2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省黃岡市三臺(tái)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省黃岡市三臺(tái)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. _ necessary experience for her future career, my daughter takes an active part in social activities in college.A. Gain B. Gaining C. To gain D. Having gained參考答案：C2. Taking _exercise regularly will do good to our health.Aphysical Bstubborn Clegal Dfluent 參

2、考答案：A解析考查形容詞。句意：有規(guī)律地參加體育鍛煉會(huì)對(duì)身體健康有益。由此處健康、鍛煉推知答案。3. Were glad to see the officials _ for the fire accident in Shanghai punished. A. famous B. grateful C. responsible D. anxious參考答案：C略4. She keeps a supply of candles in the house in case of power _.A. absence B. lack C. failure D. drop參考答案：C5. _ envir

3、onmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng)) to recover.A. Even if B. If only C. While D. Once參考答案：D略6. Id like to buy a housemodern, comfortable and in a quiet neighborhood.A. in all B. above all C. after all D. at all 參考答案：B7. Conductor, can I get to Market Street on this s

4、ubway? Of course. Its leaving._, pleaseA. Take careB. Mind your stepC. Look out D. Walk slowly參考答案：B8. One thousand people died in the disaster, two hundred and fifty-five children _.A. were included B. including C. include D. included參考答案：D9. AS Victor Hugo once said, “ Laughter is the sun that dri

5、ves winter from the human face”, and up to now nobody has been able to do this _than Charlie Chaplin.A. good B. better C. best D well 參考答案：B10. Experts say that alcohol (酒精) is reliable and effective when _ to kill germs from the back and side of your phone.A. using B. being used C. is used D. used參

6、考答案：D11. He bought the car for more than $ 20000, his father was angry.Ain which Bwith which Cfor which Don which參考答案：B12. -Are you satisfied with the result ?-Not at all. _.A. I must be better B. It cant be betterC. I could have been better D. It couldnt be worse參考答案：D根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，護(hù)士讓老人在等候廳坐下（seat），并告訴他，

7、輪到他之前，他至少要等候40分鐘。take a seat“坐下“。13. That party has been in _ for many years and it has showed its _ in dealing with many important problems.A. power；energyB. power；strengthsC. force；energyD. force；strengths參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：那個(gè)政黨已經(jīng)執(zhí)政很多年了，并且在處理許多重要問(wèn)題上顯現(xiàn)出了它的優(yōu)勢(shì)。in power意為“執(zhí)政、當(dāng)權(quán)”，故排除C.D。energy意為“能量”，

8、strengths意為“優(yōu)勢(shì)”。根據(jù)翻譯可知B項(xiàng)正確。14. So you didnt say “Hi” to your partner when you saw her?Well,I stopped and smiled at her, but she me and walked on with her head high.A. refused B. denied C. missed D. ignored參考答案：D15. The report said that a bus went out of control on a highway south of the city and rus

9、hed into a river. A. the; the B./; the C. the; / D. /; /參考答案：D16. _ means to do what you promised.A. Keeping your words B. Giving your word C. To keep your word D. To have words參考答案：C略17. We suggest _ off the meeting until next Monday.A. him to put B. that he puts C. that he will put D. his putting

10、參考答案：D18. Come and visit me whenever _.A. you are convenient B. you will be convenient C. it is convenient for you D. it will be convenient for you參考答案：C略二、 單詞拼寫(xiě)66. Sometimes the musicians may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay

11、for their i_.67. The passers-by showed great m_ to the beggars in the street on a cold night.68. India has a national festival on October 2 to honor Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain Indias i_ from Britain.69. Weather p_, we may go out and have a picnic.70. I dont think shes ever f_ me for

12、 lying to her that time.71. You have to b_ the advantages of living in the countryside against the disadvantages.72. We a_ the old scientist for his great contribution to the country.73. I believe learning shouldnt be l_ to the textbooks.74. Many people like the film because it has c_ education with

