2022年安徽省中考英語真題（含答案解析）

1、2022年安徽省中考英語真題學校:姓名：班級：考號：一、單項選擇You can between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.I consider going to the chess club, for I like playing chess better.A. decideB. guessC. hideD. waitI have but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble.一Yes, theyre well wor

2、th praising.A. everythingB. nothingC. anythingD. something一What place will you suggest if I travel to your hometown?-The best-known Mount Huangshan comes as the first choice.A. hardlyB. patientlyC. strangelyA. hardlyB. patientlyC. strangelyI do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body.Its

3、 a good habit. It helps you keep in good.A. timeB. touchC. health一Do you know the spacewoman Wang Yaping?一Sure. She is called the mother who the stars.A. gave outB. put awayC. looked afterJim and I share tastes and hobbies.D. naturallyD. silenceD. reached fbr一No wonder you take part in lots of meani

4、ngful social activities together.A. separateB. weakC. similarD. doubleWhat are you saving money for?Fathers Day is around the comer. I a gift fbr my father.A. am going to buy B. have bought C. boughtD. was buyingYou wont fully experience the culture of a foreign country you go there in person.A. bec

5、auseB. unlessC. as soon asD. as long asHey, Tom, you are making noise. You should be polite.一Sorry, Mum. Tve got it.A. at mostB. in publicC. on timeD. by chanceCooking helps us show love for family members. Every time I make dishes fbr Mum, she is very happy.A. I cant believe itTake it easyA. I cant

6、 believe itI couldnt agree moreD. That depends二、完形填空You never know where life will lead you. When I was a young boy, I got 11 up my nose one time. After that I 12 wanted to get in the water again. I thought swimming was not for me.One day, I 13 my skateboard and broke my leg so badly, and the doctor

7、s said I could never really skateboard again. They said swimming was the only 14 that would be good for me.Well, I gave it a 15. Every week, I got a little 16 and hatedswimming a little less, I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimming coach asked me to 17 the school team. You can im

8、agine how that made me and my family feel 18 I was so afraid of the water before!Much to everyones surprise, I won third place in the city finals. 19 is a big part of my life now. You never know which road life will take you down. Look at mea swimmer!For this reason, I say: dont limit （限制）your2（）. A

9、nd remember, life is aswimming pool. Jump in and start swimming! You might be surprised where you end up.11. A.waterB.sandC. juiceD. air12. A.stillB.neverC. alsoD. even13. A.turned downB.looked atC. waited forD. fell off14. A.exerciseB.storyC , houseworkD. journey15. A.visitB.bandC. tryD. call16. A.

10、betterB.slowerC. higherD. heavier17. A.checkB.catchC. joinD. invite18. A.orB.asC. ifD. so19. A.SkatingB.SwimmingC. JumpingD. Coaching20. A.excusesB.praisesC , wordsD. choicesYour brain doesnt have to do anything extra （額夕卜的）to tell the truth. You think of what you want to say, and you say it. Lying

11、21 much more work.Heres an 22of what goes into a simple lie. Imagine youre late for class andthe teacher asks 23 and you decide to lie. You now have to either came up with a story or remember the story you 24 as you were rushing to class. So you say, “I had to stop by the 25 and borrowed a book. You

12、r teacher asks, “The book I recommended （推薦）last period?You must decide how to answer 26. If you say yes, the teacher might ask youto show her the book. Or she might 27 you to read from it in class. If you say it is a28 book, she might ask which book youve checked out. So you have to be ready with t

13、he 29 of another book and make sure its a book the school library owns. You give your 30 a ton of extra work! Why not just tell the truth? Its much easier.21. A. refusesB. avoidsC. takesD. fixes22. A. exampleB. abilityC. interviewD. agreement23. A. whenB. whoC. whyD. which24. A. listened toB , made

14、upC. wrote downD. left behind25. A. storeB. gateC. stationD. library26. A. recentlyB. secretlyC. angrilyD. quickly27. A. expectB. helpC. hateD. pay28. A. boringB personalC. cheapD. different29. A. coverB , nameC. priceD. size30. A. bookB. examC. brainD. class三、補全對話7選5根據(jù)對話內容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多

