邯鄲市第一中學(xué)2023學(xué)年高考英語考前最后一卷預(yù)測(cè)卷（含解析）

1、2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬測(cè)試卷考生請(qǐng)注意：1答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1_ some leaders and scientists have praised Chinas achievement in space technology, others regard Chinas progress as a t

2、hreat.AUnlessBOnceCEven thoughDNow that2The inner thoughts of the two young persons are revealed in the book, _ both of them fail to express.AwhereBwhenCwhoDwhich3Zhang Xuan, _ university student from Shanghai, learns _ art in her spare time.Aan; /Ba; theCa; /Dan; the4I would appreciate you could co

3、me to my birthday party.AthatBthat itCifDit if5Tom is the only one of the students who a scholarship since last year.Ahas wonBhave wonCis winningDwins6My mom once worked in a very small village school, which is_only on foot.AacceptableBadequateCaccessibleDappropriate7Creating an atmosphere _ employe

4、es feel part of a team is a big challenge.AwhereBwhoseCthatDwhich8The engineer is thought to be capable and modest, so his promotion to manager is a popular _.AachievementBappointmentCcommitmentDemployment9After college, he was employed in a middle school and there ever since.Awould worked Bhad work

5、edCworked Dhas worked10Internet shopping is really _ when people are sure of its safety and security.Ataking offBtaking upCsetting offDsetting up11Guess what! I came across an old friend at the station last weekend. Im sure you talked with him happily.ASounds good!BVery well.CHow nice!DAll right.12N

6、ew policies, _ to insure that compulsory education is truly free, _ by the local government across China since the start of school on September 1.Aintending; have been made knownBintended; have been made knownCintending; are made knownDintended; had made known13There are lots of examples of English

7、idioms _ animals are used.AwhichBwhenCwhoseDwhere14This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere _ many others are short of.AwhereBwhenCthatDwhat15The church which is easily _ from my home is being rebuilt.Aaccessible BavailableCacceptable Dresponsible16The educational reform is now under way

8、 throughout the country, _ the students more opportunities to develop to their greatest potential.Ato grant Bhaving grantedCgranting Dgranted17 Hi, Mary. Im coming, but its snowing and traffic is moving slowly. _, Jack. Well wait for you. Then we can have dinner together.ATake your timeBDont be seri

9、ousCWhat a dayDYou are kidding18I am sure that the girl you are going to meet is more beautiful_ than in her pictures.Ain natureBin movementCin the fleshDin the mood19People _ with anyone who is always talking about how wonderful he is.Afall inBkeep companyCcatch upDget fed up20 F/ friendships fade

10、away if there isnt _good balance between the give and the takeAThe;/B/;aCThe; aD/;the第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） In todays society , language plays a key role in defining gender (性別) by vocabulary, and also their non-verbal (非語言的) vocabulary. Each one of these different t

11、ypes of ways of communicating is obviously different between men and women.Many different studies show that men tend to talk much more than women. It has also been proven that women tend to speak faster than men; this is due to the fact that women tend to be interrupted more often than men are, and

12、also have the ability to speak more clearly, precisely, and more quickly than men. In one study it was found that women spoke for an average of three minutes describing a painting, as opposed to the thirteen-minute average it took men to describe it.Men and women also tend to have a very different n

13、on-verbal way of communicating, which can also make it very hard for one another to understand what the opposite sex is trying to say. Mens body language is much more reserved when talking to women. Men tend not to make as much eye contact and they generally stay farther away from women when talking

14、 to them. Men avoid other peoples body space while talking, and they also tend to sit back when talking. All of these have given off the impression of disinterest or boredom. Women are by far better listeners and much more enjoyable to talk with and they tend to raise more topics for conversation.Wo

15、men also make it clearer whether or not the conversation is going somewhere or just stuck in neutral. After learning about our styles of communicating with each other, I have decided that although men have not quite mastered communicating, what fun would it be if we all spoke the same “l(fā)anguage”? Th

