譯林版中考英語復(fù)習(xí)之第七部分動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)課件

1、最新譯林版中考英語復(fù)習(xí)第七部分 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)最新譯林版中考英語復(fù)習(xí)第七部分 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)1.(2019河南,26)Jim, could you please answer the question?Sorry, I . Could you say it again?A.wasnt listeningB.dont listenC.am not listeningD.wont listen答案A句意:Jim,你可以回答這個(gè)問題嗎?對不起,我剛才沒有聽,你可以再說一遍嗎?本題考查動(dòng)詞的過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。A.過去進(jìn)行時(shí);B.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);C.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);D.一般將來時(shí)。結(jié)合語境可知對方剛才提問時(shí),Ji

2、m沒有在聽,即設(shè)空處表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間段正在發(fā)生的行為,需用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),故答案為A項(xiàng)。中考真題演練1.(2019河南,26)Jim, could you p2.(2019河南,32)Where is your book report?Did your dog eat it again?No, it almost , and then my computer just died on me!A.不填;finishesB.不填;finishedC.is;finishedD.was;finished答案D句意:你的讀書報(bào)告在哪里?你的狗又把它吃了嗎?不是的,我快要寫完那份報(bào)告時(shí)電腦恰好死機(jī)了!本題考查

3、時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文可以看出時(shí)態(tài)要用一般過去時(shí),且主語it指的是讀書報(bào)告,與finish(完成)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故選D項(xiàng)。3.(2018河南,28)Honey, where are you?I. Just let me put on my shoes.A.comeB.cameC.am comingD.have come答案C句意:親愛的,你在哪兒?馬上來,讓我穿上鞋。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知這個(gè)動(dòng)作是將要發(fā)生,屬于將來時(shí)態(tài),come這個(gè)詞可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來,所以選C項(xiàng)。2.(2019河南,32)Where is your bo4.(2017河南,26)Paul, Im busy

4、 cooking. Can you give me a hand?Just a minute. Imy e-mail.A.am checkingB.will checkC.have checkedD.was checking答案A句意:保羅,我正忙著做飯。你能幫我一下嗎?稍等,我正在檢查我的電子郵件。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知是正在檢查電子郵件,故應(yīng)該選擇現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。5.(2017河南,29)Why are you leaving your job?I cant stand it any longer. Ialwaysto workovertime.A.am;askingB.am;ask

5、edC.was;askingD.was;asked答案B句意:你為什么要辭職?我再也不能忍受了。我總是被要求加班。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。被要求加班,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),此處談?wù)摰氖乾F(xiàn)在經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選B項(xiàng)。4.(2017河南,26)Paul, Im busy c6.(2016河南,28)There is someone knocking at the door.It must be the computer repairman. I him to come to fix my computer.A.callB.have calledC.calledD.will call答案C句

6、意:有人在敲門。一定是電腦維修人員。我剛才給他打電話,讓他來修我的電腦。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí),表示過去發(fā)生的事情。7.(2016河南,31)We are going to take the high-speed train to Xian tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station.A.advisesB.is advisedC.is advisingD.was advised答案B句意:我們明天將乘坐高鐵去西安,所以建議大家早點(diǎn)到車站。本題考查動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知,設(shè)空處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),故選B項(xiàng)。6.(2

7、016河南,28)There is someone8.(2016河南,33)Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain, but all the happiness happens while youit.A.climbB.climbed C.are climbingD.have climbed答案C句意:每個(gè)人都希望到達(dá)山頂,但是所有的快樂都發(fā)生在你正在登山的時(shí)候。本題考查動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。由while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句通常使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)或過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。審題技巧這種考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的方式是一種趨勢,過去那種以look、listen或now為

