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1、基礎(chǔ)回顧:How much do you know? .重點單詞思憶1.Last night we attended an English party. It was well (組織),and we really enjoyed it.2.They are doing a (科學(xué)的) experiment.3.Thank you very much. I really (感激) your immediate help.4.Although he is over eighty, my grandpa is still active and (精力充沛的).organizedscientific
2、appreciateenergetic5.This leaflet tells you how to (避開) getting ill while travelling.6.As soon as I got their fax, I wrote back (立即).7.We do keep accounts for the business, but we are not very (清楚的,明白的) about it.8.Gail was lying in the sun looking very (輕 松的) and happy.avoidimmediatelyclearrelaxed.考
3、綱詞匯拓展1.energetic adj. adv.精力充沛地 n.精力2.intelligent adj. adv.聰明地 n.聰明3.nervous adj. adv.緊張地;焦慮地 n.神經(jīng);緊張4.patient adj. adv.耐心地 n.耐 心;細(xì)致5.appreciate vt. n.欣賞 adj. 有欣賞力的 adv.贊賞地energeticallyenergyintelligentlyintelligencenervouslynervepatientlypatienceappreciationappreciativeappreciatively6.be of 適用于 (愿望
4、;夢想等)實現(xiàn) be true life 逼真的;栩栩如生的7.have with 有某方面的麻煩have some /trouble in doing. 在做方面有困難8.be relaxed . 和相處輕松(隨意)9. a result 結(jié)果as a result 由于的原因 result 導(dǎo)致result 由于而發(fā)生10.be patient .對有耐心lose patience 對失去耐心have to do sth.有耐 心做某事truecome truetoproblemsdifficultywithasofinfromwithwiththe patience.經(jīng)典句式再現(xiàn)1.My
5、 Mrs.Li was that she was nervous and shy. 我對李老師最初的印象是她既緊張又害羞。2.,and she explains English grammar even I can understand it! 她講解的英語語法是如此的清晰,甚至連我也能聽得懂!3.Ive hated or pronouncing a word incorrectly when I speak English. 我總是不愿意出錯或者在說英語時念錯單詞。first impression ofso clearly thatalwaysmaking mistakes4.we a wo
6、rd unless she asks us to. 如果她不要求,我們連一句話也不敢說。5.,but I think that Ill do well in the exam Mrs. Chen 。 但我認(rèn)為有陳老師教我,我一定會考得不錯。dont dare to saywithteaching me語言點補充v. 句式填空1. so. . . that句式表示“如此以至于”。Shes kind and patient, and she explains English grammar (如此清楚以至于) even I can understand it!2. so that引導(dǎo)表示結(jié)果的狀語
7、從句。. . . but Mrs Li just smiles, (因此) you dont feel completely stupid! so clearly that so that 3. “with+賓語+賓語補足語”的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。. . . but I think that Ill do well in the exam (有陳老師教我). with Mrs Chen teaching me 4. would rather do sth. than (do) sth. 寧愿做某事而不愿做某事。 (我寧愿學(xué)歷史而不愿學(xué)地理)because I can learn a lot from m
8、any historical figures. 5. Its up to sb. (to do sth. ). 由某人決定(做某事)。You decide (由你決定). Id rather study history than geography its up to you Well have a picnic in the park this Sunday it rains or its very cold. (2008天津,1) A.since B.if C.unless D.until 解析 句意為:我們這個星期天要去公園野餐,除非下雨或 天氣非常冷。unless除非。 C課文原文 W
9、e dont dare to say a word unless she asks us to. You have no idea how she finished the relay race her foot wounded so much.(2008福建,34) A. forB. when C. withD. while 解析 此處是with+復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)。其余三項為連詞, 后接句子,如用它們,wounded前應(yīng)加was。C .,but I think that Ill do well in the exam with Mrs. Chen teaching me.課文原文 I haven
10、t seen Ann for long that Ive forgotten what she looks like. (2008四川,1) A.suchB.very C.soD.too 解析 由句意“我那么久沒見安了,以至于我已忘了她長 得什么樣了”及句中引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的連接詞,可知用 so.that.結(jié)構(gòu)。C課文原文 She is kind and patient, and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it!課文原文 Yesterday she sold her car, she b
11、ought a month ago. (2008浙江,8) A.whenB.where C.thatD.which 解析 which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,充當(dāng)bought的賓 語。that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。 .,but most students go to state schools, which are very good.D課文原文 Id appreciate if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. (2006山東,24) A.thatB.it C.thisD.you 解析 it作appreciate的形式賓語
