托?？谡Z(yǔ)培訓(xùn)課件

1、introduction1introduction1Outline for introduction考試形式考試內(nèi)容考試能力要求考試評(píng)分細(xì)則考試界面2Outline for introduction考試形式2考試形式6 20(530) 15+45; 30+60; 20+603SR-L-SL-S考試形式6 3S考試內(nèi)容：3個(gè)Personal ExperienceCampus LifeAcademic materials4考試內(nèi)容：3個(gè)4題號(hào)第一題Task1第二題Task2第三題Task3第四題Task4第五題Task5第六題Task6名稱獨(dú)立題1 2(S)綜合題1 2(RLS )綜合題3 4(L

2、S ) 準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間 15 30 20答題時(shí)間 45 60 60題目?jī)?nèi)容開(kāi)放式獨(dú)立話題二選一獨(dú)立話題校園生活對(duì)話學(xué)術(shù)話題講座學(xué)習(xí)問(wèn)題對(duì)話學(xué)術(shù)話題講座5Brief Introduction of 6 TasksBrief Introduction of 6 Tasks題號(hào)第一題第二題第三題第四題第五題第六題名稱獨(dú)立題1 2綜合評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)&考試能力要求6Language Use 語(yǔ)言能力Topic Development 思維能力Delivery 表達(dá)能力PronunciationIntonation 3) Pacing4) Clear/Fluency/Fluid 1) Grammar2) Vocabu

3、lary 3) Structure (Accurate +Diverse) 1) Fully Developed 2) Coherent 3) Idea Connection & Progression(Task 1&2: To state/describe)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)&考試能力要求6Language Use 語(yǔ)言能力T流利&語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)語(yǔ)速28分以上25-27分 23-24分18-22分7流利&語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)語(yǔ)速28分以上7考試評(píng)分0-4 308考試評(píng)分0-4 3084分for independent task94分for independent task94分for integrated task10

4、4分for integrated task1011考試界面11考試界面121213138、施工時(shí)應(yīng)自覺(jué)接受監(jiān)督。( 六 ) 團(tuán)籍由企業(yè)團(tuán)委管理的共青團(tuán)員或35周歲以下青年黨員，大專及其以上學(xué)歷。2、開(kāi)標(biāo)由招標(biāo)代理機(jī)構(gòu)主持，招標(biāo)人代表、投標(biāo)人代表（限1-3人）及有關(guān)工作人員參加。在隨機(jī)抽取的投標(biāo)人代表檢查并確認(rèn)投標(biāo)文件密封完好的情況下，由工作人員當(dāng)眾開(kāi)啟。工作人員按照購(gòu)買(mǎi)招標(biāo)文件的登記時(shí)間先后順序作為唱標(biāo)順序，依次宣讀投標(biāo)人名稱、投標(biāo)報(bào)價(jià)和投標(biāo)文件的其它主要內(nèi)容。（3）稅務(wù)登記證副本復(fù)印件（加蓋鮮章）。30.1 評(píng)標(biāo)期間，評(píng)標(biāo)委員會(huì)有權(quán)要求投標(biāo)人對(duì)投標(biāo)文件中含義不明確、同類問(wèn)題表述不一致或者有明

5、顯文字和計(jì)算錯(cuò)誤的內(nèi)容等作必要的澄清、說(shuō)明或者補(bǔ)正。投標(biāo)人必須按照招標(biāo)代理機(jī)構(gòu)通知的澄清內(nèi)容和時(shí)間做出澄清。除按本須知第32條規(guī)定改正算術(shù)錯(cuò)誤外，投標(biāo)人對(duì)投標(biāo)文件的澄清不得超出投標(biāo)文件的范圍或者改變投標(biāo)文件的實(shí)質(zhì)性內(nèi)容。5、安全培訓(xùn)考核2心理性的滿足（3）不同投標(biāo)人的投標(biāo)文件載明的項(xiàng)目管理成員為同一人；22.4 仲裁費(fèi)用除仲裁機(jī)關(guān)另有裁決外，應(yīng)由敗訴方負(fù)擔(dān)。1、總則6、壓力管道的使用及維護(hù)148、施工時(shí)應(yīng)自覺(jué)接受監(jiān)督。14151516161717181819192020212122222323242425258.2 響應(yīng)文件應(yīng)由競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性磋商響應(yīng)人法定代表人或經(jīng)正式授權(quán)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性磋商響應(yīng)人代表按競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