8、線索詞的考查方式已不多見,這就要求考生正確理解上下文的語境暗示。9.(2015河南,24)I heard a new song on the radio.Ihigh and low in the music store,but I cant find the song.A.searchB.have searched C.am searchingD.will search答案B句意:我在廣播里聽了一首新歌。我在音樂商店里到處尋找,但是我找不到那首歌。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“但是我找不到那首歌”可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是過去的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在的影響,所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。評析本題難度適中,但是出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)新的短語hi

9、gh and low,這個(gè)短語雖然沒有學(xué)過,但是并不影響做題。high and low從字面上理解是“高高低低”的意思,但是此處可以理解成“到處”。8.(2016河南,33)Everyone wants to10.(2015河南,31)Did you watch the football match on TV last night?I wanted to,but my motherher favourite TV programme.A.watchesB.watchedC.was watchingD.had watched答案C句意:昨晚你在電視上看足球比賽了嗎?我想看,但是我媽媽一直在看她

10、最喜歡的電視節(jié)目。本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由語境可知此處應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。11.(2015河南,32)Now its much easier to shop online.When your order is ready,the things you want to buyto you soon.A.sendB.were sent C.are sendingD.will be sent答案D句意:現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)上購物容易多了。在你下單后,你想買的東西很快就會郵寄給你。本題考查一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。things和send之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),排除A和C;when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句要用一

11、般將來時(shí)。故選D項(xiàng)。思路分析本題難點(diǎn)較集中。既直接考查一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)又間接考查對定語從句的理解?？忌鷳?yīng)具備綜合分析能力,才可以做出正確的選擇。10.(2015河南,31)Did you watch t考點(diǎn)一時(shí)態(tài)的基本用法1.(2019河北,30)It. Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.A.rainsB.is rainingC.rainedD.was raining答案B句意:天正在下雨。Annie,請隨身帶把雨傘。本題考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“請隨身帶把雨傘”可知正在下雨,故本題選擇B。2.(2019北京,9)Our school life

12、 a lot since 2017. We have more activities now.A.changesB.changedC.will changeD.has changed答案D句意:我們的校園生活從2017年開始變化很大。我們現(xiàn)在有更多的活動(dòng)。此題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語since 2017可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),因此選D?？键c(diǎn)一時(shí)態(tài)的基本用法1.(2019河北,30)It3.(2019北京,8)Tom, whats your dad doing?He my bike.A.repairsB.will repairC.has repairedD.is repairing答案D句

13、意:Tom, 你爸爸在干什么?他在修我的自行車。此題考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。問句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),對此時(shí)此刻的事情進(jìn)行提問,所以答句也要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),因此選D。4.(2019江西,30)Hurry up!One moment. Imy e-mails and then Im ready to go.A.readB.am readingC.was readingD.have read答案B句意:快點(diǎn)!等一下。我正在看郵件,看完就準(zhǔn)備走了。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)One moment.可知,“我”正在看郵件,所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選擇B。思路分析中考對動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的考查開始傾向于通過語境來判斷,而不

14、是單純通過一些標(biāo)志詞。3.(2019北京,8)Tom, whats your 5.(2019天津,28)What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling?I volunteer work in the museum.A.was doingB.didC.have doneD.am going to do答案D句意:玲玲,你下周末的計(jì)劃是什么?我打算去博物館做志愿工作。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由第一句中next weekend可知本空應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí),表示計(jì)劃或打算,故本題答案為D。6.(2019江蘇南京,2)Wendy, how long have you ha

15、d the Huawei P30 Pro?A couple of days. I it last week.A.boughtB.buyC.will buyD.have bought答案A句意:Wendy,你擁有華為P30 Pro多久了?幾天了。我是上周買的。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)設(shè)空處所在句的時(shí)間狀語last week可知,動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,需用一般過去時(shí),故選A項(xiàng)。思路分析在做有關(guān)時(shí)態(tài)的題目時(shí),可先找時(shí)間狀語、標(biāo)志詞等關(guān)鍵信息,再確定時(shí)態(tài)。5.(2019天津,28)What is your pla7.(2019湖北武漢,29)Shes brought you some eggs. As yo

