2022-2023學(xué)年吉林省長(zhǎng)春市市希望中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年吉林省長(zhǎng)春市市希望中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. The boy was being paid more money than he deserved, because the merchant, thinking that sales wouldnt amount to much, had offered the boy a high commission rate. He had _ he would soon return to his sheep.A. resumedB. assumedC. accomplishedD. acknowledged

2、參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：男孩得到的報(bào)酬比他應(yīng)得的多，因?yàn)樯倘苏J(rèn)為賣不了多少錢，給了男孩很高的傭金。他原以為很快就會(huì)回到他的羊群里去。A. resumed重新開始，繼續(xù)；B. assumed設(shè)想，假定；C. accomplished 完成；D. acknowledged承認(rèn)，確認(rèn)。結(jié)合句意可知答案為B。2. Our son doesnt know what to _ at the university; he cant make up his mind about his future.A. take in B. take up C. take over D. take after參

3、考答案：B略3. In order to _ the heart of his former sweetheart, the young man gave up smoking and alcohol, worked extra hard but all his efforts _ waste. A. win back; went to B. get back; came to C. bring back; began to D. take back; left to參考答案：A略4. The air quality in the city, _ is shown in the report,

4、 has improved over the past two monthsAthat Bit Cas Dwhat參考答案：C5. On seeing her new classmate，she _ and said with a smile，“Glad to meet you.”Acame up Bmade up Ctook up Dput up參考答案：23. Allow children the space to express their own opinions _ they are different from your own.A. until B. even if C. unl

5、ess D. before參考答案：B略7. _ life exists on any other planet in the solar system still remains a question. A. WhyB. Whether C. How D. Where 參考答案：B8. -“ Do you know our town at all?”- “No, this _ the first time I _ here.”A. was; have come B. is; come C. is; had come D. is; have come參考答案：D9. We are always

6、 going to _ our family members, and _ to make more friends if we want to live happily.A. be closely to; make efforts B. be closely to; make effort C. be close to; make efforts D. be close to; make effort 參考答案：C10. I your offering to help, David, but Im sure I can manage it myself. Thanks all the sam

7、e.A. avoid B. accept C. appreciate D. admit參考答案：C11. The teacher told Liming _ the same mistake again.A. not making B. not to make C. to making D. made參考答案：B12. Though the soldiers have been working for fifteen hours，they _looking for the survivors in the ruins.Arelied on Bcarried onClived on Dlooke

8、d on參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：盡管戰(zhàn)士們已經(jīng)持續(xù)工作15個(gè)小時(shí)了，但他們?nèi)岳^續(xù)尋找困在廢墟中的幸存者。carry on“繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持”，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，符合題意。rely on 依靠；依賴；live on 以為生；look on旁觀。13. At that time , China was _ Japan , so traveling was extremely difficult . A. at the war with B. at war with C. at war against D. in the war with 參考答案：B14. It is Russia _ wi

9、ll hold the 2018 World Cup.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when參考答案：A【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句連接詞。句意：俄羅斯將主辦2018年世界杯。本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，結(jié)構(gòu)為：it is/was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+that從句，故應(yīng)選A。15. Three students in ten will go and _ to stay in the classroom.A. the rest are B. the rest isC. the other are D. the other is參考答案：A 解析：依據(jù)句意和用法，如果用other，other應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，謂

10、語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)，故排除C、D；the rest作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)于所替代的名詞一致，此處替代the other students。故選A。16. Something ought to about it.A. be doneB. doneC. doD. doing參考答案：A17. The great day he looked forward to _ at last. A. coming B. come C. came D. having come參考答案：C略18. -Will you waste your time and money on that? - Certainly _.A. I not