15、余選項。Ann: Hello, Zoe.Zoe: Hello, Ann. How are you doing?Ann:31Are you free this weekend?Zoe:32What for?Ann: Would you like to go to the concert with me?Zoe: Sure. 33Ann: Country Music. I love it! It always makes me think of my hometown.Zoe: Country music also touches me deeply. Millie and Allan love

16、it too. 34Ann: OK. 35Lets go.Pm good.C. Yes, I am.D. Why not invite them along?I hope to be a music teacher.Where are they playing music?What kind of music will be played?四、閱讀單選AntarcticaWeatherAntarctica lies in the most southern part of the world. It is the coldest area on Earth. There isnt much r

17、ain, but there is a lot of snow and wind. The lowesttemperature was on 21 July in 1983 at -89.2!IPopulationNobody lives in Antarctica all the time! The first people to stay there for a while were fishermen in 1786. Now there are about 5, 000scientists and researchers there in the summer.History of e

18、xploration （探險）During 1907-1909, British explorer Earnest Shackleton explored Antarctica on foot. In 1911, two explorersa British man named Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsenraced 1,400 kilometres to theSouth Pole （南極）.Amundsen arrived first.Animals and birdsThere arent any large animals inAntarct

19、ica. Polar bears live at the North Pole. But there are a lot of penguins and seabirds.Every spring there are over 100 million seabirds in Antarctica.When did the lowest temperature appear in Antarctica?A. In 1786. B. In 1907.C. In 1911.D. In C. In 1911.D. In 1983.Who first stayed in Antarctica for s

20、ome time?A.Fishermen.B.Scientists.C.Researchers.D. Explorers.Where is Earnest Shackleton from?A.Britain.B.Norway.C.The South Pole.D. The NorthPole.Have you ever seen lions dancing in the streets? The lions dance to the beat of a drum （鼓）. Of course, they are not real lions. They are dancers in lion

21、costumes （月艮飾）.Lion dancing first started in China centuries ago. It is meant to bring good luck in the coming year.Usually, a lion is made up of two dancers. One dancer controls the head. The other controls the tail.“I think of it as a sport,M says Anthony Huang, aged 16. He is a member of the New

22、York Chinese Freemasons Athletic Club. Anthony performs 俵演）as the lions head. It can weigh 20 pounds. Lion dancing is important to Anthony. This tradition really lifts me up,“ he says.In the past, lion dancing was performed mostly by men. But it is different today. LionDanceMe is a lion dancing grou

23、p in San Francisco, California. There are boys and girls on its team. They dance together.“Anyone can take up lion dancing. You have to believe that you can do it,“ says Ananda Tang-Lee, a 17-year-old girl.Lion dancing will continue to evolve. But a teams sense of community will never change. tWe ca

24、ll it a family,Ananda says, Its really great, because we always have each others backs.Why do people perform lion dancing?A. To sell lion-dancing costumes.B. To wish fbr a lucky new year.C. To protect the lions in the wild.D. To show skills of playing the drum.Which role does Anthony play in lion da

25、ncing?A. The lions head. B. The lions tail. C. The drummer. D. The dresser.What does the underlined word “evolve mean?A.延期B.模仿C.舉辦D.演變What can we infer （推斷）from Anandas words We call it a family?A. They bring happiness to the family.B. They call lion dancing a family game.C. They live together in a

26、big family.D. They support each other like a family.The Search-for-Lost-Birds list has come to public attention recently. It lists ten kinds of birds that have not been seen in the wild for at least fifteen years. The list is calling on people to search for the rarest （最珍稀的）birds on Earth.There coul

27、d be several reasons for the long disappearances of the birds on the list. Maybe there have been no studies in areas where they live. Maybe people dont know where or how to find them. Maybe there are changes to their natural homes because of human activities.This year, four expeditions （考察隊）are plan

28、ning to find eight kinds of birds. If any of these lost birds are found, ways can be found to protect them and help their populations grow. This has happened with birds like the Madagascar pochard. The number of this once-lost kind of bird is now increasing.How many kinds of birds are on the Search-

29、for-Lost-Birds list?A. Four.B. Eight.C. Ten.D. Fifteen.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. Changes of the living areas of the birds. B. Suggestions on how to protect the birds. C. Reasons for the disappearances of the birds. D. Steps of building natural homes for the birds.What can we learn about th