16、u know, she chickens.A.keepsB.will keepC.has keptD.kept答案A句意:她給你帶來了一些雞蛋。你知道的,她養(yǎng)雞。本題考查動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意及第一句話中的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可知,她一直養(yǎng)著雞,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),故本題選擇A。易錯(cuò)警示考生易根據(jù)題干中的時(shí)態(tài),誤選現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)?？崭袼诰涫褂靡话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性、反復(fù)性的動(dòng)作,而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響。把握住這兩個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)別,是解決這類題目的關(guān)鍵。8.(2019重慶,26)Next week, each student in the class a small gift from

17、their teachers.A.receivesB.receivedC.will receiveD.has received答案C句意:下星期,班里的每位同學(xué)都將收到來自他們老師們的一份小禮物。本題考查一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)本句的時(shí)間狀語Next week可知,應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為“will+動(dòng)詞原形”,故選C。7.(2019湖北武漢,29)Shes brought y9.(2019云南昆明,23)Where did you go last winter vacation?I to London with my family.A.goB.have goneC.went D.was going答案

18、C句意:去年寒假你去了哪里?我和家人去了倫敦。本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由last winter va-cation可知,答句也要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),故選C。10.(2019云南,27)IGame of Thrones(權(quán)力的游戲)with my friends last month. Its amazing.A.watchB.watchedC.watchesD.have watched答案B句意:上個(gè)月,我和我的朋友們觀看了權(quán)力的游戲。它令人驚嘆。本題考查一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語last month可知,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。9.(2019云南昆明,23)Where did you 11.(2019內(nèi)蒙古呼和

19、浩特,12)The shop in WANDA PLAZA for six years, but I there so far.A.has opened;havent goneB.has been open;havent beenC.has been open;havent goneD.has been opened;havent been答案B句意:萬達(dá)廣場的這家商店開業(yè)六年了,但是我到目前為止還沒有去過那兒。本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中,短暫性動(dòng)詞不能與表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語連用。open為短暫性動(dòng)詞,其對應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞為be open;have been to+地點(diǎn)表示去過某地已經(jīng)

20、返回,have gone to+地點(diǎn)表示去某地了,還沒回來。故選B項(xiàng)。12.(2018上海,38)The film Operation Red Seaa lot of praise since its first show months ago.A.wins B.winC.will win D.has won答案D句意:電影紅海行動(dòng)自從幾個(gè)月前的首映以來,已經(jīng)贏得了大量的贊揚(yáng)。本題考查動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)since.可知該句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選D項(xiàng)。11.(2019內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特,12)The shop in13.(2018重慶,29)They dont live here any lon

21、ger. Theyto Chengdu last month.A.moveB.movedC.will moveD.are moving答案B句意:他們不再在這兒住了。他們上個(gè)月搬到成都了。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。A一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);B一般過去時(shí);C一般將來時(shí);D現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語last month可知選B。思路分析動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)與時(shí)間狀語相一致。last month,in 1990, three days ago等時(shí)間狀語常要求謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)。14.(2018廣東,38)It is said that the number of forest parks in Guangdong to more

22、 than 1,000 so far.A.increaseB.increasedC.has increasedD.will increase答案C句意:據(jù)說廣東森林公園的數(shù)量到目前為止已經(jīng)增長到一千多個(gè)了。本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語so far可知此處要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故答案為C項(xiàng)。知識拓展the number of意為“的數(shù)量”,跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用作主語時(shí),中心詞是number,謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。a number of意為“許多”,相當(dāng)于 many,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。13.(2018重慶,29)They dont live 15.(2018河北,31)The brea