11、 B. dont C. not D. no參考答案：C19. The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly_.A. atmosphereB. stateC. situationD. phenomenon參考答案：試題分析：句意：兩國(guó)的最高領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人正在一種友好的氣氛下舉行會(huì)談。Aatmosphere氣氛；Bstate國(guó)家、狀態(tài)；Csituation 狀況；情形；Dphenomenon現(xiàn)象。綜上可知選A。二、 書面表達(dá)20. 假定你是大慶實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)的高一新生李華，你的美國(guó)筆友 Tom 來信詢問你高中生活第一天的

12、情況。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)回信告知。學(xué)校的總體情況；同學(xué)和老師的情況；你的感受。注意：詞數(shù) 90 左右。短文開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫。Dear Tom,Thank you so much for your letter. Ill tell you something about my first day at Senior High._Yours,Li Hua參考答案：Dear Tom,Thank you so much for your letter. Ill tell you something about my first day at Senior High.M

13、y new school is much larger than my previous one, and the classrooms are amazing with a computer in each. The head teacher is strict but great. He / She spends the whole day with us during the military training. Whats more, my classmates are all friendly and helpful and we encourage each other when

14、we feel like quitting.I have to say that I was nervous at first but soon I felt relaxed after our teacher asked us to introduce ourselves to each other. I like my new school very much and I think I can make great progress in this school.Yours,Li Hua21. 假定你是李華。你班同學(xué)決定為小明舉辦生日聚會(huì)。請(qǐng)你寫信邀請(qǐng)小明的外國(guó)朋友Susan參加，要點(diǎn)包

15、括： 時(shí)間：周日晚8點(diǎn)開始，大約9點(diǎn)結(jié)束。 地點(diǎn)：教室 內(nèi)容：生日歌、蛋糕、游戲等 要求：備小禮物注意：present（禮物）， 詞數(shù)100左右，開頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好；可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以便行文連貫； 答案必須寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。Hi, Susan, Were going to hold a party for Xiaomings birthday._Looking forward to seeing you! Yours， Li Hua參考答案：Hi, Susan,Were going to hold a party for Xiaomings birthday. Wed like to i

16、nvite you to the party. We want to give him a surprise, so please dont tell him. Well gather at the classroom at 8 p.m. this Sunday. And its going to last about an hour. We each will prepare a little present. When he comes, well light the candles and sing “Happy Birthday” together for him. Then Xiao

17、ming will cut the cake and well sing songs and play games. Itll be nice to see how excited he will be. Im sure youll have a good time at the party, too.Yours, Li Hua三、 閱讀理解22. In the kitchen of my mothers houses there has always been a wooden stand（木架）with a small notepad（記事本）and a hole for a pencil

18、 Im looking for paper on which to note down the name of a book I am recommending to my motherOver forty years since my earliest memories of the kitchen pad and pencil, five houses later, now the paper and pencil look the same as they always didSurely it cant be the same pencil. The pad is more moder

19、n,but the wooden stand is surelythe original(最初的)one “Im just amazed you still have the same stand for holding the pad and pencil after all these years” I say to her, “Cant you afford a new one?” My mother replies ,“It works perfectlywellIvealways kept the stand in the kitchenI never knew when I mig

20、ht want to note down an idea, and I was always in the kitchen in those days”She smiles and says, “One day I was cooking and watching baby Pauline, and I had a great thought, but the stand was emptyOne of the children must have taken the paperSo I just picked up the breadboard(案板) and wrote it all do

21、wn on the backThe idea turned out to be really helpful in solving the mathematical problem I was working on”This storywhich happened before I was bornreminds me how special my mother was, and is, as a gifted mathematicianI feel ashamed that I complain(抱怨) about not having enough child-free time to w

22、orkLater, when my mother is in the bathroom, I go into her kitchen and turn over the breadboardsSure enough, on the back of the smallest one, are some penciled marks I recognize as mathematicsThose marks have travelled through fifty years, rooted in a cheap wooden breadboard, exhibits at every meal71Why has the authors mother always kept the notepad and pencil in the kitchen?ATo leave messages BTo list her everyday tasksCTo write down a flash of a thought DTo note down maths problems72What is the autho