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1、Unit 9LearningSection Lesson 2 Language Learning Tips走近新課一起讀文閱讀鑒賞一起思考隨 堂 練 習 走近新課一起讀文詞匯新知閱讀理解詞匯新知一、單詞英漢互譯1.simplified /sImplIfaId/ adj.2.classic /klsIk/ adj.3.unfamiliar /nfmIli/ adj.4.memorise /memraIz/ vt.5.strategy /strtIdi/ n.6.effectively /IfektIvli/ adv.7.beyond /bIjnd/ prep.簡化了的經典的不熟悉的,不了解的記住

2、;熟記策略;戰(zhàn)略;規(guī)劃有效地超出范圍8.recommend /rekmend/ vt.9.sufficient /sfInt/ adj.10.normally /nmli/ adv.11. /kntekst/ n.上下文;語境;背景12. /kwaI/ vt.學習,獲得(知識,技能)13. /reIndmnt/ n.計劃;安排14. /Imnl/ adj.情感上的;情緒上的15. /IksaItmnt/ n.興奮,激動16. /pblI/ vt.& vi.出版;發(fā)表;刊登推薦;建議充足的通常,平常contextacquirearrangementemotionalexcitementpubli

3、sh17. /p/ adj.急劇的,猛烈的;尖的,鋒利的18. /taImli/ adj.適時的,及時的19. /pIridIkli/ adv.定期地20. /teknik/ n.技巧,手法sharptimelyperiodicallytechnique二、短語英漢互譯1. 很榮幸做某事2. 不管怎樣3. 作為結果4. 放輕松be honoured to do sthin one way or anotheras a resulttake it e across 6.look up 7.catch on 8.apart from 9.for the first time 10.up to 11

4、.at the time (偶然)遇到查閱理解;領會除了之外第一次達到當時閱讀理解閱讀短文“THE SECRETS OF YOUR MEMORY”,選擇正確答案1.We can learn from the first paragraph that .A.we can remember exciting things betterB.we can remember new things betterC.we can remember things happening in our childhood betterD.we can remember things having strong co

5、nnections in our mind betterD2.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A.Its natural that sometimes you are forgetful.B.Some people really have amazing memories.C.Every person has a photographic memory in the world.D.Our memory performs best when we are 25.C3.The Forge

6、tting Curve tells us that .A.when we are over 40,we can hardly remember somethingB.we can draw a detailed picture to improve our memoryC.no one will forget the things he has rememberedD.we should review the material periodically to increase how much we rememberD閱讀鑒賞一起思考1.My tip for learning English

7、is to read simplified classic works because they can increase my knowledge of English beyond the classroom.(Page 56)我學習英語的竅門是閱讀一些簡化了的經典作品,因為它們能增加我在課堂學習以外的英語知識。simplified adj.簡化了的It is a simplified version of the story for young children.那是供小朋友們閱讀的故事簡本?!竞献魈骄?1)】 讀一讀細觀察閱讀下列句子,寫出句中黑體詞的詞性和含義The applicat

8、ion forms have now been simplified.詞性 動詞含義 使簡化For most of us,it is a simple task.詞性 形容詞含義 簡單的The book explains grammar simply and clearly.詞性 副詞含義 簡單地You can enjoy all the water sports,or simply lie on the beach.詞性 副詞含義 僅僅,只說一說勤歸納simplify vt.使簡化simple adj.簡單的simply adv.簡單地;僅僅to put it simply 簡單地說beyo

9、nd prep.超出范圍Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.在早晨鍛煉除了保持身體健康以外還有其他好處。Its beyond me why she wants to marry Jeff.我無法理解她為什么要嫁給杰夫?!竞献魈骄?2)】 讀一讀細觀察閱讀下列句子,寫出句中的黑體詞組和含義Id like to help you,but its really beyond my power.詞組 beyond ones power含義 超出某人的能力范圍The bea

10、uty of the old town is really beyond description.詞組 beyond description含義 無法形容You should put the medicine in the place which is beyond your sons reach.詞組 beyond ones reach含義 某人夠不到說一說勤歸納be beyond sb 使人無法想象、理解beyond ones power 超出某人的能力范圍beyond description 無法形容beyond ones reach 某人夠不到【即學即用】 單句語法填空Youd bet