23、d is really delicious.Thank you. Iit myself.A.makeB.made C.will makeD.am making答案B句意:這個(gè)面包真的很好吃。謝謝。我自己做的這個(gè)面包。本題考查一般過去時(shí)態(tài)?！拔易约褐谱髅姘边@件事發(fā)生在過去,由此可知本空應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),故選擇B。16.(2018湖北黃岡,32)Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?In April. I it for two months.A.have hadB.had C.have boughtD.bought答案A句意:你的新手表非常

24、漂亮!你什么時(shí)候買的?在四月。我已經(jīng)買了兩個(gè)月了。本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。題干中的for two months表示一段時(shí)間,故本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),并且應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞have,故選擇A。知識拓展常見的非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞(短語)與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞(短語)之間的轉(zhuǎn)換:leavebe away;borrowkeep;buyhave;begin/startbe on;diebe dead;finishbe over;joinbe in/be a member of;openbe open;come/go/becomebe;fall illbe ill;fall asleepbe asleep;marry/get mar

25、riedbe married。15.(2018河北,31)The bread is re17.(2018江蘇南京,9)We to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday.Thats amazing!A.went B.goC.have gone D.will go答案D句意:在這即將到來的暑假,我們將和交換生一起去云錦博物館。那太令人驚喜了!本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語this coming summer holiday可知,應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故選D項(xiàng)。18.(2018江

26、西,31)Sorry Im late. Iwith a friend and I completely forgot the time.A.talkB.am talkingC.was talkingD.will talk答案C句意:對不起,我遲到了。我剛才正在和一個(gè)朋友談話,完全忘記了時(shí)間。本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。A項(xiàng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);B項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);C項(xiàng)是過去進(jìn)行時(shí);D項(xiàng)是一般將來時(shí)?，F(xiàn)在來遲了是因?yàn)閯偛藕团笥训恼勗?后文有forgot(forget的過去式),提示此處要填過去的時(shí)態(tài)。審題技巧判斷動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)要考慮句子的含義、時(shí)間狀語和前后提示。17.(2018江蘇南京,9)We to Y19.(201

27、8甘肅蘭州,39)I will call you as soon as he here.A.arriveB.will arriveC.arrivesD.arrived答案C句意:他一到這兒我就給你打電話。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。本句中主句用一般將來時(shí),從句由as soon as引導(dǎo),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來,從句主語he為第三人稱單數(shù),其謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故選C項(xiàng)。易錯(cuò)警示本題容易錯(cuò)選A。如果只注意用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),而忽視了主語he,可能誤選A項(xiàng)。20.(2018湖北武漢,30)I still dont know whatwhile I was away from home.Youll kno

28、w it all some day, I believe.A.had happenedB.would happenC.has happenedD.happened答案D句意:我仍舊不知道當(dāng)我不在家的時(shí)候發(fā)生了什么。我相信總有一天你會知道的。本題考查一般過去時(shí)。上句中有while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)一致性的原則可知C選項(xiàng)不正確。再根據(jù)從句while I was away from home可知主句內(nèi)容應(yīng)指“在我不在家時(shí)”發(fā)生過的事情,由此可知本句用一般過去時(shí),故選D。19.(2018甘肅蘭州,39)I will call yo21.(2017北京,27)My mother some wa

29、shing when thetelephone rang.A.doesB.didC.is doingD.was doing答案D句意:電話鈴聲響的時(shí)候,我媽媽正在洗衣服。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。時(shí)間狀語從句“when the telephone rang”表示的是過去的某一時(shí)刻,此處表示過去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),故選D。22.(2017天津,25)The earth is a planet and it around the sun.A.goesB.goC.will goD.went答案A句意:地球是一個(gè)行星,它繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。表示客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故

30、選A項(xiàng)。23.(2017上海,37)Several journalists the lawyer about the international case an hour ago.A.interviewB.interviewedC.will interviewD.had interviewed答案B句意:幾個(gè)新聞?dòng)浾咭恍r(shí)前就這個(gè)國際案件采訪了那個(gè)律師。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語an hour ago可知本空用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),故本題選擇B。21.(2017北京,27)My mother 24.(2017河北,33)Wow!Youdinner!Lets eat now.A.cookB.are

