2022-2023學(xué)年山東省聊城市精武職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年山東省聊城市精武職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、 選擇題1. It is very _ that she will ring me tonight.A. likelyB. possibly C. probablyD. perhaps參考答案：A【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】注意詞義相近的詞，注意它們的區(qū)別，它們是常考內(nèi)容，容易混淆，做此題時(shí)要細(xì)心。2. He was left out when they _ choosing a new manager, which came as a complete surprise to him. A. set out B. set about

2、C. set off D. set up參考答案：B3. Hegave himself a new name to hide his _ when he went to carry out the secret task.A. emotion B. identity C. talent D. treasure參考答案：B4. I think he should be punished for doing that. I agree with you .A. in a way B. in the way C. on the way D. by the way參考答案：A5. All these

3、scientific enquires _ the success of the project.A. contributed to B. caused toC. are absorbed in D. are consisted in參考答案：A6. We believe there is a strong _ that they will fly to Guangzhou next week.A. responsibility B. possibility C. creativity D. electricity參考答案：B7. Head coach Li Yan bursts into t

4、ears of joy when he sees Zhou Yang first _the finish line at the womens 1500m short track speed skating final. A. to cross B. having crossed C. cross D. crossed參考答案：C略8. Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks break _ in disasters.A. out B. downC. in D. up參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：當(dāng)無(wú)線網(wǎng)絡(luò)出故障時(shí)，老

5、式手機(jī)至關(guān)重要。分析選項(xiàng)（break out戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、打斗等不愉快事件）突然爆發(fā)；break down失敗，出故障；拋錨，停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；break in闖入，插嘴； break up分解，破裂，終止。分析選項(xiàng)可知B符合題意，故選B。9. Soon , his warm and inviting smile put me _ and we spent the next two hours talking casually .A. in confusionB. at easeC. in doubtD. in despair參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：很快，他熱情而有魅力的微笑讓我放松下來(lái)，

6、我們?cè)诮酉聛?lái)的兩個(gè)小時(shí)里隨意交談。A. in confusion處于混亂狀態(tài)；B. at ease放松下來(lái)；C. in doubt可懷疑的；D. in despair絕望地，根據(jù)題意，故選B。10. The coat made of this kind of cloth _ well. I think it is worthy _.A. washes; buying B. is washed; buying C. washes; to be bought D. is washed; to be bought參考答案：C11. . All her time _ experiments, she

7、has no time for films. A. devoted to do B. devoted to doing C. devoting to working D. is devoted to doing參考答案：B略12. With economy developing at great speed, our city has _ quite a few changes in recent years. A. witnessed B. accumulated C. established D. introduced參考答案：A13. Do come here on Monday, _

8、we will take part in the gathering of AIDS prevention volunteers. A. then B. and C. therefore D. or 參考答案：B14. Notfarfromtheriverisahouse, _ ownerseatedinitreadingnewspapers. A.its B.whose C.which D.where參考答案：A15. Mary, please speak a little loud so that I can hear you clearly, _? OK, Ill have a try.

9、A. will you B. can you C. will she D. can she 參考答案：A略二、 完型填空16. 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。I used to watch her from my kitchen window and laugh. She seemed very small as she pushed her way through the crowd of boys on the playground. I remember t

10、he first day I saw her playing basketball. I 41 in wonder as she ran circles around the other 42 . She managed to jump just over their heads and 43 the basketball into the net. The boys always tried to 44 her but no one could. I 45 to notice her at other times, on that same playground, basketball in

11、 hand, playing 46 . She would practice moving 47 with the basketball and shooting _48 sometimes until dark. One day in her senior year, I saw her sitting in the grass, head 49_ in her arms. I walked across the street and sat down in the cool _50 beside her. Quietly I asked what was 51 . Oh, nothing,

12、 came a soft 52 . I am just too short. The coach told her that she would probably never be able to play for a top ranked team-much less 53 a scholarship-so she had to stop 54 about college. She was heartbroken. I asked her if she had talked to her dad about it 55 .She told me that her father said th

13、ose coaches were wrong. They just did not 56 the power of a dream. He told her that if she really wanted to play for a good college, _ 57 could stop her except one thing-her own . 58 . He told her again, If the dream is big enough, the facts dont _59 . The next year she was seen by a recruiter (招聘人員

14、 ), and then she was offered a scholarship to NCAA womens basketball team. She finally got the chance for the college 60 that she had dreamed of and worked toward for all those years.41. A. noticed B. noticed C. met D. watched42. A. kids B. teachers C. coaches D. girls43. A. bring B. throw C. fetch

15、D. beat44. A. win B. protect C. stop D. help45. A. ended B. began C. forgot D. agreed46. A. alone B. worriedly C. sadly D. excitedly47. A. back B. out C. away D. forward48. A. once and for all B. up and down C. here and there D. over and again49. A. buried B. shown C. nodded D. shaken50. A. field B.

