so-和such-用法區(qū)別課件

1、so 和 such 用法區(qū)別so 和 such 用法區(qū)別so與such都有“如此、這么、那么”的意思，可進(jìn)行同義改寫，但用法不同。 . so是副詞，修飾形容詞和副詞； 而such是形容詞，修飾名詞。so與such都有“如此、這么、那么”的意思，可進(jìn)行同義改寫1. 后接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，詞序不同。 so的詞序?yàn)椋?so+ adj. + a（an） + n. such的詞序?yàn)? such +a（an） +adj. + n.它們可以表達(dá)同樣的意思，可以進(jìn)行同義改寫。so nice a coat =such a nice coat such an interesting book =so interes

2、ting a book 1. 后接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，詞序不同。2. 后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，只能用 such，而不能用so.such beautiful flowers such clever children such sweet water so-和such-用法區(qū)別課件3. 復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前有many，few，much，little修飾時(shí)，只能用so而不能用such，這是一種固定用法。so many books so few people so much money so little milk 3. 復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前有many，few，much，l. 和“that”連用時(shí)

3、，意思基本一樣，但句型結(jié)構(gòu)不同。 “sothat”句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：so + adj. （adv.） +thatso + adj. +a（an）+單數(shù)n. +thatso +many（few）+復(fù)數(shù)n. +thatso +much（little）+不可數(shù)n. +that. 和“that”連用時(shí)，意思基本一樣，但句型結(jié)構(gòu)不同。 This book is so interesting that I have read it three times. He spoke so fast that we couldnt understand him. It was so hot a day that nobo

4、dy wanted to do anything. There were so many people that we could hardly move on. “suchthat”句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：such + a （an）+adj. +單數(shù)n. +thatsuch + adj. +復(fù)數(shù)n. +thatsuch +adj. +不可數(shù)n. +that She is such a pretty girl that everyone likes her. They are such delicious cakes that I want to eat another two. It is such s

5、weet milk that we all want to drink it. “suchthat”句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：注意：由于so 和such后跟單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，可以換用，同樣“sothat”與“suchthat”也可同義句改寫。This is so interesting a book that I have read it three times. 可改寫成：This is such an interesting book that I have read it three times.注意：由于so 和such后跟單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，可以換用，同樣3. so與that可以直接構(gòu)成詞組“so th

6、at”，引導(dǎo)目的和結(jié)果狀語從句，表示“以便、以致”的意思。如：He worked hard so that he could pass the exams. 為了能通過考試，他學(xué)習(xí)很認(rèn)真。（但such沒有這種用法）3. so與that可以直接構(gòu)成詞組“so that”，引some exercises（一）用sothat和suchthat填空：1. He mastered English _ well _ he was able to write long articles in English.2. Pingpong is _ a popular game _ people all over

7、the world play it.3. He had _ little education _ it was not easy for him to solve the embarrassing problem.4. The foreigner had _ many coughs during the night _ he could hardly fall asleep.Keys:1. sothat 2. suchthat 3. sothat 4. sothatsome exercises二）從A，B，C，D中選出一個(gè)正確答案。 1. It was _ serious accident that he was kept in hospital for a month. A. such aB. such C. so D. so a2. It was _ that a hundred people looked lost in it. A. so large a room B. so large room C. a such large room D. such large a room3. Can you believe that in _ rich country there should be _ many poor peopl