31、cookingC.will cookD.have cooked答案D句意:哇!你已經(jīng)做好了飯!讓我們現(xiàn)在就吃吧。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)Lets eat now.可知現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)做好了飯,故可判斷此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),故選擇D。25.(2017江西,31)Ive just returned from my trip to London. I many interesting places there.A.visitB.will visitC.am visitingD.visited答案D句意:我剛從倫敦旅行回來,參觀了那里很多有趣的地方。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)前一句的時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),可知本句話是

32、在具體描述發(fā)生過的事情,所以用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故選D項(xiàng)。24.(2017河北,33)Wow!Youdin考點(diǎn)二時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng)1.(2019浙江溫州,8)Linda, Dad has finished his work and we to the gym to pick you up.Thank you, Mum.A.driveB.droveC.have drivenD.are driving答案D句意:Linda,爸爸已經(jīng)完成了他的工作,我們馬上去體育館接你。謝謝媽媽。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由句意可知本空應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來的用法,故本題選擇D。2.(2019江西,33)Ive never seen

33、Mr. Taylor before.Dont worry. Ihim to you before the meeting.A.will introduceB.introducedC.have introducedD.had introduced答案A句意:我以前從未見過泰勒先生。別擔(dān)心。開會前我把他介紹給你。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知,第二個(gè)說話人“打算”把泰勒先生介紹給第一個(gè)說話人,所以動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。故選擇A。考點(diǎn)二時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng)1.(2019浙江溫州,8)Linda,3.(2019廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū),37)I went to your office at 9:00 yester

34、day morning, but you were not in.Sorry, I with the manager in the meeting room at that time.A.am talkingB.was talkingC.were talkingD.have talked答案B句意:昨天早上九點(diǎn)我去了你的辦公室,但你不在。抱歉,那時(shí)我正和經(jīng)理在會議室里談話。本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。A選項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),B、C選項(xiàng)均為過去進(jìn)行時(shí),D選項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),由句意和時(shí)間狀語at that time可知應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),且主語I是第一人稱單數(shù),應(yīng)選B。4.(2019北京,10)If you want

35、 to visit the Palace Museum, I tickets for you tomorrow.A.will bookB.bookedC.have bookedD.was booking答案A句意:如果你想?yún)⒂^北京故宮博物院,我明天就給你訂票。此題考查一般將來時(shí)。含條件狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則,此處是主句謂語,所以要用一般將來時(shí),因此選A。3.(2019廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū),37)I went to 5.(2019廣東,41)My fatherin a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot

36、about pandas.A.was workingB.is workingC.has workedD.will work答案C句意:我爸爸在一個(gè)熊貓保護(hù)中心工作10年了,因此他對熊貓很了解。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)前一分句中的時(shí)間狀語for 10 years及句意可知應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),故選C。6.(2019內(nèi)蒙古包頭,30)What are you doing on Saturday morning?Well, its going to be sunny, so I a picnic with my friend.A.haveB.hadC.have hadD.am having答案D句意:

37、周六早上你打算做什么?嗯,天氣會晴朗,所以我打算和朋友去野餐。本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知,應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。D選項(xiàng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的形式表將來,故選D。知識拓展現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來,主要用于表示按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。所用動(dòng)詞多是位移動(dòng)詞或瞬間動(dòng)詞,常用的有:arrive, come, do, get, go, have, leave, meet, return, see off, start等。 如:Im leaving tomor-row. 我明天走。Theyre getting married next month. 他們下個(gè)月結(jié)婚。 5.(2019廣東,41)My fatherin7.(

