Doris-Lessing-英國(guó)文學(xué)課件

1、Doris Lessing李凈 劉云霞晉萍 董雪蕾Profile目 錄 / Contents01Productions02The Grass is Singing030405I ProfileDoris Lessing (22 October 1919 17 November 2013)was a British novelist, poet, playwright, librettist, biographer and short story writer. The oldest winner of Nobel Prize for literature the oldest woman wi

2、nner of Nobel Prize多麗絲萊辛1919年10月22日出生于伊朗，原姓泰勒。父母是英多麗絲萊辛多麗絲萊辛國(guó)人。在萊辛5歲的時(shí)候，她那向往田園生活的父親帶著妻兒移居到南羅德西亞(現(xiàn)津巴布韋)，在一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作。然而農(nóng)場(chǎng)生活對(duì)于多麗絲的父親絕非天堂，不過(guò)卻是萊辛幻想的家園。年幼的多麗絲是一個(gè)神經(jīng)質(zhì)的女孩，在學(xué)校里，愛(ài)幻想的她盡了最大的努力才沒(méi)有白白浪費(fèi)更多的時(shí)間。16歲時(shí)她開(kāi)始工作，先后當(dāng)過(guò)電話(huà)接線(xiàn)員、保姆、速記員等等。她青年時(shí)期積極投身反對(duì)殖民主義的左翼政治運(yùn)動(dòng)，曾一度參加共產(chǎn)黨。萊辛曾兩次結(jié)婚并離異，共有3個(gè)孩子。在非洲早年的艱苦生活中，十九世紀(jì)小說(shuō)大師如狄更斯、吉卜齡、史湯達(dá)爾

3、、托爾斯泰、陀思妥耶夫斯基，成為萊辛最重要的精神伴侶，也為她的文學(xué)生涯奠定厚實(shí)基礎(chǔ)。1950The Grass is Singing1962The Golden Notebook2013She died on 17 November，aged 94, at her home in London,1956She was an active opponent of apartheid which led to being banned from South Africa for many years.2007 Lessing was awarded the Nobel Prize in Liter

4、ature.（88 歲）Her first novel, The Grass is Singing, was published in 1950. Her breakthrough work, The Golden Notebook, was written in 1962. By the time of her death, more than 50 of her novels had been published.Doris Lessing 自南非白人政權(quán)自1956年起，萊辛就被禁止前往南非地區(qū)。一直到白人政權(quán)倒臺(tái)以后的1995年，她才得以重訪(fǎng)南非，中間相隔的時(shí)間是40年。1994年4月，

5、非國(guó)大在南非首次不分種族的大選中獲勝。同年5月，曼德拉成為南非第一位黑人總統(tǒng)。Opera libretti Comics Drama Poetry Short storiesTales AutobiographyOther non-fiction Works ofDoris LessingNovels 野草在歌唱The Grass is Singing 1950（first novel）這原是老酋長(zhǎng)的國(guó)度This Was the Old Chiefs Country 1951短篇小說(shuō)五篇Five short stories 1953暴力的孩子們Children of Violence Seri

6、es 1952-1969金色筆記The Golden Notebook 1962（representative work）特別的貓Particularly Cats 1967又來(lái)了，愛(ài)情L(zhǎng)ove, Again1996貓語(yǔ)錄:大帥貓的晚年The Old Age of El Magnifico2000Novels 簡(jiǎn)述地獄之行Briefing for a Descent into Hell 1971黑暗前的夏天The Summer Before the Dark 1973幸存者回憶錄Memoirs of a Survivor 1974?？ㄋ顾hikasta 1979第三、四、五區(qū)域間的聯(lián)姻The

7、 Marriages Between Zones Three, Four and Five 1980天狼星試驗(yàn)The Sirian Experiments 1980第八號(hào)行星代表的產(chǎn)生The Making of the Representative for Planet 8 1982第五個(gè)孩子The Fifth Child1988 In 2007, Lessing was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature. She was 87, making her the oldest winner of the literature prize at the t