6、性磋商文件的要求簽字或加蓋公章。29. 評(píng)標(biāo)方法第三條 推薦對(duì)象第5條 考核小型、微型企業(yè)提供中型企業(yè)制造的貨物的，視同為中型企業(yè)。全面顧客服務(wù)制度的規(guī)劃與建立，屬于策略規(guī)劃范疇。在日常工作中，企業(yè)的服務(wù)人員更多接觸到的是服務(wù)規(guī)劃和執(zhí)行技巧的落實(shí)，即如何建立全面參與的植根式服務(wù)文化、落實(shí)顧客滿意服務(wù)。這些執(zhí)行技術(shù)的實(shí)用性更高、針對(duì)性更強(qiáng)。2策略規(guī)劃公司注重通過(guò)培訓(xùn)促使員工覺(jué)醒，使他們了解：過(guò)去做過(guò)什么，現(xiàn)在正在做什么，明天有什么計(jì)劃。員工覺(jué)醒之后就會(huì)展望：假如我能夠做得更好，那我的未來(lái)會(huì)怎樣？這對(duì)員工的成長(zhǎng)、公司的發(fā)展都是大有好處的?！颈局v小結(jié)】1改變員工的慣性裝修管理也是構(gòu)筑物管理的一個(gè)主要

7、內(nèi)容，其中涉及到結(jié)構(gòu)、通道、墻紙?zhí)旎ú牧霞坝嘘P(guān)設(shè)施的銜接，因此是一個(gè)綜合性也是經(jīng)常性的工作。課程安排Introduction+ 考試介紹+ 準(zhǔn)備Task 1Task 2+獨(dú)立題總結(jié)Task 3Task 4+綜合題總結(jié)1Task 5Task 6 +綜合題總結(jié)2Model Testsummary268.2 響應(yīng)文件應(yīng)由競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性磋商響應(yīng)人法定代表人或經(jīng)正式授權(quán)的其它準(zhǔn)備 1) 學(xué)習(xí)與練習(xí)：課堂學(xué)習(xí)為主 課下練習(xí)為主 2) 教材與資料： hand out(PPT打印版+你們自己上課做的筆記) OGTPO真經(jīng)紅藍(lán)Delta?？架浖?) 3) 工具：筆；詞典；錄音設(shè)備！27其它準(zhǔn)備 1) 學(xué)習(xí)與練習(xí)：課堂學(xué)

8、習(xí)為主 2728Task 128Task 1Outline for Task 11 關(guān)于獨(dú)立題【Task 1 & 2】&Task 1 出題范圍2 例題講解3 sample分析4 解題技巧5 課堂練習(xí)29Outline for Task 11 關(guān)于獨(dú)立題【TaskAbout Task 1&2 相同點(diǎn) 1. 考察目標(biāo): Opinion+Reason+Example 2. 考試時(shí)間: (N)+15+45 3. 解題步驟：審題準(zhǔn)備答題About Task 1About Task 21.話題范圍 POPE2.題目形式 Open Q 1.話題范圍SLS2.題目形式 A or B 1.關(guān)于獨(dú)立題【Task

9、1&2】About Task 1&2 相同點(diǎn) 1. 考察目標(biāo): OpTask 1 & 2怎么準(zhǔn)備？范圍固定內(nèi)存過(guò)大內(nèi)存過(guò)小個(gè)性段子(例子,細(xì)節(jié))！Me!完善精簡(jiǎn) （積淀話題，了解你自己）存貨充足，取貨熟悉31Task 1 & 2怎么準(zhǔn)備？范圍固定31Task 1出題范圍PersonPlaceObjectEvent32Task 1出題范圍Person322.例題分析OG3rd P272 1. Choose a place you go to often that is important to you and explain why it is important. Please include