11、ter buy your child the (simplify) novels.I can buy something (simple) with a tap of my mobile phone.It is said that the palace was beautiful description.simplifiedsimplybeyond翻譯句子To put it simply,computer skills are important to todays learners.I had planned to help you,but its really beyond my powe

12、r.簡單地說,電腦技能對今天的學習者很重要。我打算幫你,可是我確實沒這個能力。2.I would recommend that you try simplified classic literature,such as short stories and novels rewritten in simple English.(Page 108)我會建議你嘗試一些簡化了的經典文學作品,像是用簡易英語重新寫的短篇故事和小說。recommend vt.推薦;建議Our hosts shared many of their experiences and recommended wonderful p

13、laces to eat,shop,and visit.我們的東道主分享了他們的很多經歷,并給我們推薦了吃飯、購物和參觀的好地方。I recommend that you find your way in style.我建議你找到自己的風格。【合作探究】 讀一讀細觀察閱讀下列句子,寫出句中的黑體詞組和含義Students are recommended to read the following books.詞組 recommend sb to do sth含義 推薦某人做某事I recommended meeting him first.詞組 recommend doing sth含義 建議

14、做某事I recommended this book to anyone with an interest in art.詞組 recommend sth to sb含義 向某人推薦某物說一說勤歸納recommend sb sth=recommend sth to sb向某人推薦某物recommend doing sth建議做某事recommend sb to do sth建議某人做某事recommend that.should do.建議應該做【即學即用】 單句語法填空The doctor recommended me (take) a long rest.He recommended (r

15、ead) the book before seeing the movie.When I arrived there,he recommended a new hotel me.to takereadingto一句多譯他們建議每年把機器檢修一下。They recommended that _every year.They recommended every year.the machines should be checkedchecking the machines3.My advice is that when you learn a grammar rule,you should try

16、 to use it in speaking and writing activities.(Page 109)我的建議是,當你學習一個語法規(guī)則時,你應該盡量在說和寫的活動中使用它。剖析 本句中的that引導表語從句。從句中的主句的謂語用了“should+動詞原形”形式,should可以省略。advice意為“建議”,后接表語從句或同位語從句時,從句應用虛擬語氣,即“should+do”形式,should可以省略。在一些表示“建議、命令、要求”的名詞后面的表語從句或同位語從句中謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣,即用“should+動詞原形”形式,should可以省略。這樣的名詞除advice外,還有sug

17、gestion,order,request,desire等。He gave his advice that we should go by bus.他給出建議說,我們應該乘坐公共汽車去。His proposal is that everyone (should) go there.他的提議是每個人都應該去那兒。My suggestion is that we (should) send a few people to help the other group.我的建議是我們(應該)派幾個人去幫助另外一個小組。He gave orders that the job (should) be don

18、e in three days.他命令三天內(必須)完成這項工作?!炯磳W即用】 單句語法填空My advice is that you (have) a talk with your son.Her desire was that her son (admit) into a key university.(should) have(should) be admitted完成句子他的建議是我們先定一個計劃。His suggestion is that .將軍的命令是所有人應離開大樓。The generals order is that all the people .we should mak

19、e a plan firstshould leave the building4.Today,were honoured to have two special guests with us to tell us about this.(Page 109)今天,我們很榮幸有兩位特別嘉賓和我們一起談論這個事情。be honoured to do sth很榮幸做某事I was honoured to have been mentioned in his speech.很榮幸他在講話中提到了我。I feel very honoured to have been able to take on thi

20、s role.能夠擔當這一角色,我感到非常榮幸?!竞献魈骄俊?讀一讀細觀察閱讀下列句子,寫出句中黑體部分的詞性、詞組和含義I feel it a great honour to be invited.詞性 名詞含義 榮幸They held a party in honour of the brave young man.詞組 in honour of sb含義 向某人表示敬意,為紀念某人May I have the honour of this dance?詞組 have the honour of含義 有幸做某事They urged her to do the honourable thin

21、g.詞性 形容詞含義 光榮的;值得尊敬的說一說勤歸納in honour of.向表示敬意,為了紀念have the honour of doing sth 有幸做某事honourable adj.光榮的;值得尊敬的【即學即用】 單句語法填空I felt (honour) to make a speech in this great school.The children will hold a party honour of their dear teacher.The man had a long and (honour) career in government.honouredinhon