12、,真正的賓語是if you would like to teach me how to use the computer。B .,but most of us really appreciate her because her teaching is so well organised and clear.二. 教材設(shè)題1. I like teachers who are _ and can laugh with their students. A. amuse B. amusingC. amused D. amusement【解析】選B。句意:我喜歡那些有趣, 而且能和他們的學(xué)生一起笑的老師
13、。amuse動詞, “娛樂”;amused“(人)感到有意思的”;amusement是名詞;amusing“有趣的;可笑的”, 符合題意。2. Good teachers _ that everyone in the class understands. A. are sure B. are sure ofC. make sure D. make sure of【解析】選C。句意:好老師能確保班里的每個學(xué)生都能聽懂。make sure“確信;確?!? 其后跟that從句時不能加of。3. Shes very strictwe dont _ a word unless she asks us _
14、 . A. dare say; to B. dare to say; toC. dare say; to say D. dare to say; to say【解析】選B。dont 后面的dare應(yīng)為實義動詞, 排除A、C;第二空若選to say應(yīng)在其后加賓語。4. _ is interesting to look at differences between schools in different countries. A. It B. This C. That D. What【解析】選A。此處it為形式主語, 而后面的不定式短語作真正的主語。其他的詞都不能作形式主語。1. My moth
15、er always gets a bit _ if we dont arrive when we say we will. A. anxious B. ashamedC. weak D. patient【解析】選A。句意:當(dāng)我們說會到而未到時母親總會變得焦急。anxious“焦急的”;ashamed“羞愧的”;weak“虛弱的”;patient“耐心的”。由句意可知A正確。2. The public transportation in this city is very convenient, where many buses run _ . 2011濟寧模擬A. occasionally B
16、. approximatelyC. immediately D. frequently【解析】選D。句意:這個城市的交通很方便, 在那里有很多公共汽車在運行。occasionally“偶爾;有時”;approximately“大約”;immediately “立即;馬上”;frequently“頻繁地”。3. I would appreciate _ , to be frank, if goods could be delivered as soon as possible. 2011合肥模擬A. you B. this C. it D. myself【解析】選C。句意:坦率地講, 如果貨物能
17、及時送達(dá)我將不勝感激。I would appreciate it if. . . “如果我將不勝感激”。4. If you leave the club, you will not be _ back in. 2009全國卷, 15A. received B. admittedC. turned D. moved【解析】選B。句意:如果你離開俱樂部就不許你再回來。admit“允許”符合題意。5. She was young and pretty, and loved children. My pupils, Donnie included, all _ her very much. A. re
18、spected B. dislikedC. avoided D. minded【解析】選A。句意:她年輕漂亮且喜歡孩子, 我的學(xué)生們, 包括多尼都非常尊敬她。respect “尊敬”;dislike “不喜歡”; avoid “避免”; mind“介意”。1. Could you tell me the way to the railway station? _ . 2011日照模擬A. Sure B. If you likeC. Make sure D. Never mind【解析】選A。句意:你能告訴我如何去火車站嗎? 當(dāng)然可以。Sure相當(dāng)于 Certainly或 Of course,
19、意為“當(dāng)然”。2. The teacher was so pleased with the progress that I had _ in my study this term that she sent me an English-Chinese dictionary. 2011沈陽模擬A. made B. had C. kept D. graded【解析】選A。考查固定搭配與句子結(jié)構(gòu)的分析。在此句中that I had _ in my study this term作定語修飾the progress。make progress“取得進(jìn)步”, 是固定搭配, 故選A。3. My mother
20、 was over the age limit and _ , her application for the job was rejected. A. as a result B. in conclusionC. worse still D. whats more 【解析】選A。句意:我母親超過了年齡限制, 結(jié)果她的工作申請被拒絕。as a result“結(jié)果是”符合題意。in conclusion“總之”;worse still“更糟的是”;whats more“而且;此外”。4. Many people think the world will come to an end _ the
21、film 2012. A. as a result of B. on top ofC. in front of D. in need of【解析】選A??疾槎陶Z辨析。句意:由于電影2012, 很多人認(rèn)為世界將盡。as a result of. . . “由于的結(jié)果”;on top of. . . “在頂部”;in front of. . . “在前面”;in need of“需要”, 由句意知A項正確。1. It was _ to be chosen as a torch bearer that he would never forget it. A. so great honor B. su
22、ch great honor C. so great an honor D. such great an honor【解析】選C。句意:被選為火炬手是如此大的一個榮譽, 以至于他永遠(yuǎn)都不會忘記。此處honor為可數(shù)名詞, 排除A和B;so great an honor= such a great honor。2. With what she needed _ , she left the grocery and made her way home through the storm. A. buying B. boughtC. was bought D. had been bought 【解析