10、 specific details in your explanation.332.例題分析OG3rd P272331) 審題階段 a. 爭(zhēng)取時(shí)間！ b. 抓準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵詞！ b. Why= specific reason + detailed example 341) 審題階段 a. 爭(zhēng)取時(shí)間！342) 準(zhǔn)備階段: 15（T-S） a. 迅速確定對(duì)象 T：Shaping Park b. 構(gòu)思理由例子 Reason/Example ? Specific Reason ? Detailed Example S：view relax. Tree, flower, bird exercise. jog f

11、riends. get-together c. 簡(jiǎn)要筆記352) 準(zhǔn)備階段: 15（T-S） a. 迅3) 回答階段 45 【口語(yǔ)：模板句型+筆記詞匯+時(shí)間調(diào)整詞】T：Personally, I would love to go to . S：For starters, . （example，detail） More importantly, . （example，detail）C：So Thats why(optional) 36T：Shaping Park S：view relax Tree, flower, bird exercise, health jog friends. get-t

12、ogethera place you go to often that is important to you 3) 回答階段 45 【口語(yǔ)：模板句型+筆記詞匯+時(shí)間結(jié)尾還剩幾秒，萬(wàn)能填充 Actually there is a lot to say about, but the points above are what I mainly want to cover.37結(jié)尾還剩幾秒，萬(wàn)能填充 Actually there 3.Sample分析(High level)I would like to go I often go toFrance because I met a friend o

13、f mine two years ago she invited me already several times I have been there already several times for several times I always have been fascinated by French history and I started reading French books well though in Russian but not in French since I was twelveI have already been in the south so right

14、now I am going to the north of the country And I would like to try their famous yogurt, cheese, wine just these38a place you go to often that is important to you 3.Sample分析(High level)I would 26 稅費(fèi)如果不能成功地改變慣性，那么企業(yè)服務(wù)的改革在經(jīng)歷一段時(shí)間以后就會(huì)回到從前。舉例來(lái)說(shuō)，如果要求一個(gè)人雙手交叉，然后審視他的習(xí)慣，在沒(méi)有特定約束和要求的前提下，他會(huì)將左手或者右手自然而然地放在上面，這就是慣性。

15、喜歡怎么做就怎么做，沒(méi)有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化，這就是人的慣性。改善服務(wù)最大的障礙就是員工的慣性。4、詢標(biāo)31.3 符合性檢查是依據(jù)招標(biāo)文件的規(guī)定，從投標(biāo)文件的有效性、完整性和對(duì)招標(biāo)文件的響應(yīng)程度進(jìn)行審查，以確定是否對(duì)招標(biāo)文件的實(shí)質(zhì)性要求作出響應(yīng)。2.1貫徹執(zhí)行國(guó)家和上級(jí)有關(guān)健康、安全環(huán)境管理的方針、政策、法規(guī)和制度，對(duì)本站員工在生產(chǎn)過(guò)程中的健康、安全和環(huán)境管理負(fù)第一責(zé)任。交款方式：磋商保證金可以以轉(zhuǎn)賬、支票、匯票、本票或者金融機(jī)構(gòu)出具的保函等非現(xiàn)金形式提交，所有遞交方式均以到帳時(shí)間為準(zhǔn)?！咀詸z】銀行會(huì)提供一種貴賓服務(wù)：只要顧客的存款余額達(dá)到一定數(shù)值，就可以享受貴賓服務(wù)。一般的客戶都在大堂里面坐著等候叫號(hào)碼，

16、而貴賓服務(wù)則在另外的營(yíng)業(yè)空間，一進(jìn)去就有漂亮的柜臺(tái)和禮貌的歡迎。每人一個(gè)小房間，一個(gè)資深銀行員為顧客服務(wù)。這種服務(wù)稱為 ，即一對(duì)一的服務(wù)。注：競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性磋商文件要求簽字、蓋章的地方必須由競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性磋商響應(yīng)人的法定代表人或委托代理人按要求簽字、蓋章；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性磋商響應(yīng)人提供的掃描（或復(fù)?。┘杓由w公章。競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性磋商響應(yīng)人須按上述內(nèi)容、順序和格式編制競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性磋商響應(yīng)文件，并按要求編制目錄、頁(yè)碼。15.4 投標(biāo)文件中標(biāo)明的價(jià)格在合同執(zhí)行過(guò)程中是固定不變的，不得以任何理由予以變更。3.Sample分析(Mid level)I usually go to the East Mall or Polaris that i

