高一英語(yǔ)必修1Unit3TravelJournal-Grammar

1、.高一英語(yǔ)必修1Unit3TravelJournal-Grammar將來(lái)時(shí)的六種表達(dá)法will/shalldo(will可用于第一、二、三人稱(chēng)，shall只用于第一人稱(chēng))這種將來(lái)意義常常夾雜著神情意義，即帶有說(shuō)話人的主觀態(tài)度和看法。e.g.Youwillfailthetestifyoudontworkhard.有時(shí)既表示將來(lái)，也含有“意愿或“妄圖。e.g.Iwillmeetyouat6oclock.在疑問(wèn)句中will/shall還可用來(lái)征詢聽(tīng)話人的“妄圖。e.g.Willyoubeathomeatseventhisevening?-Willyoumarryme?-Yes,Iwill.begoi

2、ngtodo表示“妄圖，即打算在將來(lái)做某事。e.g.Imgoingtoplaybasketballafterschool.Theyaregoingtomarrynextmonth.Imgoingtobeadoctor.表示“預(yù)示，即現(xiàn)在已有跡象說(shuō)明要發(fā)生某種情況。e.g.Theskyissodark.Itsgoingtorain.will/shalldo和begoingtodo兩者都可表示“妄圖，有時(shí)兩者可以互換使用。e.g.Iwonttellhimaboutit.=Imnotgoingtotellhimaboutit.表示“妄圖時(shí)，begoingtodo表示的“妄圖平時(shí)是早先經(jīng)過(guò)考慮的，而w

3、ill/shalldo所表示的“妄圖那么是說(shuō)話時(shí)臨時(shí)想到的，所以在某些特定的語(yǔ)境中，兩者不可以互換使用。e.g.-Imgoingtoplaybasketballafterschool.-Really?Iwillgowithyou.bedoing這一結(jié)構(gòu)的主要意義是表示按計(jì)劃、安排立刻發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常用于表示地址轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞，如：go,come,leave,start,arrive等，也可用于其他動(dòng)向動(dòng)詞。e.g.Theplaneistakingoffat5:30.Howareyougoingthere-byairorbytrain?begoingtodo和bedoing專(zhuān)業(yè).begoingtodo

4、和bedoing都可表示決定要做某事，兩者在某些語(yǔ)境中可以互換使用。e.g.Wearehavingfishforsupper.=Wearegoingtohavefishforsupper.Weareleavingsoon.=Wearegoingtoleavesoon.ImtakingmystudentstotheparkonnextSunday.=ImgoingtotakemystudentstotheparkonnextSunday.若是動(dòng)詞為come或go，在表示將來(lái)時(shí)，常用bedoing結(jié)構(gòu)。e.g.WeregoingtoShanghainextweek.(to是介詞)betodo表示按

5、計(jì)劃、安排立刻發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常有于報(bào)紙和廣播，用以宣布官方的計(jì)劃或決定。e.g.TheQueenistovisitVietnamnextmonth.表示命令、禁止否定式等。e.g.Sinceyouvedonesomethingwrong,youaretostandhere.Ifyouarelate,youaretostandoutsidethedoor.Tellherthatsheisnottobebacklate.bedoing和betodo都可以表示按計(jì)劃、安排將要發(fā)生的形勢(shì)，兩者常常可互換，但betodo較常用于正式語(yǔ)體。beabouttodo剛要做某事，正要做某事。表示特別近的將來(lái)，不與

6、表將來(lái)的時(shí)間副詞連用。e.g.Heisabouttoleave.注意：不可以說(shuō)Heisabouttoleavetomorrow.beabouttodowhen：正要做，這時(shí)e.g.Hewasabouttostartwhenitrained.Iwasabouttolockthedoorwhenthetelephonerang.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(1)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)時(shí)間，常有于條件狀語(yǔ)從句和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中。e.g.Illtellheraboutitifshecomes.IllgiveittoyouafterIreturn.專(zhuān)業(yè).IllcallyouassoonasIarrive.在主句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表

