2018年新知專升本寒假漳州大學(xué)英語沖刺模擬試卷

1、紡新知教育Z.-XinZhiEcTucatton【福建專升本培訓(xùn)第一品牌】新知教茸百升本紡新知教育Z.-XinZhiEcTucatton【福建專升本培訓(xùn)第一品牌】新知教茸百升本版權(quán)所有版權(quán)所有 翻印必究outofyourcar.Youcanbiketoworkandbenefit（受益）fromtheenjoyableexercisewithoutpollutingtheenvironment.Youdontevenhavetoridealltheway.Folding（折疊）bikesworkwellforpeoplewhoridethetrain.Justfoldthebikeandtak

2、eitwithyou.Youcandothesameonanairplane.Afoldingbikecanbepackedinasuitcase.Youcanalsotakeacommonbikewithyouwhenyoufly.Butbesuretolookforinformationbygettingonairlinewebsites.Notallairlinesarebicycle-friendlytotravelers.HealthBenefitsofBicycling:Ithelpstopreventheartdiseases.Bicyclinghelpstocontrolyou

3、rweight.A15-minutebikeridetoandfromworkthreetimesaweekburnsofffivekilosoffatinayear.Bicyclingcanimproveyourmood（心情）.Exerciselikebicyclinghasbeenshowntomakepeoplefeelbetter,morerelaxedandself-confident.Bicyclingishealthierthandriving.TOC o 1-5 h zFromthepassage,weknowthatbicyclingisbecomingvery.A.sur

4、prisingB.excitingC.expensiveD.popularWhenyouareridingyourbicyclearoundyourneighborhood,youmay.A.pollutetheenvironmentaroundB.findsomethingyoudidntnoticeC.goeverywhereandusealittleoilD.getoffyourbikeandbegintoworkIfyoutravelwithafoldingbike,youcanfolditand.A.getoutofthecarB.takeitontoatrainC.putitiny

5、ourpurseD.goonairlinewebsites59.Oneofthebenefitsfrombicyclingisthat.A.youcanfoldthebicycleB.youwillbefriendlytoothersC.youwillbemorerelaxedD.youmaygetfatterandfatterWhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Bicyclingisenjoyableexerciseforpeople.Drivingcarsishealthierthanridingbikes.Ridingabikepollutesyournei

6、ghborhood.Commonbikesarewelcomedbyallairlines.Questions61-65arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Mymotherwastellingmeabouthowsheandherfamilygottheirfirsttelevisionwhenshewasateenager.Ofcourseitwasblackandwhite.Shesaidsheonlywatcheditatnight.Shedoesntrememberoverwatchingitinthemorningorafternoon.WhenIwasyou

7、ngwehadonlyabout3or4differentchannels.Mybothers,mysistersandIwouldsometimesfightaboutwhichchanneltowatch.Butweusuallyenjoyedthesameshows.NowadayswecangethundredsofchannelsonTV.Icantbelieveit!Therearechannelswitholdmovies,cooking,fishingandsoon.Itsamazing!Thereisachannelforeverything.Iwonderhowmuchmy

8、bothers,mysistersandIwouldfightifwehadhundredsofchannelswhenIwasachild.Ofcoursewehadonlyonetelevisionset.ThesedaysInoticefamilieswith2or3ormoretelevisionsetsintheirhomes.Iguessitstopspeoplefromarguingoverwhichchanneltochoosefrom.Inthosedays,whatkindoftelevisionsetsdidpeopleonlyhave?A.Blackandwhiteon

9、es.B.ColorsOnes.紡新知教育Z.-XinZhiEcTucattonD.everyday紡新知教育Z.-XinZhiEcTucattonD.everydayD.severalshowsC.Blackones.Whiteones.C.Blackones.MymotherwatchedTVwhenshewasyoung.A.inthemorningB.intheafternoonC.atnightNowadays,howmanychannelscanwegetonTV?A.3or4differentchannels.B.OnlyonechannelC.Hundredsofchannel

10、s.D.Dozensofchannels.WhenIwasateenager,mybrothers,mysistersandIusuallyenjoyed.A.fourshowsB.thesameshowsC.differentshowsWhatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?Mybrother,mysistersandIwouldsometimesfightaboutwhichchanneltowatchwhenIwasachild.“II,*|Thesedays,therearefewerchannelswitholdmovies,cookingandfishing

11、.Peoplehavemorechannelstochoosefrominthepast.Mybrother,mysistersandIlovedwatchingTVwhenIwasachild.第二部分非選擇題SectionBshortAnswerQuestions(15points,3foreach)Directions:Answereachofthefollowingquestionsinnomorethan5words.Anothercommontypeofreasoningisthesearchforcausesandresults.Wewanttoknowwhethercigare

12、ttesreallydocauselungcancer,whatcausesmalnutrition,thedecayofcities,orthedecayofteeth.Weareequallyinterestedineffects:whatistheeffectofsulphu(硫磺)orleadintheatmosphere,ofoilspillsandrawsewageinriversandthesea,ofstayinguplateonthenightbeforeanexamination?Causereasoningmaygofromcausetoeffectorfromeffec

13、ttocause.Eitherway,wereasonfromwhatweknowtowhatwewanttofindout.Sometimeswereasonfromaneffecttoacauseandthentoanothereffect.Thus,ifwereasonthatbecausethelightshavegoneout,therefrigeratorwontwork,wefirstrelatetheeffect(lightout)tothecause(poweroff)andthenrelatethatcausetoanothereffect(refrigeratornotw

14、orking).Thiskindofreasoningiscalled,forshort,effecttoeffect.Itisquitecommontoreasonthroughanextensivechainofcausalrelations.Whenthelightsgooutwemightreasoninthefollowingcausalchain:lightsout一poweroff一refrigeratornotworking一temperaturewillrisemilkwillsour.Inotherwords,wediagnoseasuccessionofeffectsfr

15、omthepowerfailure,eachbecomingthecauseofthenest.Causesareclassifiedasnecessary,sufficient,orcontributory.Anecessarycauseisonewhichmustbepresentfortheeffecttooccur,ascombustionisnecessarytodriveagasolineengine.Asufficientcauseisonewhichcanproduceaneffectunaided,thoughtheremaybemorethanonesufficientca

16、use:adeadbatteryisenoughtokeepacarfromstarting,butfaultysparkplugsoranemptygastankwillhavethesameeffect.Acontributorycauseisonewhichhelpstoproduceaneffectbutcannotdosobyitself,asrunningthougharedlightmayhelpcauseanaccident,thoughotherfactorspedestriansorothercarsintheintersection一mustalsobepresent.I

17、nestablishingorrefuting(駁倒)acausalrelationitisusuallynecessarytoshowtheprocessbywhichtheallegedcauseproducestheeffect.Suchanexplanationiscalledcausalprocess.Whatdopeoplewanttodobyreasoning?Theywanttoknowwhethercigarettesreallydocauselungcancer,thedecayofcities,orthedecayofteeth.Howmaycausereasoningg

18、o?Causereasoningmaygoorfromeffecttocause.Arecausesclassifiedasnecessary,sufficient,orcontributory?Whatdoesasufficientcausemean?Asufficientcauseisonewhichcanproduceaneffectunaided,thoughtheremaybe.Whatisitusuallynecessarytodoinestablishingorrefutingacausalrelation?Inestablishingorrefutingacausalrelationitisus