文提及的例子貓和小鳥可知，

46、這些畫與動物有關(guān)，且該空前沒有one或者an，故用復(fù)數(shù)名詞animals。animals53(2019廣東75題 ) In the village(2)其前有名詞修飾，在句中作賓語(2017廣東78題 )the two brothers have to go to the school _ to borrow books for their scientific projects【解析】由下文提及借書可以推測他們?nèi)W(xué)校圖書館，且該空前有名詞school修飾，所以用單數(shù)名詞library。library54(2)其前有名詞修飾，在句中作賓語【解析】由下文提及借書可以(3)其前有形容詞修飾，在句中

47、作賓語(2017廣東77題 )“If we dont make a change, our family will become strangers to each other！”They have to make many _. For example, 【解析】由上文“如果我們不作出改變，我們一家人將成為彼此的陌生人”可知他們必須作改變，有many可確定該空用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式changes。changes55(3)其前有形容詞修飾，在句中作賓語【解析】由上文“如果我們(4)其前有限定詞(冠詞、量詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞性物主代詞)(2020廣東71題 ) They wanted to raise mo

48、ney to help their friends. Then she came up with an _. 【解析】由上文他們想籌錢去幫助他們的朋友可知，她想出了一個(gè)好的主意，且該空前有an，所以用idea。idea56(4)其前有限定詞(冠詞、量詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞性物主代詞)【解(2016廣東75題 ) He took off her shoes and put her _ into the water. After that, he began to wash them carefully. 【解析】由上文張先生幫他媽媽脫掉鞋子，后文提到，放在水里仔細(xì)為母親洗可以推測是洗腳，后文有代詞th

49、em，可確定用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式feet。feet57(2016廣東75題 ) He took off he2固定搭配判斷法(2019廣東79題) From them, Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy _. 【解析】本題考查固定搭配live a life，意為“過的生活”，故該空為life。life582固定搭配判斷法【解析】本題考查固定搭配live a l(2017廣東80題) they find that they can spend more time talking over meals, playing sports and d

50、oing all _ of activities together. 【解析】本題考查固定搭配all kinds of，意為“各種各樣的”，故該空為kinds。kinds59(2017廣東80題) they find that1. (2015廣東)Every year thousands of tourists from all over the world come to visit this place of _ in China. 2. (2014廣東)Later, I worked in a small _， serving the guests, cleaning up the ta

51、bles, washing the dishes and sweeping the floors. 【即學(xué)即練】interestrestaurant601. (2015廣東)Every year thousan3. Mr. Jackson always lives a healthy life. He keeps good _： getting up early in the morning, doing exercise before breakfast and never staying up late. 4. Lily has a good _. She wants to be a fa

52、mous singer in the future. 5. Jack is such a good _ that he is popular among his students. habitsvoiceteacher613. Mr. Jackson always lives a 真題再現(xiàn)()1. (2020湖北)Hows Mr. Clarks small company?Quite good. It has grown to become a _ in the international trade. A. rule B. duty C. power D. signC解析：句意：克拉克的小公

53、司怎么樣？非常好。它已經(jīng)在國際貿(mào)易方面成為一個(gè)有影響力的機(jī)構(gòu)。rule規(guī)則；duty職責(zé)；power力量；sign標(biāo)志。根據(jù)“has grown”“in the international trade”可知此處用名詞power表示有影響力。故選C。62真題再現(xiàn)()1. (2020湖北)Hows Mr()2. (2020江蘇)Maria is always full of _ because she takes exercise every day. A. energy B. talent C. humour D. wealthA解析：句意：瑪利亞總是充滿著活力因?yàn)樗刻戾憻?。energy活力；

54、talent才能；humour幽默；wealth財(cái)富。根據(jù)“she takes exercise every day”每天鍛煉，可知她充滿著活力，用名詞energy。故選A。63()2. (2020江蘇)Maria is alway()3. (2020遼寧)Jim, I have _ in finishing so much work. Dont worry. I can help you. A. ability B. success C. experience D. difficultyD解析：句意：吉姆，我很難完成這么多工作。不要擔(dān)心，我可以幫助你。ability能力；success成功；

55、experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；經(jīng)歷；difficulty困難。根據(jù)下面的答語中“I can help you”可知，說話人表示他有困難，使用的句型是have difficulty in doing sth. “做某事有困難”。故選D。64()3. (2020遼寧)Jim, I have _()4. (2020浙江)Lucys father works in No. 1 Hospital. He is a _. Ateacher B. doctor C. postman D. policemanB解析：句意：露西的父親在第一醫(yī)院工作，他是一名醫(yī)生。teacher老師；doctor醫(yī)生；postman

56、郵遞員；policeman警察。根據(jù)句中“No. 1 Hospital”可知，露西的父親在第一醫(yī)院工作，所以他是一名醫(yī)生。故選B。65()4. (2020浙江)Lucys father ()5. (2020重慶)Would you send me some _ of yours? I miss you very much!A. magazines B. photos C. money D. adviceB解析：句意：你能給我寄一些你的照片嗎？我非常想你！magazines雜志；photos照片；money錢；advice建議，根據(jù)“I miss you very much！”可知非常想念對方，

57、由此推斷把照片寄過來，故選B。66()5. (2020重慶)Would you send()6. (2020天津)In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck. Thats interesting! I want to know all the Chinese _. A. traditions B. sentences C. notices D. problemsA解析：句意：在中國，我們用紅紙做紅包，因?yàn)榧t色意味著好運(yùn)。很有趣！我想知道所有的中國傳統(tǒng)。traditions傳統(tǒng)；sentences句子；no

58、tices通知；problems問題。根據(jù)前句句意“在中國，我們用紅紙做紅包，因?yàn)榧t色意味著好運(yùn)。”可知在中國用紅紙做紅包是一種傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗，所以此處應(yīng)填“傳統(tǒng)”，其他選項(xiàng)語意不通。故選A。67()6. (2020天津)In China, we ()7. (2020貴州)How much _ do we need to make a banana milk shake?A. bananas B. apples C. coffee D. milkD解析：句意：做一份香蕉奶昔我們需要多少的牛奶。bananas香蕉；apples蘋果；coffee咖啡；milk牛奶。根據(jù)前面疑問詞為how much，后面

59、只能接不可數(shù)名詞；后半句做香蕉奶昔，可知，應(yīng)使用牛奶。故選D。68()7. (2020貴州)How much _()8. (2020江蘇)Many teenagers want to be _ like Zhong Nanshan when they grow up. A. writers B. engineers C. doctors D. inventorsC解析：句意：很多青少年長大后都想要成為像鐘南山那樣的醫(yī)生。writers作家；engineers工程師；doctors醫(yī)生；inventors發(fā)明家。根據(jù)空后“l(fā)ike Zhong Nanshan”和常識可知，鐘南山是一名醫(yī)生。故選C

60、。69()8. (2020江蘇)Many teenagers()9. (2020江蘇)A robot served us dinner last night. Dont you think we are living in amazing times?I cant agree more. The _ makes our lives easier and happier. information B. technology C. discovery D. competitionB解析：句意：昨晚一個(gè)機(jī)器人為我們提供晚餐。你不覺得我們生活在一個(gè)令人驚奇的時(shí)代嗎？我非常同意。科技使我們的生活更輕松更