16、e little games men and women play with each other while conversing would be lost. The question everyone asks himself or herself after talking with someone of the opposite sex, “I wonder if theres something there?” would no longer exist.1、What does the underlined word “this”in Paragraph 2 refer to?AT

17、he differences between mens and womens languages.BThe different speed of mens and womens speech.CThe ability of mens and womens spoken language.DThe non-verbal vocabulary of men and women.2、In what way do men and women differ according to the third paragraph?ASpeed of understanding.BUnderstanding of

18、 speech roles.CPoliteness of communication.DApplication of body language.3、What is the authors attitude to the differences between mens and womens communication?ACautious.BFavorable.CAmbiguous.DSkeptical.4、What is the best title for the text?AWomen , born excellent talkersBMens and womens social rol

19、esCVocabulary and communicationDOpposite gender, different language22（8分）Famous resorts (度假勝地) on the earthMaldivesMaldives is famed as the last paradise (樂園) on the earth. Its made up of more than 1,800 coral islands, spreading over a sea area of about 90 thousand square kilometers on the Indian Oc

20、ean. People in Maldives believe in Islam. They must observe the religious rules strictly. However, tourists dont need to follow these customs inside hotels, but they must do as the locals when they enter the community of the local people.Jeju IslandJeju Island, also known as the “Islands of the Gods

21、”， is the biggest island of South Korea. It is a volcanic island with a pleasant climate. Its yearly average temperature is 16 ， which makes it the most attractive vacation stop in Northeast Asia. It has gained a fame as a shopping paradise. Here all the luxury (奢侈品) brands are free of duty. Every s

22、ummer thousands of tourists come here to look for the gods, enjoy the coolness of the gentle sea breeze and buy cheap luxuries.Phuket IslandPhuket Island, the biggest island of Thailand, is called a pearl on the Indian Ocean. It is worldfamous for its beautiful beaches. Some are quiet and touristfri

23、endly, and some are as luxurious as personal vacation beaches. Some are famous for sea sports, and some are attractive to lovers of evening entertainments. Therefore, youll have a good time here whether youre single or accompanied by your friends.Hayman IslandHayman Island, a secret vacation island,

24、 is one of the 600 coral islands that make up the Great Barrier Reef. Every year thousands of tourists come here to admire the beauty of the tropic sea and the charming scene of the Great Barrier Reef. However, they seldom see any waiters and waitresses around as they work in and travel through a sp

25、ecial tunnel (通道). This is why its called the most secret resort.1、If you intend to do some shopping besides sightseeing, _ maybe is your best choice.AMaldives BPhuket IslandCJeju Island DHayman Island2、Tourists should _ in Maldives when getting out of the hotels.Afollow the local rulesBwatch out fo

26、r sharksCstay in secret tunnelsDstay away from the local people3、Phuket Island is regarded as _ by tourists.Athe “Islands of the Gods”Ba pearl on the Indian OceanCa secret vacation islandDthe last paradise on the earth4、Tourists think Hayman Island is secret because _.Athey are strictly limited with

27、in the hotelBthey arent allowed to swim in the seaCthey are forbidden to bargain in the marketDthey cant meet servants around them23（8分） Does your school have any problems with discipline? What happens when students step out of line? Here are some examples of bad behaviour:Playing truant(missing sch

28、ool without permission from parents).Stealing，smoking，hitting，swearing(說臟話)，running，kissing.Cheating in exams.Calling a teacher or another pupil bad names.Not doing homework.Not listening or not paying attention in lessons.Wearing unsuitable clothes.Here are some of the ways that UK school children

29、can be punished:Exclusion:a pupil is asked to leave the school and not come back.The pupil has to find a new school or a different method of education.Suspension:a pupil cannot enter the building or attend lessons until the school has a meeting about their situation.Suspension can last from one to 4

30、5 days.The pupil is usually given work to do at home with a special teacher.Detention:a pupil is asked to stay after school and work for 3060 minutes before they Can leave.Lines:a pupil has to write a sentence many times(e.g.100 or more)on a sheet of paper，e，g，“I must not shout in class”.Freya MacDo

