廣東省廣州市靈山中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、廣東省廣州市靈山中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. It was on June 10, 2013Shenzhou-10 spacecraft was sent up into space.A. that B. when C. at that time D. just then參考答案：A2. _I think of the happy old days, I cant help smiling.A. Every time that B. Every time as C. Every time when D. Every time參考答案：D3. I hate _ wh

2、en people talk with their mouths full.A. these B. that C. it D. them參考答案：C4. With the help of high technology, in the past few years, electronic business _ to bank industry and travel industry.A. appliedB. has applied C. had been appliedD. has been applied參考答案：D略5. -The girl looks so beautiful. Is s

3、he a model or a film star? -_. Shes a teacher. A. You bet B. Forget about it C. Far from it D. Whatever you say參考答案：C6. I _the award, only if I _the poem more loudly.A .could get, had recited B .would get, had recitedC .would have got, recited D .would have got, had recited參考答案：D 7. My friend Joyce

4、met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he _ your lecture.A. couldnt have attended B. neednt have attended C. mustnt have attended D. shouldnt have attended參考答案：A8. Without your help, we _ our task on time. I cannot thank you enough.A. cant finishB. couldnt finishC. cant have finishedD.

5、 couldnt have finished參考答案：D考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+完成式的用法。句意：沒(méi)有你的幫助，我不可能按時(shí)完成我們的任務(wù)。我再怎么感謝你都不過(guò)。對(duì)過(guò)去事情的否定推測(cè)用couldnt have done過(guò)去不可能做某事。故選D。9. It is getting late. I am afraid I must be going now. Ok. _.ASee you BGo slowlyCStay longer DTake it easy參考答案：A考查情景交際。句意：-時(shí)間不早了?？峙挛椰F(xiàn)在必須走了。-好的，再見(jiàn)。A. See you再見(jiàn)； B. Go slowly慢慢走； C. S

6、tay longer 多待一會(huì)兒； D. Take it easy放松點(diǎn)。根據(jù)句意，A選項(xiàng)正確。10. Im _ crazy about snacks, and especially I have a real sweet tooth. A. eventually B. desperately C. hardly D. illegally 參考答案：B34. In the last few years thousands of films all over the world.A.have produced B. have been produced C. are producing D. a

7、re being produced參考答案：B略12. Mike found his missing car in the street outside his house, newly cleaned and polished.A. looked B. lookingC. to look D. to be looking參考答案：B句意：Mike發(fā)現(xiàn)他丟失的汽車(chē)在他房子外面的街上，看起來(lái)剛剛被清洗和擦亮過(guò)。句中l(wèi)ook的邏輯主語(yǔ)為his missing car，之間的關(guān)系為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，選B。13. Hes colour-blind and cant _ red from gree

8、n. A. distinguish B. discover C. forecast D. recognize參考答案：A14. They argued_ the matter the whole afternoon, and at last agreed _ the date for the next meeting.A. with; with B. on; on C. about; on D. over; over參考答案：C15. - Steven, where did you come across the famous novelist from England? - Believe

9、it or not, it was in the supermarket _ we went shopping last Sunday.A. whichB. thatC. thereD. where 參考答案：D二、 完型填空16. 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A, B, C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Is the world really going mad? _51_day I was sitting in a restaurant _52_ a quick drink and a talk with a few friends when

10、it suddenly _53_ me that almost everyone in the restaurant was smoking. It wasnt long _54_ the whole room was _55_ with smoke. I asked with an apology for _56_ to open a window to stop myself _57_!Nowadays air pollution is something that hardly question any more. However, I still cant walk down the

11、street in any of the big cities without _58_ that people are _59_ the air pollution. It is time for the government departments of the world to introduce emission(廢氣排放) controls on all cars and _60_ the public transport system(公共交通體系) to encourage people to _61_ their cars at home. A friend of mine t

12、akes flying lesson each morning and it really makes him _62_ when he climbs above the smog layer(煙霧) and looks down _63_ it and thinks: “Im breathing that!” This kind of _64_ results from the bad management of resources. Waste things can _65_ should, be treated properly. House building, road _66_, a

13、nd industrial development are all earthmoving(or earth-reducing) operations and can change the balances of _67_ created over millions of years. I would like to _68_serious studies done on all these main works before they are built. Also, there should be _69_ national parks set up to keep the most be

14、autiful parts of our countries in their natural _70_.51.A. The other B. Another C. Every D. Each52.A. asking for B. drinking C. having D. buying 53.A. seemed B. struck C. sank D. showed 54.A. ago B. after C. before D. now55.A .full B. filled C. crowed D. parked56.A .promise B. help C. suggestion D.