22、ourable翻譯句子和您一起工作是我的榮幸。It is for me to work with you.我希望有幸和您一起吃飯。I hope to having dinner with you.a great honourhave the honour of5.The more you listen,the easier it is to catch on.(Page 109)你聽得越多,越能聽明白。剖析 本句是“the +比較級,the +比較級”結構,意為“越越”。前面的“the+比較級.”相當于一個條件狀語從句,因此在表示將來意義的情況時,從句要用一般現在時表示將來;而后一個“the+

23、比較級.”是主句,用一般將來時。另外,該句型可以用省略形式。Usually,the stranger the idea is,the more it gets noticed.通常,想法越是新奇,就越會被注意到。The longer she waited,the more impatient she became.她等得越久,顯得越是不耐煩?!竞献魈骄?1)】 讀一讀細觀察閱讀下列句子,寫出句中黑體部分的含義The girl is becoming more and more hard-working.含義 越來越catch on 理解;領會The lady repeated her ques

24、tion several times but I still couldnt catch on.那位女士重復了幾遍她的問題,但我仍然沒有理解?!竞献魈骄?2)】 讀一讀細觀察閱讀下列句子,寫出句中黑體部分的詞組和含義It is a nice song and I think it will catch on quickly.詞組 catch on含義 流行I got caught in the rain and my suit was ruined.詞組 get caught in.含義 遇上;遭遇I caught him stealing the car while walking past

25、.詞組 catch sb doing sth含義 撞見某人正在做某事When I opened the door,a parcel on the floor caught my eye.詞組 catch ones eye含義 引起某人的注意I ran faster and faster till I caught up with all the other runners.詞組 catch up with含義 趕上;追上When we turned around,we caught sight of a big park.詞組 catch sight of含義 看見說一說勤歸納 【即學即用】

26、單句語法填空If a cook is caught (smoke) in the kitchen,he will be fired.(catch) in the traffic jam,he was late for the meeting.He is walking faster in order to catch up the others.smokingCaughtwith翻譯句子He was walking in the park when a bird caught his eye.The new jacket is very fashionable and it will catc

27、h on soon.他正在公園里散步,這時一只鳥引起了他的注意。這件新夾克很時髦,它會很快流行起來。When she stepped onto the tower,she caught sight of the car in the distance.The more you read,the more satisfied you will be with your life.同義句轉換Time becomes more valuable to him as one gets older.當她走上那座塔時,她看到了遠處的汽車。你閱讀得越多,你對生活會越滿意。The older one gets

28、,the more valuable time becomes to him.6.Though they are different in one way or another,people have no difficulty in understanding each other.(Page 109)雖然它們在某些方面不同,但是人們理解彼此并不困難。剖析 本句中含有句式have (no) difficulty (in) doing sth意為“做某事(沒)有困難”。The man had difficulty in communicating with others.這個男人與別人交流時有

29、困難。It is common for students to have difficulty understanding classics.學生們理解名著有困難,這很常見?!竞献魈骄?1)】 讀一讀細觀察閱讀下列句子,寫出句中黑體部分的句式和含義I had some trouble in expressing myself in public.句式 have trouble in doing sth含義 做某事有麻煩My girl had a little trouble with her English.句式 have trouble with sth含義 做某事有麻煩in one way

30、 or another 以這樣或那樣的方式;不管怎樣The work must be finished in one way or another.不管怎樣,這項工作必須完成。【合作探究(2)】 讀一讀細觀察閱讀下列句子,寫出句中的黑體詞組和含義The girls climbed down the tree and ran all the way to the riverside.詞組 all the way含義 一路上Cinemas have gradually given way to the rise of the Internet and cellphones.詞組 give way

31、to含義 讓步于In a way,Im glad that you made that mistake.詞組 in a way含義 在某種程度上In no way can we allow this to continue.詞組 in no way含義 決不The big shelf is in the way,so youd better remove it.詞組 in the way含義 擋道說一說勤歸納 【即學即用】 單句語法填空The boy has no difficulty English grammar.You cant imagine what difficulty she h

32、ad (bring) up her children. a way,what he said at the meeting was reasonable.withbringingIn完成句子回家的路上,她沒和我說過一句話。She didnt speak a word to me back home.最后,她只好向她的兒子讓步。In the end she had to her son.我沒有打擾他們,因為我覺得我礙他們的事。I left them alone,as I felt I was .all the waygive way toin the way7.facts and arrange