7、示將來(lái)時(shí)間平時(shí)指依照時(shí)間表或既定日程必然會(huì)發(fā)生的將來(lái)形勢(shì)。e.g.TomorrowisSunday.Sheretiresnextyear.Whendoyoutakeyournextexam?一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)時(shí)間所表示的計(jì)劃比較客觀，所以更擁有不可以變易性，而且一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)時(shí)間在口氣上也比較正式。1.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane_.(2006全國(guó)高考題)A.takesoffB.istakingoffC.hastakenoffD.tookoff2.Areyoustillbusy?(2005年浙江卷)Yes,I_myw

8、ork,anditwonttakelong.A.justfinishB.amjustfinishingC.havejustfinishedD.amjustgoingtofinish3.Whatwouldyoudoifit_tomorrow?(2005全國(guó)高考題)Wehavetocarryiton,sincewevegoteverythingready.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.israining-DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?-Oh,no,Iforgot.Ihernow.(2005全國(guó)III)A.willbecallingB.willcal

9、lC.callD.amtocall5.SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephonehasntstoppedringing.People_toaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.(2005湖南卷)A.phoneB.willphoneC.werephoningD.arephoning6.IwillvisityouifFather_me.A.letB.letsC.islettingD.willlet7.Lookout!Thattree_falldown.A.isgoingtoB.willbeC.shallD.would8.Myuncle_toseeme.H

10、ellbeheresoon.A.comesB.iscomingC.hadcomeD.cameWhen_schoolbegin?NextMonday.A.hasB.doesC.didD.isgoingto專(zhuān)業(yè).10.EverytimeI_there,Iwillbuyhimsomethingnice.A.wentB.willgoC.goD.havegone11.Wewontgounlessyou_soon.A.hadcomeB.cameC.willcomeD.come12.TheairlinerfromBeijing_at3:00p.m.A.isabouttoarriveB.hasarrivedC

11、.arrivesD.isgoingtoarrive13.Idontknowwhenhe_,butwhenhe_,Illletyouknow.A.willcome/comesB.comes/willcomeC.comes/comesD.willcome/willcome14.-DidyouwritetoGracelastsummer?-No,butIll_heroverChristmasvacation.A.beseenB.haveseenC.beseeingD.tosee15.-ImgoingtotheStates?-Howlong_you_intheStates?A.are;stayedB.

12、are;stayingC.have;stayedD.did;stay16.IvewonaholidayfortwoweekstoFlorida.I_mymum.A.amtakingB.havetakenC.takeD.willhavetaken17.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytakebecausetechnology_sorapidly.A.willchangeB.haschangedC.willhavechangedD.ischanging-Youveleftthelighton.-Oh,Ihave._andturnitoff.A.

13、IgoB.IvegoneC.IllgoD.Imgoing19.-Isthisraincoatyours?.-No,mine_therebehindthedoor.A.ishangingB.hashungC.hangsD.hung-Whatsthatterriblenoise?-Theneighbours_foraparty.A.havepreparedB.arepreparingC.prepareD.willprepare21.Becausetheshop_,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprices.A.hascloseddownB.closeddownC.isclo

14、singdownD.hadcloseddown-CanIjointheclub,Dad?專(zhuān)業(yè).-Youcanwhenyou_abitold.A.getB.willgetC.aregettingD.willhavegot23.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho_forthespoiledchild.A.istoblameB.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamedD.shouldblame24.Atthistimetomorrow,_overtheAtlantic.A.weregoingtoflyB.wellbeflyingC.wellflyD.weretofly25.-Areyoustillbusy?-Yes,Imywork,anditwonttakelong.A.justfinishB.amjustfinishingC.havejustfinishedD.amjustgoingtofinish-DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?Oh,no,Iforgot.I_hernow.A.willbecallingB.willcallC.callD.amtoca