17、s the shopping mall in because I like shopping very much, the shopping is one of my hobbyWhen I , something bothers me, I usually go to the shopping center, and I relax my mind. So If I looking for looking around clothes , and shoes, something else, I feel better than before So I really like to go s

18、hopping I usually go to there because of the shopping39a place you go to often that is important to you 26 稅費(fèi)3.Sample分析(Mid level)I 4.解題技巧(1)最關(guān)鍵的一種能力Describe something 描述“東西”一種很重要的思維：外內(nèi) 意義Example: a pen, c cup, Stella404.解題技巧(1)最關(guān)鍵的一種能力40Key wordsColorDesignWho (gave it to you)When (did you start to

19、 have it)How long (have you been using it)Special reasons41Key wordsColor41Supporting sentencesLets take a look at this cup.Its a . Cup(blue, yellow, pink, etc.)It has a beautiful design on it.I have been using it for (3 years)Sb. Gave it to me as(a birthday gift)It is a token(象征,代表) of sth. (love,

20、hope, friendship, gratitude)It reminds me of sth./sb.42Supporting sentencesLets take4.解題技巧(2)Simple is the best.Develop one point at a time.(notes:學(xué)會(huì)一次只說(shuō)一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，其實(shí)每一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)說(shuō)清楚，已經(jīng)可以得分，言多必失，廢話多了未必會(huì)多加分)434.解題技巧(2)Simple is the best.43Simple的套路Topic sentence + first , second,觀點(diǎn)+理由+例子（黃金公式）（notes:口語(yǔ)答題不在于考察你的詞匯量

21、有多大，只在于你是否能用最簡(jiǎn)單的句子清晰表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)）44Simple的套路Topic sentence + firs4.解題技巧(3)ASAP: As specific as possible !(加分亮點(diǎn))ExampleTopic: If you got a chance to travel, where would you choose and why?454.解題技巧(3)ASAP: As specific as A Chinese students answer:Hmmm, if I got a chance to travel, I may go to the United St

22、ates. Firstly, its really beautiful there. The mountains are high and the air is clean. I would absolutely love to go American to enjoy the scene. Moreover, the food there would be very attractive. Foods from all over the world can be seen here, thus it is very likely for me to have a good taste of

23、all kinds of foods.46A Chinese students answer:HmmAnswer with specific examples: Well, I think I would probably choose to go to the United States, ESPECIALLY THE WEST COAST, because Ive already been there once and was totally impressed. The first reason that I wanna say is that, um, the scene there

24、is pretty breathtaking. I can see BOLD EAGLES flying around and TIDES coming and go. Whats more, the food there is very delicious. I can still remember the first time I ate HALIBUT in my host family, that felt pretty great. So, um, thats why I wanna go to American had I got a chance to travel.47Answ

25、er with specific examples:How to be specific（1）、抽象概括性的名詞舉例化：Example 1.那里有很多食物。There is a lot of food.There is a lot of food like Fried rice with egg, GongBao Chicken, Ma Po Bean Curd, Dumplings, Pecking Duck and so on. The icing on the cake is that the dumplings have got all kinds of delicious flavo

26、rs: beef flavor, pork flavor, chicken flavor etc.48最重要的一個(gè)句群：任何一個(gè)抽象的相容詞，后面一定要跟上句群，detail(時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、數(shù)字，對(duì)數(shù)字很崇拜) 最能讓ETS感到興奮的詞Example 2. 那里風(fēng)景優(yōu)美。It has a beautiful scenery there.It has a beautiful scenery there. I can smell the grasss and flowers, hear the cries of the birds , and feel the bracing breeze o

27、n my face. Bold eagles flying around and the tides coming and go.How to be specific（1）、抽象概括性的名詞How to be specificExample 3我可以了解一些外國(guó)的好玩的事情 I would be able to know about interesting stuff in the foreign countries. I would be able to know about interesting stuff like their customs, cultures, and histor