38、2018北京,9)David is a tennis player. He to play tennis when he was six years old.A.beginsB.will beginC.beganD.has begun答案C句意:David是一位網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員,當(dāng)他六歲的時(shí)候他就開始打網(wǎng)球了。此題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。從句中的“六歲”代表了過去的時(shí)間,從句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)態(tài),那么主句的時(shí)態(tài)自然確定為表示過去的某種時(shí)態(tài),故選C。8.(2018廣東,40)I saw the light of your room was still on at two oclock last night.Oh

39、, I a football match of the Russia World Cup.A.watchedB.was watched C.am watchingD.was watching答案D句意:我看到你房間的燈昨晚兩點(diǎn)還亮著。哦,我正在看俄羅斯世界杯足球賽。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。主語I和謂語動(dòng)詞watch之間存在主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故排除B選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語at two oclock last night可知此處表示當(dāng)時(shí)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,因此要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),故答案為D項(xiàng)。易錯(cuò)警示進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be doing,被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be done。雖然兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)都有be動(dòng)詞,但它們是兩個(gè)完全不同的

40、語法結(jié)構(gòu),切不可混淆使用。7.(2018北京,9)David is a tennis 9.(2018江蘇蘇州,12)Why are you so late today?Three buses went by without stopping while I at the bus stop.A.am waitingB.waitedC.have waitedD.was waiting答案D句意:你今天為什么這么晚?當(dāng)我在公共汽車站等車的時(shí)候,三輛公共汽車開走了都沒停。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中常用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,根據(jù)答句中的went可知,設(shè)空處應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。

41、故選D項(xiàng)。10.(2018新疆烏魯木齊,35)John told his little daughter the earthfrom the west to the east.A.movedB.movingC.movesD.move答案C句意:John告訴他的小女兒地球自西向東旋轉(zhuǎn)。本題考查賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)。由句中“told”可知主句為一般過去時(shí),但因從句部分“the earth from the west to the east”為自然規(guī)律,故仍使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),不受主句時(shí)態(tài)影響,故選C。9.(2018江蘇蘇州,12)Why are you so11.(2017天津,26)I in the ci

42、ty since I left school.A.liveB.will liveC.was livingD.have lived答案D句意:我自離開學(xué)校以來就住在這個(gè)城市。本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。since“自以來”,與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用,故選D項(xiàng)。12.(2017重慶,36)As soon as the rain, they will go out to pick apples.A.stopsB.stoppedC.will stopD.is stopping答案A句意:雨一停他們就會出去摘蘋果。本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。在含as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的復(fù)合句中,當(dāng)主句為一般將來時(shí)的時(shí)候,從句用一般

43、現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A項(xiàng)。13.(2017江西,34)Since we began to use the Internet, our lives a lot.A.changeB.had changedC.will changeD.have changed答案D句意:自從我們開始使用網(wǎng)絡(luò),我們的生活就發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化。本題考查動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。故選D項(xiàng)。11.(2017天津,26)I in the 14.(2017甘肅蘭州,36)When youme last night, I the piano.A.were calling.was

44、 playingB.were calling.playedC.called.playedD.called.was playing答案D句意:昨晚,當(dāng)你給我打電話的時(shí)候,我正在彈鋼琴。本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài),當(dāng)一個(gè)動(dòng)作(打電話)發(fā)生的時(shí)候,另一個(gè)動(dòng)作(彈鋼琴)正在進(jìn)行。故選D項(xiàng)。15.(2016重慶,38)Dont worry. Bill will help you look after your dog when you away on business.A.areB.wereC.will beD.have been答案A句意:別擔(dān)心。在你出差的時(shí)候,Bill會幫你照顧你的狗。本題考查狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)

45、。在含時(shí)間狀語從句的復(fù)合句中,當(dāng)主句時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。故選A。14.(2017甘肅蘭州,36)When you考點(diǎn)三被動(dòng)語態(tài)1.(2019湖北黃岡,31)Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike!Sorry, Mum. It yesterday. I forgot to do it.A.didnt cleanB.isnt cleanedC.was cleanedD.wasnt cleaned答案D句意:哦,你的房間太臟了,Mike!對不起,媽媽。昨天它沒被打掃。我忘了打掃它。此題考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)答語中的yesterday可以