16、 earth C. grass D. street51. A. new B. wrong C. up D. on52. A. singing B. touch C. reply D. cry53. A. offered B. paid C. owed D. lent54. A. talking B. warning C. hearing D. dreaming55. A. also B. vet C. either D. thus56. A. find B. get C. understand D. suggest57. A. something B. anything C. everythi

17、ng D. nothing58. A. attitude B. skill C. threat D. award59. A. occur B. count C. exist D. disappear60. A. campus B. visit C. education D. work參考答案：完形填空：41D 從下文女孩跑步可知，“我”在驚訝地看（watch）。B項(xiàng)干擾大。42A 從下文男孩們無(wú)法阻止她投籃可知，女孩是跳過(guò)其他孩子（kids）。43B 女孩把籃球扔（throw）進(jìn)籃圈。44C 男孩們無(wú)法阻止（stop）女孩投籃。45B “我”開始（begin）在其他時(shí)間注意這個(gè)女孩在同一個(gè)球場(chǎng)

18、獨(dú)自（alone）打球。46A47D48D 女孩練習(xí)帶著球前進(jìn)（forward）并反復(fù)（over and again）投球。49A 女孩坐在草坪上，頭埋在（bury）臂膀里。50C 根據(jù)上文可知，“我”和女孩一起坐在草坪里（grass）。51B “我”問(wèn)女孩發(fā)生了什么事。52C 女孩柔聲地回答。53A 很可能不會(huì)給予（offer）獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。54D 她不得不停止夢(mèng)想（dream）上大學(xué)。55B 我問(wèn)女孩是否已經(jīng)把此事告訴她的父母。56C 那些教練只是不懂（understand）夢(mèng)想的力量。57D 沒有什么（nothing）能阻擋她的夢(mèng)想，除了她自己的態(tài)度（attitude）。58A59B 此處co

19、unt意思是“有重要意義”。60C 獲得多年夢(mèng)想的大學(xué)教育（education）的機(jī)會(huì)。三、 閱讀理解17. “Ive never met a human worth cloning,” says cloning expert Mark Westhusin from his lab at Texas A&M University. “Its a stupid endeavor.”Thats an interesting choice of adjective, coming from a man who has spent millions of dollars trying to clone

20、 a 13-year-old dog named Missy. So far, he and his team have not succeeded, though they have cloned two cows and a cat.They just might succeed in cloning Missy soon or perhaps not for another five years.Westhusins experience with cloning animals leaves him upset by all this talk of human cloning. In

21、 three years of work on the Missy project, using hundreds upon hundreds of dogs eggs, the A&M team has produced only a dozen or so embryos carrying Missys DNA. None have survived the transfer to a surrogate（代孕的）mother. The wastage of eggs and the many spontaneously aborted(流產(chǎn)，發(fā)育不全) fetuses（胎）may be

22、acceptable when youre dealing with cats or bulls, he argues, but not with humans. “Cloning is incredibly inefficient, and also dangerous,” he says.Even so, dog cloning is a commercial opportunity, with a nice research payoff. Ever since Dolly the sheep was cloned in 1996, Westhusins phone has been r

23、inging with people calling in hopes of duplicating their cats and dogs, cattle and horses. “A lot of people want to clone pets, especially if the price is right,” says Westhusin. Cost is no obstacle for Missys mysterious billionaire owner; hes put up $3.7 million so far to fund A&Ms research.Contrar

24、y to some media reports, Missy is not dead. The owner wants a twin to carry on Missys fine qualities after she does die. The prototype（原型；雛形）is, by all accounts, athletic, good-natured and super-smart. Missys master does not expect an exact copy of her. He knows her clone may not have her temperamen

25、t（氣質(zhì)、性情）. In a statement of purpose, Missys owner and the A&M team say they are “both looking forward to studying the ways that her clones differ from Missy.”Besides cloning a great dog, the project may contribute insight into the old question of nature vs. nurture. It could also lead to the cloning

26、 of special rescue dogs and many endangered animals.However, Westhusin is cautious about his work. He knows that even if he gets a dog pregnant, the offspring, should they survive, will face the problems shown at birth by other cloned animals: abnormalities like immature lungs and heart and weight p

27、roblems “Why would you ever want to clone humans,” Westhusin asks, “when were not even close to getting it worked out in animals yet?”36By “stupid endeavor”, Westhusin means to say that _.A. human cloning is a foolish undertaking B. animal cloning is ly impracticalC. human cloning should be done sel

28、ectively D. animal cloning is not worth the effort at all37What does the second paragraph tell us about Westhusins dog cloning project?A. Its success is already in sight. B. It is progressing smoothly.C. It is doomed to utter failure. D. Its outcome remains uncertain.38By cloning Missy, Mark Westhus

29、in hopes to _.A. study the possibility of cloning humansB. search for ways to modify its temperamentC. find out the differences between Missy and its clones D. examine the reproductive system of the dog species39We learn from the passage that animal clones are likely to have _.A. a bad temper B. def

30、ective（有缺陷的、有毛病的）organsC. immune deficiency D. an abnormal shape40. Whats the best title of the passage? A. Cloning of Missy B. Scientist Says No to Human Cloning C. Human Cloning Is Dangerous . D. Westhusin Is Cautious about Cloning 參考答案：36-40 ADCBB18. When you see homework covering the kitchen tab

31、le and toys are piling up around the sofa，you probably wish there was a bit more spaceYou are not aloneNearly a third of parents say they feel squeezed into their homes but cannot afford to move to a bigger property，a report reveals todayTwentynine percent say their property is too small to fit the

32、size of their familyrising to 40 percent for those 34 and underOne in four children is forced to share a bedroom，according to the Finda Property，com websiteProperty analyst Samantha Baden said：“Afford ability remains a key issue for families，with the average cost of a three-bedroom home around 193,0

33、00”Very few can afford to buyor to renta property of the size they want and in the area they desire to live in，according to Miss BadenA recent report，from investment firm LV，also found that many spacestarved parents are pushed into a twobedroom home which was perfect when they were a young couple，bu

34、t has no space for three or so childrenGrownup children who cannot afford to leave home are also adding to the problem facing families in Britains big squeezeFor a home to be the correct size, which means it is not overcrowded，parents must have their own bedroomChildren under ten can share, as well

35、as samesex children between ten and 20Anyone over 21 also needs their own roomThe report comes as official figures，published yesterday by the Land Registry，revealing house prices are falling sharply in every region except LondonThe worsthit area is the North East，where, average house prices have fallen to below100,000 for the first time in seven years. However，they remain unaffordable for millions61According to Par