28、ies. For example, how to greet with each other, how to celebrate traditional festivals etc. 49How to be specificExample 3我可以How to be specific（2）、抽象化的形容詞量化：Example 1:長(zhǎng)城有很久遠(yuǎn)的歷史 。The Great Wall has a long history.The Great Wall has a history of over 2000 years (twenty centuries).Example 2:長(zhǎng)城由很多人修建而成。T

29、he Great Wall was built by many people.The Great Wall was built by over two million people.50How to be specific（2）、抽象化的形容詞量How to be specificExample 3 這座建筑很高。The building is very tall.The building is as tall as 468 meters, ranking first in Asia and third in the world. There are 68 spheres in the bui

30、lding and the three biggest ones are observatories, where tourists can have a birds-eye view of the whole city. It has been the landmark of the city since it was completed.51How to be specificExample 3 這座4.解題技巧(5)-萬(wàn)能理由景觀(描述一個(gè)地方)：I love the beautiful views and sceneries.I can smell the grass and flow

31、ers, hear the cries of the birds and feel the bracing breeze on my face.I can see bold eagles flying around and tides coming and go.524.解題技巧(5)-萬(wàn)能理由景觀(描述一個(gè)地方)：52便宜、省錢(qián)Its cheap and economical.It can help me save a lot of money to support my tuition fee.Compared to B, A charges much less and the price

32、 is reasonable for most people. I mean, if I choose B, I have to spend 100$. on the contrary, it only takes me 10$ to choose A.53便宜、省錢(qián)Its cheap and economical方便Its convenient and I would be able to save tons of time.U know, it takes me only _ seconds to go to_, it will take at least_.I could spend t

33、he time saved on sleeping or reading which is considered to be better way of leisure and relaxation.54方便Its convenient and I would放松_can help me relax and relieve the pressure from work and study (after a days hard work) I feel like my fatigue, stress and depression are all gone.I like it because it

34、s fabulously relaxing and quiet.Im fascinated to the harmonious atmosphere which could make me refreshed and energetic. I can release my emotion, pressure and uneasiness through it.55放松_can help me relax and re交友I would be able to make friends with the people around the world and get to know about i

35、nteresting stuff like their customs, cultures, and histories. For example, how to greet with each other, how to celebrate traditional festivals etc. I could make friends with the people in the park (restaurant, school), especially those from overseas. During the conversation with the foreigners, I c

36、an practice my English and perhaps learn something other languages like English, French, Spanish and German.I would be able to make friends with those who share the same love for Perhaps we can have a little get-together. We talk, we laugh, we discuss, and we all feel like one big family.56交友I would

37、 be able to make frie4.解題技巧(6)NATURAL “well”, “um”, and “you know”, too much.CORRECT your mistakes as soon as you find out ex: “. I really like standing in, I mean, ON the mountain,” she/he problem count down your score.Practice makes perfect!57課后小練習(xí)：分類高頻機(jī)經(jīng)每一類話題選1-2個(gè)練習(xí)，錄音后傳給我4.解題技巧(6)NATURAL57課后小練習(xí)：

38、分類高頻機(jī) 并不是大家通常以為的大詞或者很高級(jí)的詞匯，而是native speaker比我們更加通順和舒服的表達(dá)法。Example 1. Describe your leisure activity. 我喜歡和朋友出去玩 play outside? go outside with my best friends? hang out(插入小屁孩日記關(guān)于play的說(shuō)法)58Vocabulary小專題 并不是大家通常以為的大詞或者很高級(jí)的詞匯，而是natExample 2.形容一個(gè)你非常好的朋友。 我最喜歡的朋友是XXX，她是一個(gè)漂亮的姑娘。 一般用法： In my opinion, I would

39、 like to talk about XXX, my classmate. She is very smart and beautiful. 加分用法： Speaking of my friends, I wanna talk about XXX, my classmate. She is a real knock out, and she is sweet, cute, confident, thoughtful, bubbly(活潑），humorous.59Vocabulary小專題Example 2.形容一個(gè)你非常好的朋友。59VocabuVocabulary小專題 for start

40、ers 第一點(diǎn)，代替firstly, first of all等more importantly 更重要的是，代替second, for another thing.等等the icing on the cake is that更棒的是，超級(jí)加分用法！這3個(gè)是一定要掌握的說(shuō)法!60Vocabulary小專題 for starters 第Vocabulary小專題Eg: Describe a job you would like to pursue in the future. Speaking of my future job, I would like to be a marketing d