46、確定是一般過去時(shí),而答語中的It指的就是room,房間應(yīng)該是被打掃,要用被動(dòng)語態(tài),所以排除A;根據(jù)I forgot to do it可知,房間沒有被打掃,所以要用否定形式,因此選D。2.(2019河北,32)These cakeswith chocolate. Have one, please.A.fillB.filledC.are filledD.were filled答案C句意:這些蛋糕里面裝滿了巧克力,請嘗一塊。本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語These cakes與動(dòng)詞fill之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,由此可知本空用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。又因?yàn)楸揪潢愂龅氖强陀^事實(shí),故本空應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),故本題選擇C。考點(diǎn)三被

47、動(dòng)語態(tài)1.(2019湖北黃岡,31)Oh, yo3.(2019安徽,42)The villagers expect that the building of the bridge before the rainy season comes.A.is completedB.was completedC.will be completedD.has been completed答案C句意:村民們預(yù)計(jì)在雨季到來之前這座橋?qū)旯?。本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。A選項(xiàng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);B選項(xiàng)為一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);C選項(xiàng)為一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);D選項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主句的謂語動(dòng)詞expect后的從

48、句表示將來的事情,故用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),選C。4.(2019廣東,38)It is said that one Greater Bay Area universityin Guangdong in the future.A.will be builtB.buildC.will buildD.is built答案A句意:據(jù)說將來廣東要建一所大灣區(qū)大學(xué)。本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。從句的主語one Greater Bay Area university與動(dòng)詞build之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系, in the future表示“在未來”,所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),故選A。試題評析被動(dòng)語態(tài)是中考語法

49、題的必考知識點(diǎn)。廣東省中考考綱規(guī)定所考查的被動(dòng)語態(tài)主要有三種:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)和一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。3.(2019安徽,42)The villagers exp5.(2019江蘇南京,8)The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it 18 years ago.A.set upB.is set upC.was set upD.will be set up答案C句意:中國國際

50、救援隊(duì)自從18年前成立以來,已經(jīng)給世界各地的災(zāi)區(qū)人民帶去了幫助和希望。本題結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)考查動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)。句中since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),since引導(dǎo)的從句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。set up與it(指代the China International Search and Rescue Team)是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C項(xiàng)。6.(2019重慶,27)His car five years ago, but it looks quite new.A.buys B.boughtC.is boughtD.was bought答案D句意:他五年前買了這輛車,但是它看起來相當(dāng)新。本題考

51、查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語five years ago可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí);主語His car和動(dòng)詞buy之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),故選D。5.(2019江蘇南京,8)The China Intern7.(2019天津,29)The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge in 2018. We are proud of it.A.is completedB.is completingC.was completedD.completes答案C句意:港珠澳大橋在2018年建成,我們?yōu)樗械津湴?。本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。由題意可知,港珠澳大橋是被完成,故本空用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。再由本句時(shí)

52、間狀語in 2018可知本空應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),故本題選擇C。8.(2018北京,11)A new international airport in the city next year.A.completesB.is completedC.will completeD.will be completed答案D句意:一個(gè)新的國際機(jī)場明年將在這個(gè)城市完成。此題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句子主語為airport,它與complete之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài),構(gòu)成方式是“be+過去分詞”,而時(shí)間狀語為next year,所以是一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),故選擇D。試題評析在考查動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí),多數(shù)情況也考查動(dòng)詞

53、的時(shí)態(tài)。因此在做此類型題時(shí)要求考生先判斷時(shí)態(tài)然后再去判斷主語與動(dòng)詞之間的主被動(dòng)關(guān)系。7.(2019天津,29)The Hong Kong-Zhu9.(2018重慶,34)The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China. Im sure it will be a great success.A.holdB.will holdC.were heldD.will be held答案D句意:2022年冬奧會將在中國舉辦。我確信它將會是很成功的。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語The 2022 Winter Olympic Games和謂語動(dòng)詞hold之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且202