31、nald，a 15-year-old pupil from Scotland，made the news when she refused to accept her schools punishment.Her family says that she was given 11 detentions for trivial things in class and coming into school through a fire door.Freya says that repeated detentions disrupted her fight to an education under

32、 Scottish law and made it difficult for her to learn.She refused to return until the school respected her civil rights.She wants the headmaster and her teachers to sign a letter to promise this.Hundreds of schools in Scotland were told not to use detention as a punishment because of her legal action

33、.Many UK schools now give parents a home-school contract，explaining their discipline and rules.Parents must sign this document to agree that they accept the schools rules and discipline and that they are responsible for their childs behaviour.1、What does the text mainly talk about?ASome examples of

34、bad behaviour in schoo1.BCommon discipline and rules in UK schools.CHow UK schools discipline and punish students.DWhat UK parents think of school punishment.2、What do we know about suspension in UK schools?AIt is the most serious punishment for students.BA pupil is not permitted to come back to sch

35、oo1.CIt forces students to write a critical self-review.DA pupil can come back within one and half a month.3、What did Freyas legal action result in?AShe didnt want to study at a11.BMany schools cancelled detention to punish students.CShe didnt step out of line after that.DTeachers signed a letter to

36、 respect her civil rights.4、Why do many UK schools sign a contract with parents?ATo make it easy for students to learn.BTo help parents know about school rules.CTo share responsibility for their childs actions.DTo avoid their own responsibility for education.24（8分）Four apps for students to learn Eng

37、lishQuizletQuizlet is a learning app-a computer program you use on your mobile device. It can help users build and testtheir knowledge of English words and terms. Quizlet has word sets for millions of subjects. And, it is quickly becoming a useful mobile tool for language learners.SocrativeIn Socrat

38、ive, teachers can create timed learning games. In class, students compete individually or as part of a team against classmates. One game students love is called space Race. In this game, if a team answers a question correctly, their rocket moves forward. This team whose rocket gets to the end first

39、wins. Also, teachers can use Socrative as an “exit ticket,” a question they can ask students about what they learned in that days class. Students write their answers on their mobile devices. Then, the teacher can show the answers on a shared video screen.QR CodesA QR Code is a kind of sign that a sm

40、artphone can read with its camera. When your phone camera reads a QR code, it takes you to a website, image, video or anything you want to share. For example, one will take you to the VOA Learning English website.EvernoteEvernote lets users store and share notes, images and recordings in one place.

41、Teachers can also use Evernote to give homework.1、Which is the best for students to build up vocabulary?AQuizlet.BQR Codes.CEvernote.DSocrative.2、What can a teacher do by using Socrative?AGive homework.BCarry out a classroom test.CLook up new words.DVisit an English-learning website.3、Whats the purp

42、ose of the text?ATo make an advertisement.BTo encourage using mobile phones.CTo improve English learning.DTo introduce some learning apps.25（10分）Whales, seals and walruses stay warm in cold water because they have a thick layer of blubber. We humans rely on something like blubberneoprene rubber wet

43、suitsto spend time in cold water. But the thick versions for really icy water are heavy and clumsy. So rather than taking after big marine mammals, what if we could learn from the littler ones, like beavers and otters?“These animals are quite small and they cant carry around a thick layer of blubber

44、. So instead they have fur that is evolved to trap air, and this air provides a layer of insulation for them in water.”Alice Nasto is a graduate student in mechanical engineering at MIT. Scientists have known about this air-trapping insulation mechanism for a long time, but they had not teased out t

45、he details of how it works. So Nasto and her colleagues took on the challenge.“Were creating these furry samples from these rubbery materials by laser cutting molds and casting these hairy surfaces. And through our approach we can precisely control the spacing of the hairs and the length of the hair

46、s.”The researchers then created a system to gather data when their pelts (毛皮) entered and moved through a liquidin this case not water, but silicone oil, which makes it easier to see air bubbles. The key is to keep the pelts air layer intact (完好的).“So when theyre crossing the air water interface, in