8、ime of the award and the third oldest Nobel Laureate in any category. She also stands as only the eleventh woman to be awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature by the Swedish Academy in its 106-year history. Lessing was out shopping for groceries when the announcement came, arriving home to tell repor

9、ters who had gathered there, Oh Christ!”. She told reporters outside her home Ive won all the prizes in Europe, every bloody one, so Im delighted to win them all. Its a royal flush.“ She titled her Nobel Lecture On Not Winning the Nobel Prize and used it to draw attention to global inequality of opp

10、ortunity, and to explore changing attitudes to storytelling and literature. The lecture was later published in a limited edition to raise money for children made vulnerable by HIV/AIDS. The Golden Notebook is the longest and the most ambitious work Doris Lessing has ever attempted to write. It is a

11、masterpiece in portraiture of the manners, aspirations, anxieties and the particular problems of the times in which we live. All four notebooks and the frame narrative testify to the above themes of Stalinism, the Cold War and the threat of nuclear conflagration, and womens struggles with the confli

12、cts of work, sex, love, maternity, and politics.The Golden Notebook The Golden Notebook is the story of writer Anna Wulf, the four notebooks in which she keeps the record of her life, and her attempt to tie them all together in a fifth, gold-colored notebook. black (of Annas experience in Central Af

13、rica, before and during WWII, which inspired her own bestselling novel), red (of her experience as a member of the Communist Party), yellow (an ongoing novel that is being written based on the painful ending of Annas own love affair), blue (Annas personal journal where she records her memories, drea

14、ms, and emotional life). Each notebook is returned to four times, interspersed with episodes from Free Women, creating non-chronological, overlapping sections that interact with one another. This post-modernistic styling, with its space and room for play engaging the characters and readers, is among

15、 the most famous features of the book, although Lessing insisted that readers and reviewers pay attention to the serious themes in the novel.已在中國(guó)出版的作品：1.渴望 解步武 譯 上海文藝聯(lián)合出版社 1955 19562.野草在歌唱 王蕾 譯 上海 新文藝出版社 19563.高原牛的家 董秋斯 譯 北京 作家出版社 19584.女性的危機(jī) 顧濤 譯 沈陽(yáng) 遼寧人民出版社 19885.一個(gè)男人和兩個(gè)女人的故事 范文美 譯 花城出版社 19986.又來(lái)了，

16、愛(ài)情 瞿世鏡 楊晴 譯 上海譯文出版社 1999 二版：20077.野草在唱歌 一蕾 譯 南京 譯林出版社 1999 二版：20088.（英）簡(jiǎn)薩默斯的日記 北京外語(yǔ)教學(xué)與研究出版社 20009.金色筆記 陳才宇 劉新民 譯 南京 譯林出版社 2000 二版：200810.另外那個(gè)女人 黃梅 選編 傅惟慈 等 譯 浙江文藝出版社 200311.瑪拉和丹恩歷險(xiǎn)記 苗爭(zhēng)芝 陳穎 譯 南京 譯林出版社 2007 12.裂縫 朱麗田 吳蘭香 譯 南京大學(xué)出版社 200813.特別的貓 彭倩文 譯 浙江文藝出版社 200814.第五個(gè)孩子 何穎怡 譯 南京大學(xué)出版社 200815.浮世畸零人 朱恩伶 譯 南京大學(xué)出版社 200816.壅域之中 王雪飛 譯 南京大學(xué)出版社 200817.摶日記：非洲故事二集 范浩 譯 南京大學(xué)出版社 200818.風(fēng)暴的余波 仲召明 譯 南京大學(xué)出版社 200819.三四五區(qū)間的聯(lián)姻 俞婷 譯 南京大學(xué)出版社 200820.瑪莎奎斯特 鄭冉然 譯 南京大學(xué)出版社 200821.這原是老酋長(zhǎng)的國(guó)度：非洲故事一集 陳星 譯 南京大學(xué)出版社 20082