30、e Madagascar pochard?A. It has not been found till now.C. It needs to live close to humans.A. It has not been found till now.C. It needs to live close to humans.What is the best lille （標題）for the text?Ways to Raise Rare BirdsC. Searches for the Lost BirdsIt has a larger population than before.D. It

31、provides protection for other birds.B. Bird-lovers Around the WorldD. Stories About Birds in the WildA team of scientists are carrying out a project at the University of Greenwich in London.They are trying to find ways to make food on Mars （火星）in the future. The project is calledFeeding Mars. It tri

32、es to use water, fish and fish waste to grow fruit and vegetables on Mars.It would take at least 21 months to reach Mars, learn about its surface and return toEarth. So it would be a big help if the spacemen could grow fresh food on Mars itself.Farming on Mars, however, will be very hard. Theres ple

33、nty of water that could be taken from ice just below the surface, but the land on Mars is missing the nutrients （養(yǎng)分） that living things need. The team say that they could solve the problem by growing plants and fish together. Fish waste can then be used to provide nutrients for plants.“It is expecte

34、d that you can grow lots of food, such as vegetables, salads, teas and medicinal plants on Mars,“ said Dr Benz Kotzen, who leads the project. You can even harvest （捕獲）fish for food then.What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to （指的是）？A. The future. B. The project. C. The land.D. The

35、 planet.What makes it difficult to farm on Mars?A. Ice below the surface.B. Too much fish waste.C. The missing of living things.D. The poor land condition.How does Dr Benz Kotzen feel about Feeding Mars?A. Hopeful.B. Doubtful.C. Surprised.D. Funny.The night sky is our earliest library. There, we sto

36、red our knowledge, and passed it down around the fire, before we invented the written word.remember going to the local university for an astronomy （天文學）night when I was a child. That night, I saw Saturn, one of the planets, and its rings with my own eyes for the first time. The rings shone bright ag

37、ainst the blackness of space and suddenly the universe （宇宙） wasnt something that you only read about or imagined in your head. It was right there, and you were a part of it. That moment is priceless.While starlight is good, light pollution here on Earth can be a real problem. For the past 200 years

38、or so, we have used too much electricity （電）to make the night brighter. However, brighter doesnt usually mean better, especially when a lot of that light shines up into the sky where no one needs it.Luckily, some cities have taken actions, like setting up new downward-directing lights along the stre

39、ets. I hope that more cities will join in and continue the practice of controllingunnecessary lighting, so that more of us can watch the night sky in a way humans have for thousands of years.What is the night sky compared to?A. A book.B. The earth.C. A library.D. The universe.How did the writer find

40、 the astronomy night?A. It opened his eyes.C. It was a real problem.A. It opened his eyes.C. It was a real problem.What does the writer hope for?A brighter night.C. More personal space.五、閱讀回答問題It controlled his mind.D. It took him too much time.B. Less use of lighting.D. A better education.A father

41、bought a kite for his son. The son couldnt wait to fly it. So, on the next windy day, they took the kite to a park.First, the father taught his son to fly the kite. Soon, the son was flying the kite high in the air. When it couldnt go higher, the son realized something. The string （線）is holding the

42、kite down, he said to himself. t4If I cut it, it can fly higher/The son cut the string. After that, the kite flew up a little more. However, the kite didnt rise for long. It slowly came down until it landed in a tree far away. The son was surprised.“I thought the kite could fly higher without the st

43、ring,M he said. What happened?“The string wasnt holding the kite down,“ said the father. It was helping it stay higher.After you cut the string, it didnt have any support.”Really, rules are like the string that seems to hold us down in our daily life. But, without them, we cant fly high like the kit

44、e. We should never let go of them.Where did the son fly the kite?（不超過 10 個詞）Why did the son cut the string?（不超過 10 個詞）What can we learn from the story?（不超過 10 個詞）六、根據(jù)漢語及首字母填空Im afraid I might lose my best friend, and Ill try to r（修復）our relationship.The Internet o（提供）special ways of communication in

45、 our daily life.Making mistakes in class is c（常見的）to all, so be brave to face it.The advice my English teacher gave me was s（聰明的）and useful.May the whole world be full of p（和平）,love, and happiness.七、電子郵件61.假定你是李輝。你的英國朋友Mike想閱讀中國經(jīng)典名著。請你寫封郵件，向 他推薦西游記。要點如下：.風趣幽默，深受喜愛；.團隊合作，歷險克難；.追逐夢想，永不言棄。注意：.詞數(shù)80100：.