33、ments (Page 58)事實和安排arrangement n.計劃;安排We have already made arrangements for our vacation.我們已經為我們的假期做了安排?!竞献魈骄俊?讀一讀細觀察閱讀下列句子,寫出句中黑體部分的詞性、詞組和含義My dad arranged some swimming lessons to surprise me.詞性 動詞含義 安排;籌備Have you arranged to meet him?詞組 arrange to do sth含義 安排做某事I have arranged for her to take pa

34、rt in the ceremony.詞組 arrange for sb to do sth含義 安排某人做某事說一說勤歸納make arrangements/an arrangement for.為做安排arrange vt.安排;籌備arrange to do sth安排做某事arrange for sb to do sth安排某人做某事【即學即用】 單句語法填空Ive arranged (pick) him up at the station.Dave arranged for someone (drive) him home.We have an (arrange)she gives

35、me a ride to school and I help her with her English.to pickto drivearrangement完成句子你能不能在你方便時給我來個電話,安排見一次面?Can you telephone me at your convenience to ?我們學校將籌備這次比賽。Our school is to the match.arrange a meetingmake arrangements for8.This is because when we experience things for the first time,we often h

36、ave strong feelings of fear or excitement.(Page 58)這是因為當我們第一次經歷事情時,我們通常會有強烈的恐懼感或者興奮感。剖析 本句中的because引導表語從句。This is because.“這是因為”。He failed in the exam.That was because he was too careless.他在考試中失敗了,那是因為他太粗心了?!竞献魈骄?1)】 讀一讀細觀察閱讀下列句子,寫出句中黑體句式的含義She had seen that film.That is why she didnt see it last ni

37、ght.含義 那就是的原因The reason why she didnt see the film last night was that she had seen it before.含義 的原因是說一說勤歸納This/That is because.這/那是因為,because引導表語從句,表示原因。This/That is why.這/那就是為什么,why引導表語從句,表示結果。The reason why.is that.的原因是,why引導定語從句,that引導表語從句(切忌不可用because),that從句表示原因。excitement n.興奮,激動In her excite

38、ment,she didnt seem to realise that she was sharing the babys photos with a complete stranger.這位媽媽很興奮,她似乎沒有意識到她把寶寶的照片分享給了一個完全陌生的人?!竞献魈骄?2)】 讀一讀細觀察閱讀下列句子,寫出句中黑體部分的詞性、詞組和含義Try not to excite your baby too much before bedtime.詞性 動詞含義 使興奮The children were very excited about opening their presents.詞性 形容詞含

39、義 興奮的詞組 be excited about.含義 對感到興奮The young man was excited to be asked to play for Wales.詞組 be excited to do sth含義 做某事很興奮They waited and waited for something exciting to happen.詞性 形容詞含義 令人興奮的說一說勤歸納 【即學即用】 單句語法填空To her (excite),her son has won first prize.The children were (excite) at the thought of

40、the journey.The marathon is an (excite) event in any year.excitementexcitedexciting完成句子博物館提供很多活動來激發(fā)孩子們的興趣。The museum offers many activities .孩子們對玩他們的新玩具感到很興奮。Children playing with their new toys.收到你的一封電子郵件,我非常激動。Im have got an email from you.to excite the kids interestare excited aboutvery excited t

41、o9.As a result,we remember them much better,as retelling events helps fix experiences in our memories.(Page 58)結果,我們更好地記住了它們,因為復述事件幫助使我們記憶中的經歷牢固。as a result 作為結果The boy didnt work hard.As a result,he failed to live up to his parents expectations.這個男孩學習不刻苦。結果,他辜負了他父母的期望?!竞献魈骄俊?讀一讀細觀察閱讀下列句子,寫出句中的黑體詞組和

42、含義As a result of unemployment,many people have to leave home for a new job.詞組 as a result of.含義 因為Failure usually results from laziness while diligence can result in success.詞組 result from.含義 因為詞組 result in.含義 導致說一說勤歸納as a result 作為結果as a result of.因為result from. 因為result in. 導致【即學即用】 單句語法填空About 21 million people died during the 1990s as a result smoking.Alice overslept this morning.As result,she was late for school.ofa完成句子人類的發(fā)展引起了污染和其他嚴重的問題。Pollution and other serio

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