23、】選B。考查with +賓語 +賓補, 作賓補的應(yīng)為非謂語動詞, 故排除C和D; 所需的東西被買完后才離開雜貨店, 故用過去分詞表示被動和完成。3. I _ walking in the garden _ watching TV in the room. A. like; instead B. would rather; thanC. prefer; to D. prefer; than【解析】選C。句意:我寧愿在花園散步, 而不愿在屋里看電視。prefer doing sth. to doing sth. “寧愿做某事而不愿做某事”符合題意。若選B可用I would rather walk
24、in the garden than watch TV . . . 。4. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but Id rather he _ more on its culture. 2010江蘇, 34A. focus B. focusedC. would focus D. had focused【解析】選B。句意:喬治將要談?wù)撽P(guān)于他的國家的地理情況, 但是我寧愿他更多地談它的文化(方面的情況)。根據(jù)題意, 本題中would rather后面的賓語從句應(yīng)該是與將來相反的情況, 所以從句用一般過去時來構(gòu)
25、成虛擬語氣。5. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _ for a meal to be cooked. 2010山東, 29A. laid B. layingC. to lay D. being laid【解析】選A。考查with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為: 起居室既干凈又整潔, 做飯用的餐桌已經(jīng)擺好了。table 與lay 在邏輯上是被動關(guān)系, 排除B; 從already 可以看出動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生;C項表示動作將要發(fā)生;D項表示動作正在進(jìn)行, 故都排除。A項表示被動且完成, 故為正確答案。 單元檢測1. Sha
26、ll we go for a picnic this Saturday or Sunday? It makes no difference to me. _ . A. It couldnt be better B. If you likeC. Thats all right D. Its up to you【解析】選D??疾榻浑H用語。句意:我們是在周六還是周日去野餐?我無所謂。由你來決定。Its up to you“由你決定”; It couldnt be better“再好不過了”; If you like“如果你喜歡”; Thats all right“沒關(guān)系”。2. What is he
27、 like? He is patient _ others and _ hardships. A. with; of B. with; toC. of; with D. to; with【解析】選A。考查固定搭配。句意:他人怎么樣?他對別人很耐心, 且能忍受苦難。be patient with sb. “對某人耐心”; be patient of sth. “能忍受某事”。3. Youd better buy a mobile phone _ you can keep in touch with us. A. as a result B. in caseC. as long as D. so
28、that【解析】選D。考查連詞。此句中so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句, 表示“以便”。句意:你最好買一部手機以便能與我們保持聯(lián)系。as a result“結(jié)果”; in case“以防萬一”; as long as“只要”。4. My father was so tired that he soon fell asleep _ the candle still _ . A. with; burnt B. on; burntC. with; burning D. on; burning【解析】選C。句意:我父親太累了, 以至于一會兒就睡著了, 而蠟燭還燃著。此處with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作伴隨狀語, th
29、e candle與burn之間為主動關(guān)系, 故用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補。5. There arent many seats left for the play; you had better make sure that you _ two today. 2011哈爾濱模擬A. get B. will getC. are getting D. will have got【解析】選A??疾閙ake sure的用法。句意:本場演出沒有剩下很多座位了, 你最好確保你今天能買到兩張票。因為主句是一般現(xiàn)在時, make sure后面的賓語從句也通常用一般現(xiàn)在時, 所以A是正確答案。6. She is very
30、strict not only _ all of us , but _ all her own work. A. in; with B. with; withC. with; in D. in; in【解析】選C??疾楣潭ù钆?。句意:她不僅對我們大家嚴(yán)格要求, 而且她對自己的工作要求很嚴(yán)格。be strict with sb. “對某人要求嚴(yán)格”; be strict in sth. “對某事要求嚴(yán)格”。7. My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever; _ , he could neither eat nor sleep. A. a
31、s a result B. after allC. anyway D. otherwise【解析】選A??疾槎陶Z辨析。句意:我的朋友馬丁由于莫名的高燒而病得很厲害, 結(jié)果, 他既不能吃也不能睡。as a result“結(jié)果”, 符合題意。after all“畢竟”; anyway“無論如何”; otherwise“否則, 要不然”。8. Ancient Greeks were responsible for many of the _ in science and other fields. A. advances B. progressC. development D. civilizati
32、on【解析】選A。此處表示“在科學(xué)和其他領(lǐng)域的許多進(jìn)步”, advance與progress都可表示“進(jìn)步; 進(jìn)展”, 但advance為可數(shù)名詞而progress為不可數(shù)名詞, 根據(jù)many可知應(yīng)選A。9. The murderer ran away from his village, trying to avoid _ by the police, but in vain. 2011本溪模擬A. to be caught B. being caughtC. to be catching D. to catch【解析】選B。考查avoid的用法。句意:為了避免被捉, 那個殺人犯從他的村里逃走
33、, 但是白費力氣, 被警方捉住了。avoid doing避免, 被動形式為avoid being done。10. I would appreciate _ if you could teach me how to use the computer. 2011溫州模擬A. that B. this C. it D. you【解析】選C??疾閍ppreciate的用法。句意:如果你能教我如何使用電腦的話, 我將不勝感激。在本句中appreciate表示“感激”, 后用it作形式賓語, if從句是真正的賓語。11. In Japan students show great respect _ their teachers
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