46、可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；.郵件的開頭和結尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯:character （九人物）;overcome （y.克服）Dear Mike,Since you want to read Chinese classic works, Id like to recommend Journey to the West to you.Yours,Li Hui參考答案:A【解析】【詳解】句意：你可以決定參加舞蹈俱樂部還是國際象棋俱樂部。我考慮去象棋俱樂部， 因為我更喜歡下棋?？疾閯釉~辨析。decide決定：guess猜：hide隱藏；wait等待。根據(jù)“You can.betw

47、een joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.”可知，是決定參加哪個俱樂部，故選 A。B【解析】【詳解】句意：我對警察只有贊揚，因為他們經(jīng)常幫助人們擺脫困境。是的，他們值得稱 贊。考查復合不定代詞辨析。everything每件事；nothing無事；anything任何事；something某 事。根據(jù)I have.but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble.“可知, 對警察只有贊揚，沒有其他，故選B。D【解析】【詳解】句意：如

48、果我去你的家鄉(xiāng)旅行，你建議我去什么地方？ 最著名的黃山自然是首 選?？疾楦痹~辨析。hardly幾乎不;patiently耐心地；strangely奇怪地;naturally自然地。根據(jù) “The best-known Mount Huangshan comes.as the first choice.”可知，黃山自然是首選，故選 DoC【解析】【詳解】句意：我每天晨練。它對我全身都有作用。這是一個好習慣。它幫助你保持健 康?？疾槊~辨析。time時間；touch觸摸；health健康；silence沉默。根據(jù)I do morning exercises every day. It works

49、my whole body”可知，晨練可以幫助保持健康，故選CD【解析】【詳解】句意：你知道女宇航員王亞平嗎？當然。她被稱為伸手摘星的母親?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。gave out分發(fā)；put away整理；looked after照顧；reached for伸手夠。 根據(jù)She is called the mother who.the stars.“可知，此處表示“伸手摘星，對應宇航員的身 份，故選D。C【解析】【詳解】句意：吉姆和我有相似的品味和愛好。難怪你們一起參加許多有意義的社會活 動?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。separate分開的；weak虛弱的；similar相似的；double兩倍的。根據(jù) “

50、No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.”可知, 一起參力口活 動，所以品味和愛好相似，故選C。A【解析】【詳解】句意：你存錢是為了什么？父親節(jié)馬上就要到了。我打算給我爸爸買一件禮物。 考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)Fathers Day is around the comer.”可知，父親節(jié)快到了，打算給爸爸買禮 物，用一般將來時，故選A。B【解析】【詳解】句意：除非你親自去那里，否則你不會完全體驗外國的文化?？疾檫B詞辨析。because 因為；unless 除非；as soon as 就；as lon

51、g as 只要。“you gothere in person是You wont fully experience the culture of a foreign country”的否定條件，用 unless引導條件狀語從句。故選B。B【解析】【詳解】句意： 嘿，湯姆，你在制造噪音。在公共場合你應該禮貌。對不起，媽媽。我知 道了?？疾榻樵~短語。at most最多；in public當眾、在公共場合；on lime準時；by chance偶然， 碰巧。根據(jù)“You should be polite”可知在公共場合要禮貌。故選B。C【解析】【詳解】句意： 烹飪幫助我們表達對家人的愛。我完全同意。每

52、次我給媽媽做飯，她都很 高興。考查情景交際。I cant believe it 我不能相信；Take it easy 放輕松；I couldnt agree more 我 完全同意；That depends 視情況而定。根據(jù)“Every time I make dishes for Mum, she is very happy.”可知，后者同意前者的說法，故選C。ABDACACBBD【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述的是作者從小害怕游泳，由于一次意外摔傷，作者再也不能玩滑 板了，無奈接受醫(yī)生的建議開始游泳。通過自己的努力，他在市決賽中獲得了一枚銅牌， 且游泳現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)變成了作者生活中非常重要