41、irector in a global top company.For starters, it is definitely a challenging job which can make me feel fulfilled! This job will make me completely understand the true meaning of a sense of satisfaction and achievement. The icing on the cake is that the high annual salary, the tempting bonus and sat

42、isfying welfare benefits will meet my material demands! And I can also build up a network of professional contacts when I work with PR agency and institutes, which is quite important in this whole industry!On the top of it, this field has great career prospects! These are what I love about my job an

43、d give me strong incentive to work even harder. And I believe this job helps me to realize my full potential!61Vocabulary小專題Eg: Describe a joVocabulary小專題 for starters 第一點(diǎn)sense of satisfaction and achievement 成就感和滿足感The icing on the cake 更棒的是high annual salary, the tempting bonus and satisfying welf

44、are benefits 高收入，豐厚的年終獎(jiǎng)和誘人的福利待遇 has great career prospects 很棒的職業(yè)前景give sb. strong incentive to .強(qiáng)烈的驅(qū)使某人做某realize ones full potential 實(shí)現(xiàn)某人全部潛能62Vocabulary小專題 for starters 托?？谡Z(yǔ)詞匯學(xué)習(xí)替換rephrase Task12替換“第一反應(yīng)詞匯”； Task3456替換所聽(tīng)詞匯。常見(jiàn)替換思路和對(duì)應(yīng)詞匯： a. 用小詞替換： b. 用短語(yǔ)替換： c. 同義詞替換： f. 用萬(wàn)能詞匯替換：63Vocabulary-換詞托?？谡Z(yǔ)詞匯學(xué)習(xí)替

45、換rephrase63VocabulaVocabulary-換詞1 能，會(huì)，可以：can, (would) be able to, have the chance/ opportunity to do應(yīng)該：should, be supposed to, shall, have to, must, be required to, it is necessary for sb. to. 上升，增加：increase, go up, rise, raise, growth下降，減少/?。篸ecrease, reduce, lower, fall, drop, go/come down, declin

46、e. (n.) fall, decrease, decline, drop變：change, alter, become (different/big/small/.), get, grow知道，了解，意識(shí)到：know, be aware/conscious of, realize, get information about, 證實(shí)，表明：show, suggest, indicate, make it clear that很大程度上，基本上：greatly, considerably, enormously, significantly, basically提高，變好：improve, m

47、ake better, enhance采取(措施)：adopt, take提出(政策)：propose, offer廢除：eliminate, get rid of, dispense with64Vocabulary-換詞1 能，會(huì)，可以：canVocabulary-換詞2 提供：provide, offer, give任務(wù)：assignment, job, work, task有用，幫助：beneficial, helpful, useful, be a great help to, do good to, bring benefit to, be good for方法：way, appr

48、oach, strategy, method觀點(diǎn)：idea, belief, view, opinion影響：affect(vt.), influence(vt.), have influence/effect/impact on(被)允許：allow, permit, can, may, be free to do恢復(fù)，復(fù)原：restore, recover, bring back阻止：prevent, stop, keep (sth/sb from doing sth)花費(fèi)：spend, take, cost, put in, make effort參加：join, take part i

49、n, participate in, engage in, get involved in, attend, be a part of調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)：adjust, regulate, control產(chǎn)生，創(chuàng)造：create, produce, make, generate, bring about, form表現(xiàn)，顯現(xiàn)出：show, display, demonstrate, represent65Vocabulary-換詞2 提供：provide,Vocabulary-換詞3 確保：ensure, guarantee, assure (of), promise最后：in the end, ev

50、entually, at last, finally行為方式，做法：act, practice建議：suggest, advise, recommend決定：decide, choose, make up ones mind查明：find out, discover, figure out導(dǎo)致，引起：cause, result in, lead to, bring about, contribute to限制：limit, restrict, confine, put a limit on正在做，努力：work on延期相關(guān)：more time, extra time, extension,

51、later deadline; put off, postpone, put back to, delay, (until)因素：cause, factor, reason合適：fit, suit, be suitable/fit/right需要：require, need, it is necessary for.to., demand不變：fixed, constant, stable, unchanged (unchanging)擔(dān)心：worry about, be concerned about, care about解決：solve/resolve, address, deal wi