13、 recreation.75. The teacher told him not to s_ over the failure of yesterdays test.參考答案：66. instruments 67. mercy 68. independence 69. permitting 70. forgiven 71. balance 72. admire 73. limited 74. combined 75. sigh66. 句意：有時(shí)，音樂(lè)家可以在街上或地鐵里為路人演奏，這樣他們就可以為自己掙些外快，或者為他們的樂(lè)器買單。此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為instruments。67. 句意：

14、在一個(gè)寒冷的夜晚，路人對(duì)街上的乞丐們表現(xiàn)出極大的憐憫。show great mercy to對(duì)展示出極大的憐憫，故答案為mercy。68. 句意：印度在10月2日舉行了一個(gè)全國(guó)性的節(jié)日，以紀(jì)念幫助印度脫離英國(guó)獨(dú)立的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人Mohandas Gandhi。此處用名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)，故答案為independence。69. 句意：如果天氣允許的話，我們可以出去野餐。分析句子，空格后是完整的句子，前后之間沒(méi)有連詞，以逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，故前文應(yīng)該不是句子，根據(jù)有邏輯主語(yǔ)weather，判斷此處是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，與邏輯主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故答案為permitting。70. 句意：我認(rèn)為她沒(méi)有原諒我在那段時(shí)間對(duì)她撒謊。結(jié)合

15、句意可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為forgiven。71. 句意：你必須衡量住在農(nóng)村的優(yōu)勢(shì)和劣勢(shì)。have to do sth.不得不做某事，故答案為balance。72. 句意：我們欽佩這位老科學(xué)家為國(guó)家做出的巨大貢獻(xiàn)。句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為admire。73. 句意：我相信學(xué)習(xí)不應(yīng)該局限于教科書(shū)。be limited to限于，故答案為limited。74. 句意：許多人喜歡這部電影，因?yàn)樗呀逃蛫蕵?lè)結(jié)合在一起。combinewith把和結(jié)合在一起，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為combined。75. 句意：老師告訴他不要為昨天考試的失敗而嘆息。tell sb. to do st

16、h.告訴某人某事，sigh嘆息。故答案為sigh。三、 閱讀理解20. It is the injury from breathing cigarettes that has led to the invention of e-cigarettes. Using these cigarettes requires small power from battery and these cigarettes are also available in various flavors and varied nicotine levels. Owing to the fact that the cha

17、rge from a short cable is required, carrying the electronic cigarettes cant be that easy in some cases. This means that the smoking habits of individuals are in fact controlled! Also，the human body is protected from harmful smoke that is not given off by the electrical version of these New Age cigar

18、ettes.The cigarettes are in a fine pack and they are durable (持久的)! For the first time ever，tobacco smokers do not have to carry matches and lighters which may cause burns to their finger tips and boring holes into their clothes! The result is basic dignity for the smokers because they will not disr

19、espect the non-smokers among them by polluting the air that they breathe. Electronic cigarettes and the packages they come in can also be reused，which means that a lot of money can be saved.They are environmentally friendly(環(huán)保). For starters, this kind of cigarettes cannot be put on unless with a so

20、urce of an electrical current. This means that rooms and pathways do not, under any circumstances, get filled with smoke just because a smoker passed by! The smoke is done away, meaning the air, even around a smoker, is always fresh! Disposals (處理) for the cigarettes have also been invented so that

21、there are no harmful smoking bits and pieces carelessly thrown away which pollute the environment!E-cigarettes have made the world a better place at the very least. Those who are addicted to smoking on a regular or even irregular basis can therefore do so responsibly and give better consideration to

22、 their health.12. Its learned from Paragraph 1 that _A. the original smoking habits of smokers are hard to controlB. e-cigarettes have different tastes and nicotine levelsC. the electronic cigarettes are convenient to carryD. the short cable is used to determine how fully the batteries are charged13. Whats the main idea of Paragraph 3?A. Why do e-cigarettes produce no smoke.B. E-cigarettes are environmentally friendly.C. Why are disposals for the cigarettes invented.D. E-cigarettes benefit both smokers and non-smokers.14. Acco