53、的一部分。故事告訴我們：生活就像游泳池。 跳進去，開始游泳！你可能會對你的結局感到驚訝。句意：當我還是個小男孩的時候，有一次我的鼻子進水了。water zK; sand 沙子；juice 果汁；air 空氣。根據(jù)I was so afraid of the water befbre”可知， 鼻子進水了，所以害怕水，故選A。句意：從那以后，我再也不想下水了。still 仍然；never 從不；also 也；even 甚至。根據(jù)“I thought swimming was not for me.可知，鼻子進水了，認為游泳不適合自己，所以再也不想下水了，故選B。句意：有一天，我從滑板上摔了下來，腿

54、嚴重骨折，醫(yī)生說我再也不能玩滑板了。turned down 拒絕；looked at 看；waited for 等待；fell off 跌落。根據(jù)I.my skateboard andbroke my leg so badly”可知，應該是從滑板上摔了下來，故選D。句意：他們說游泳是唯一對我有好處的運動。exercise 鍛煉，運動；story 故事；housework 家務：journey 旅行。根據(jù)They said swimming was the only.that would be good for me.”可矢口，游泳是一種運動，故選 A。句意：嗯，我試一下。visit參觀，拜訪；

55、band樂隊；try嘗試;call打電話。根據(jù)“Well, I gave it a.”和后文內容可 知，作者再次嘗試了游泳，故選C。句意：每個星期，我都進步了一點，對游泳的厭惡也減少了一點。better 更好；slower 更慢；higher 更高；heavier 更重。根據(jù)“Every week, I got a little.and hated swimming a little less可知,隨著練習,每周都在變好,故選A。句意：我非常努力，以至于有一天我高中的游泳教練叫我加入校隊。check檢查；catch抓住；join參加；invite邀請。根據(jù)“the school team”可知

56、，是參加校隊， 故選C。句意：你可以想象我和我的家人的感受，因為我以前很害怕水！or 或者；as 因為;if 如果；so 因此。I was so afraid of the water befbre是You can imagine how that made me and my family fbel”的原因,用as引導原因狀語從句,故選B。句意：游泳現(xiàn)在是我生活的重要組成部分。Skating滑冰；Swimming游泳；Jumping跳；Coaching訓練,指導。根據(jù)前文描述可知, 游泳是作者生活的一部分，故選B。句意：因此，我要說：不要限制你的選擇。excuses 借口； praises

57、贊揚；words 言語；choices 選擇。根據(jù)“For this reason, I say: dont limit （限制）your.”可知，不要限制自己的選擇，故選D。CACBDDADBC【解析】【導語】本文告訴我們說謊需要大腦做更多的工作，所以與其撒謊，不如說實話。句意：說謊需要更多的工作。refuses 拒絕；avoids 避免；lakes 拿，花費；fixes 修理。根據(jù)“Lying.much more work.“可 知，撒謊需要花費更多的時間，故選C。句意：下面是一個簡單謊言的例子。example例子；ability能力：interview采訪;agreement同意。根據(jù)文

58、章內容可知，此處舉答案第5頁，共12頁例說明作者的觀點，故選A。句意：假設你上課遲到了，老師問你為什么，你決定撒謊。when 何時；who 誰；why 為什么；which 哪一個。根據(jù)Imagine youre late for class and the teacher asks.and you decide to lie.可知，你遲到了，老師會問原因，故選C。句意：你現(xiàn)在要么想出一個故事，要么記住你在趕去上課時編的故事。listened to 聽；made up 組成，編造；wrote down 寫下;left behind 留下。根據(jù)You now have to either came

59、 up with a story or remember the story you.as you were rushing to class.“可 知，是編造故事說自己為什么遲到，故選B。句意：我去圖書館借了一本書。store 商店；gale 大門；station 車站；library 圖書館。根據(jù)borrowed a book”和“make sure ifs a book the school library owns”可知，是在圖書館借書，故選D。句意：你必須決定如何快速回答。recenlly 最近；secrelly 秘密地；angrily 生氣地；quickly 迅速地。根據(jù)“You

60、must decide how to answer.”可知，必須要快速回答問題，故選D。句意：或者她可能希望你在課堂上朗讀。expect 期待；help 幫助；hate 討厭;pay 付錢。根據(jù)Or she might.you to read from it in class.“可知，老師希望你在課堂上讀這本書，expect sb to do sth”希望/期待某人做某事”，故 選Ao句意：所以你必須準備好另一本書的名字，確保它是學校圖書館擁有的書。boring 無聊的；personal 個人的;cheap 便宜的；different 不同的。根據(jù)“If you say it isa.book