52、th, work out, tackle解釋：tell, explain, spell out, say how.66Vocabulary-換詞3 確保：ensure, Grammar我很喜歡它。這個(gè)價(jià)格對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)很合適。你是做什么工作的？用英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)包子.明天我有事干.Are you talking about Chinese to me?Thats a Chinese problem.Thats a Chinese Box.67Grammar我很喜歡它。67Grammar如果你想出國(guó)的話，錢(qián)最重要。我舞跳不好這很棒！他身體很健康 我喜歡打兵乓球價(jià)格很昂貴 現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)鐘了 68Grammar如果

53、你想出國(guó)的話，錢(qián)最重要。6869Task 269Task 2Outline for Task 21 關(guān)于獨(dú)立題【Task 1 ,2】&Task 2出題范圍2 例題分析3 sample分析4 解題技巧5 課堂練習(xí)70Outline for Task 21 關(guān)于獨(dú)立題【TaskAbout Task 1&2 相同點(diǎn) 1. 考察目標(biāo): Opinion+Reason+Example 2. 考試時(shí)間: (N)+15+45 3. 解題步驟：審題準(zhǔn)備答題About Task 1About Task 21.話題范圍 POPE2.題目形式 Open Q 1.話題范圍SLS2.題目形式 A or B 1.關(guān)于獨(dú)立題

54、【Task 1&2】About Task 1&2 相同點(diǎn) 1. 考察目標(biāo): OpTask 2出題范圍學(xué)校教育類學(xué)生生活類社會(huì)類72Task 2出題范圍學(xué)校教育類722.例題分析Some college students choose to take courses in a variety of subject areas in order to get a broad education. Others choose to focus on a single subject area in order to have a deeper understanding of that area.

55、Which approach to course selection do you think is better for students and why?732.例題分析Some college students ch1) 審題階段 a. 爭(zhēng)取時(shí)間！ b. 抓準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵詞！ 741) 審題階段 a. 爭(zhēng)取時(shí)間！742) 準(zhǔn)備階段: 15（T-S） a. 迅速選擇一個(gè)：A or B. b. 構(gòu)思理由例子 Reason/Example ? Specific Reason ? Detailed Example S： c. 簡(jiǎn)要筆記752) 準(zhǔn)備階段: 15（T-S） a. 迅3) 回答階段 45 【

56、口語(yǔ)：模板句型+筆記詞匯+時(shí)間調(diào)整詞】T：Personally, I prefer. S：For starters, . （example，detail） More importantly, . （example，detail）C：So Thats why(optional) 76a variety of subject areas vs. a single course3) 回答階段 45 【口語(yǔ)：模板句型+筆記詞匯+時(shí)間3.Sample分析(High level)This is kind of complicated question um I think its important to

57、 know which stage you are If you are an undergraduate student, I would rather to take wide range and wide variety of subjects and different areas because it would expand my knowledge, would improve my understanding for different topics,On the other hand, if Im a graduate student, I would rather to t

58、ake specific courses, because if you know, when you are graduate student, you are working and dealing with specific topics and therefore you have to 773.Sample分析(High level)This is 3.Sample分析(2.5-3分)I think its better to focus on a single subject area so I can have a deeper understanding of that are

59、a so I can be a profession of that topic or whatever the course I am taking For me its easier to concentrate on one thing and most people will be easier if they concentrate on one thing It depends. I will prefer for Study on the focusts or single obje. Or subject so that 783.Sample分析(2.5-3分)I think

60、its4.答題技巧(1)1)觀點(diǎn)一定要鮮明。2)更加有說(shuō)服力！Reason怎樣才變得生動(dòng)？ 美國(guó)人覺(jué)得最生動(dòng)的東西？ personal experience 扔幾個(gè)數(shù)字給他！ statistics！794.答題技巧(1)1)觀點(diǎn)一定要鮮明。79答題技巧(2)表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)： I think In my opinion, personally speaking, as far as I am concerned, my choice would be.表述理由： because As a result that, for the reason that due to. Thanks to最重要的，例子