54、2年表示將來的時(shí)間,故用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。A一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的主動(dòng)語態(tài);B一般將來時(shí)的主動(dòng)語態(tài);C一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),均與題意不符。審題技巧凡是選項(xiàng)有被動(dòng)語態(tài)的題都要先看主語與謂語動(dòng)詞的邏輯關(guān)系,如果是主動(dòng)關(guān)系就用主動(dòng)語態(tài),如果是被動(dòng)關(guān)系就用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。10.(2018遼寧沈陽,2)There will be fewer workers in factories because most workby robots in the future.A.is doneB.was done C.will be doneD.will do答案C句意:將來工廠里大多數(shù)的工作由機(jī)器人來做,所以會有較少的工人。

55、本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)前面There will be可知because從句中也應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí),而且work與do之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),故選C。9.(2018重慶,34)The 2022 Winter O11.(2018廣東,43)Many shops in China to shut down as a new law against ivory(象牙)trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018.A.orderedB.didnt orderC.were orderedD.werent ordered答案C句意:因?yàn)橐豁?xiàng)反對

56、象牙貿(mào)易的新法律在2018年1月1日開始生效,所以中國很多商鋪被勒令停業(yè)。本題考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語shops和謂語動(dòng)詞order存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故此處要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C項(xiàng)。知識拓展含有effect的短語:come into effect開始生效,開始實(shí)施; have an effect on sth.對有影響。12.(2018吉林長春,16)We Chinese by the touching documentary Amazing China.A.encourageB.encouragesC.are encouragedD.are encouraging答案C句意:我們中國人被感

57、人的紀(jì)錄片厲害了,我的國鼓舞。本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。由“by”可知,本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),說的是一般情況,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選C。11.(2018廣東,43)Many shops in Ch13.(2017江西,35)A babys first month birthday is a special event in China and with a special party.A.is celebratedB.is celebratingC.was celebratedD.celebrates答案A句意:在中國,新生兒滿月是一件特別的事情,人們會舉行一個(gè)特別的聚會來慶祝它。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

58、?！皾M月被人們慶?！?所以使用被動(dòng)語態(tài),又因?yàn)楸揪涫且话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),所以應(yīng)該選擇一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A項(xiàng)。14.(2017遼寧沈陽,7)What tools to make paper cutting?Scissors.A.are usedB.usedC.will useD.use答案A句意:剪紙需要什么工具?剪子。本題考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法。tools與use之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),故答案為A。13.(2017江西,35)A babys first m15.(2017內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特,13)Can Mr. King spare some time for the meeting?If

59、he , he will try his best to make it.A.will be invitedB.is invitedC.invitesD.invited答案B句意:金先生能為會議空出一些時(shí)間嗎?如果他被邀請,他將盡他最大的努力空出時(shí)間。本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知金先生是被邀請,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),故排除選項(xiàng)C和D。在含if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句中,句子時(shí)態(tài)為“主將從現(xiàn)”,故本空應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),故本題選擇B。15.(2017內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特,13)Can Mr. Ki16.(2017湖北黃岡,37)Last month China hosted BRF for Inter

60、national Cooperation(一帶一路高峰會議)suc-cessfully.Yes, thousands of foreign guests to the meeting.A.invitedB.are invitedC.were invitedD.will invite答案C句意:上個(gè)月中國成功地主辦了一帶一路高峰會議。是的,數(shù)以千計(jì)的外國客人應(yīng)邀參加了這次會議。本題考查動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。由題干中的時(shí)間狀語Last month可知本題應(yīng)為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。再根據(jù)句意可知本題應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),故本題選擇C。17.(2017吉林長春,24)Thanks to the government, se