47、itially their hairy texture is full of air. And then you go into water. How much of the air comes down with you as youre moving in through the interface. So thats what this model will tell you.”They found that the denser the hairs, the more the air gets trapped，which should keep the animalor potenti

48、ally the human in a future furry wet suitwarm. The research is in the journal Physical Review Fluids.“What we would like to work on moving forward is understanding, after you dive into the water, how do you maintain this air layer trapped in your fur. And theres lots of interesting properties of the

49、 fur in nature that we havent yet looked at in our model that could help explain how this mechanism might work.”So for now, cold-water divers and surfers will still emulate seals or sea lions. But the day may come when theyll more closely resemble otters or beavers.1、What can make littler mammals ke

50、ep warm in cold water?AAn air-trapping insulation mechanism. BA thick layer of blubber.CA fur that is evolved to trap air. DA neoprene rubber wet suit.2、Nasto and her colleagues have revealed _.Athe denser the hairs, the more the air can be carried with.Bthe way this air-trapping insulation mechanis

51、m works.Chow the air layer trapped in the fur is maintained in water.Dthe existence of the air-trapping insulation mechanism.3、The passage is most probably taken from _.Aa newspaper Ba travel bookCa medical report Da science magazine4、What is the best title for the passage?AA Fantastic Layer of Fur

52、BAn Important ResearchCA Wonderful Mechanism DA Graduates Challenge第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） In the fourth grade, I discovered my one true loveacting. It is not only fun, but it 1 teamwork and empathy, things I think the world should have mo

53、re of.However, I never expected that acting would also teach me to 2 !In the first semester of my freshman year of high school, my school 3 the play Frankenstein. Its about a scientist named Victor Frankenstein who creates a monster, and 4 the monster destroys the scientists life.I got the lead fema

54、le 5 of Frankensteins girlfriend, Elizabeth. I had been in plays before, so I was very 6 to the rehearsal(排練) process of memorizing lines and then 7 a character with help from the director. But this play was different from 8 one I had ever done before, because Frankenstein and Elizabeth had to kiss

55、in the play a lot. The boy who 9 Frankenstein was very cute, I must say. There was a(n) 10 in which our characters shared “15 kisses”. 11 , the director removed it. But there were still some kissing scenes.Would we 12 to kiss, or would we actually kiss? Our director 13 having us kiss for real, and f

56、or the first few times, it was very 14 . My lips barely touched the boys. Many of the other actors and actresses laughed at us. 15 , one thing about stage kissing that you have to understand is that you are not being yourself. That goes for any 16 . After that experience, I feel like I can 17 any ro

57、le. It was a big event in my 18 toward becoming a better actress. I feel more 19 being onstage and showing my characters personality to the 20 . And that is important for getting the message of a play across.1、A1earnsBteachesCdirectsDexplains2、AkissBhugCbowDpray3、Aprepared forBcarded outCput onDtook

58、 up4、AwhenBwhereCwhetherDhow5、AstarBroleCmaidDkeeper6、AusedBaddictedCrelatedDdevoted7、AimaginingBconvincingCdevelopingDrevising8、AeachBnoCsomeDany9、AplayedBservedCcreatedDreplaced10、AspaceBpartCareaDinterval11、AEventuallyBSurprisinglyCFortunatelyDRegrettably12、AintendBmeanCtryDpretend13、Aapplied toB

59、ended upCobjected toDgave up14、AfierceBromanticCawkwardDpitiful15、AHoweverBThereforeCMeanwhileDOtherwise16、AbehavingBactingCtouchingDmoving17、AchangeBdesignChandleDassess18、AwayBjourneyCtourDtrip19、AcomfortableBpracticalCoptimisticDhopeful20、AreadersBactressesCactorsDaudiences第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材

60、料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分） China used to be called the “Kingdom of Bicycles” in the 1980s and the 1990s, but since then, cars 1 (take) over the country. Because of traffic jams, 2 can be difficult to travel across major Chinese cities. Even 3 (go) a few kilometers can take up to an hour. Now