15、permission57.A .standing B. sitting C. talking D. dying58.A .thinking B. persuading C. deciding D. learning59.A .suffering B. dying C. walking D. standing60.A .increase B. reduce C. improve D. raise61.A .wash B. repair C. drive D. leave62.A. sick B. tired C. foolish D. excited63.A.on B. at C. from D

16、. for64.A .discussion B. question C. pollution D. operation65.A .but B. yet C. still D. and66.A .work B. construction C. building D. setting67.A .life B. mind C. human being D. plants68.A .see B. start C. enjoy D. pay69.A. few B. any C. more D. no70.A. situation B. states C. soils D. places參考答案：51-5

17、5 ACBCB 56-60 DDAAC 61-65 DABCD 66-70 BAACB三、 閱讀理解17. Good relationships are definitely good sources of happiness in life. We all want happy relationships but if we do not keep that relationship alive, it can also be one of the most distraught things in life. There may be no hard and fast rules in m

18、aking good relationships, as each of us has different preferences and points of view as to what is a great relationship. The following are some major key points in making relationships work.It is often said that building good relationships is all about communication. Good communication indeed govern

19、s a good relationship knowing the right thing to say, when to say it, how to say it, and accepting that some things are better left unsaid. I personally think communication must be broadened because relationships involve more decisions to make. From study to work, from money to entertainment and eve

20、n in things about yourself or about your friend that you do not know, communication is essential in these aspects of the relationships.Of course, being with someone is not saying that you totally agree with him all the time. You and your friend come from different family backgrounds, raised in diffe

21、rent environments so there may be disagreements here and there. However, it is important in making relationships work to express disagreements without pushing the relationship to end. Again, good communication and learning to compromise (妥協(xié)) at times are necessary.As the relationship lasts longer, y

22、ou may also discover things about you and your friend that you may not have known before. Therefore, supporting each other on both your “hidden selves” can also make a good relationship.Love is an important aspect of building relationships and for me, I always believe that love needs open communicat

23、ion, respect, support and understanding each other in making relationships work.63. The underlined word “distraught” in Paragraph 1 probably means_. A. helpless B. surprising C. funny D. upsetting64. To communicate well with people, you should know that_. A. supporting each other in anything helps b

24、uild a good relationshipB. a white lie is necessary sometimesC. compromises are essential at any timeD. your friends need to have the same backgrounds with you65. According to the text, which of the following are important for a good relationship?a. communication b. support c. love d. hidden selvesA

25、. a, b, d B. a, c, d C. b, c, d D. a,b, c66. What would be the best title for the text?A. The Importance to Express DisagreementsB. Keys to Making Relationships WorkC. Different Opinions on Good RelationshipsD. Forbidden Rules in Building Good Relationships參考答案：63-66DBDB18. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D

26、）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Jeanne Calment, a French woman, became a record breaker on 17 October of 1995, when at the age of 120 years and 238 days, she became the longest-lived human being on record. A Japanese man died in 1986 at the age of 120 years and 237 days. Jeanne Calment lives in a small old peoples home in

27、 the south of France; her husband, her only child and her grandson have all died. She is nearly blind and deaf and is always in a wheelchair, but her doctor describes her as being more like a 90-year-old in good health than someone of 120. She still has a lively sense of humor. When asked on her 120

28、th birthday what she expected of the future, she replied: A very short one. She also remarked that she thought the good Lord had forgotten all about her. So what is the key to a long life? According to some doctors, diet, exercise and no smoking are the three important factors. Jeanne Calment has fo

29、llowed two of the tips. She has always eaten a healthy diet, and she used to do exercises every day until she broke her leg at the age of 115. However, until recently she drank two glasses of strong red wine a day, and she does smoke(now only a little). Besides, Jeanne Calment might have got very go

30、od genes(基因)from her parents. Her father lived to the age of 94 and her mother to 86. A local lawyer bought her house when she was 80 under an agreement that he would pay her some money every year until her death. It must have seemed a good move at the time, but so far the lawyer has paid her at least three times the value of the house. Every year on her birthday Jeanne Calment sends him a card saying: Sorry, Im s